VMAT for Dominant Intraprostatic Lesion

Prostate Cancer Clinical Trial

— CaP-VMAT-DIL  

Official title:

Dose Intensification With a Focal Boost to Dominant Intraprostatic Lesion Using Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy /Image Guided Radiotherapy in Patients With Localized Prostate Cancer

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03030625
• Other study ID #: CaP-VMAT-DIL
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: March 13, 2017
• Est. completion date: January 31, 2025

Study information

• Verified date: August 2022
• Source: Fundación de Investigación Biomédica - Hospital Universitario de La Princesa
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of the implementation of a program of " image-guided focal Intensification dose to intraprostatic dominant lesion " in men with localized prostate cancer (PCa) of intermediate and high risk (criteria NCCN) eligible to receive radiotherapy in the Department of Radiation Oncology of HUP (Hospital Universitario de La Princesa), within the established dose escalation protocol with intensity modulated image-guided radiotherapy (IMRT / IGRT).

Description:

The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of the implementation of a program of " image-guided focal Intensification dose to intraprostatic dominant lesion " in men with localized prostate cancer (PCa) of intermediate and high risk (criteria NCCN) eligible to receive radiotherapy in the Department of Radiation Oncology of HUP (Hospital Universitario de La Princesa), within the established dose escalation protocol with intensity modulated image-guided radiotherapy (IMRT / IGRT).

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 30
• Est. completion date: January 31, 2025
• Est. primary completion date: January 31, 2025
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Male
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Male > 18 years old with histologic diagnostic of prostate adenocarcinoma

• Clinical stage cT2a-T3b N0-1 M0 (AJCC 7 th edition)

• PSA (prostate-specific antigen) < 100 ng/ml

• Gleason score 6-10

• Life expectancy > 5 years

• Patients who accept the radiotherapy treatment

• Patients provided written informed consent before participating in the trial

Exclusion Criteria:

• Transurethral resection of the prostate or prior prostate surgery

• Previous pelvic radiotherapy

• Urethral stenosis with or without prior dilations

• IPSS>15

• Rectal diverticuli or rectal vascular malformations

• Metastatic disease

• Severe psychiatric or medical conditions that could hamper both treatment and follow-up

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Prostate Cancer
• Prostatic Neoplasms

Intervention

Radiation:
• IGRT/VMAT focal therapy boost to DIL
Image-guided/VMAT focal Intensification dose to intraprostatic dominant lesion in men with localized prostate cancer (PCa) of intermediate and high risk (criteria NCCN) eligible to receive radiotherapy

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Spain	Hospital Universitario de la Princesa	Madrid

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Fundación de Investigación Biomédica - Hospital Universitario de La Princesa

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Spain, 

References & Publications (25)

Arrayeh E, Westphalen AC, Kurhanewicz J, Roach M 3rd, Jung AJ, Carroll PR, Coakley FV. Does local recurrence of prostate cancer after radiation therapy occur at the site of primary tumor? Results of a longitudinal MRI and MRSI study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Apr 1;82(5):e787-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.11.030. Epub 2012 Feb 11. — View Citation

Barentsz JO, Richenberg J, Clements R, Choyke P, Verma S, Villeirs G, Rouviere O, Logager V, Futterer JJ; European Society of Urogenital Radiology. ESUR prostate MR guidelines 2012. Eur Radiol. 2012 Apr;22(4):746-57. doi: 10.1007/s00330-011-2377-y. Epub 2012 Feb 10. — View Citation

Beckendorf V, Guerif S, Le Prise E, Cosset JM, Bougnoux A, Chauvet B, Salem N, Chapet O, Bourdain S, Bachaud JM, Maingon P, Hannoun-Levi JM, Malissard L, Simon JM, Pommier P, Hay M, Dubray B, Lagrange JL, Luporsi E, Bey P. 70 Gy versus 80 Gy in localized prostate cancer: 5-year results of GETUG 06 randomized trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Jul 15;80(4):1056-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.03.049. Epub 2010 Dec 14. — View Citation

Brenner DJ, Hall EJ. Fractionation and protraction for radiotherapy of prostate carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999 Mar 15;43(5):1095-101. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(98)00438-6. — View Citation

Cellini N, Morganti AG, Mattiucci GC, Valentini V, Leone M, Luzi S, Manfredi R, Dinapoli N, Digesu' C, Smaniotto D. Analysis of intraprostatic failures in patients treated with hormonal therapy and radiotherapy: implications for conformal therapy planning. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Jul 1;53(3):595-9. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)02795-5. — View Citation

De Meerleer G, Villeirs G, Bral S, Paelinck L, De Gersem W, Dekuyper P, De Neve W. The magnetic resonance detected intraprostatic lesion in prostate cancer: planning and delivery of intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol. 2005 Jun;75(3):325-33. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2005.04.014. — View Citation

Dearnaley DP, Jovic G, Syndikus I, Khoo V, Cowan RA, Graham JD, Aird EG, Bottomley D, Huddart RA, Jose CC, Matthews JH, Millar JL, Murphy C, Russell JM, Scrase CD, Parmar MK, Sydes MR. Escalated-dose versus control-dose conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer: long-term results from the MRC RT01 randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Apr;15(4):464-73. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70040-3. Epub 2014 Feb 26. — View Citation

Ellis RJ, Zhou H, Kim EY, Fu P, Kaminsky DA, Sodee B, Colussi V, Vance WZ, Spirnak JP, Kim C, Resnick MI. Biochemical disease-free survival rates following definitive low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy with dose escalation to biologic target volumes identified with SPECT/CT capromab pendetide. Brachytherapy. 2007 Jan-Mar;6(1):16-25. doi: 10.1016/j.brachy.2006.11.002. — View Citation

Fonteyne V, Villeirs G, Speleers B, De Neve W, De Wagter C, Lumen N, De Meerleer G. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy as primary therapy for prostate cancer: report on acute toxicity after dose escalation with simultaneous integrated boost to intraprostatic lesion. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Nov 1;72(3):799-807. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.01.040. Epub 2008 Apr 11. — View Citation

Ippolito E, Mantini G, Morganti AG, Mazzeo E, Padula GD, Digesu C, Cilla S, Frascino V, Luzi S, Massaccesi M, Macchia G, Deodato F, Mattiucci GC, Piermattei A, Cellini N. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy with simultaneous integrated boost to dominant intraprostatic lesion: preliminary report on toxicity. Am J Clin Oncol. 2012 Apr;35(2):158-62. doi: 10.1097/COC.0b013e318209cd8f. — View Citation

King CR, Fowler JF. A simple analytic derivation suggests that prostate cancer alpha/beta ratio is low. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001 Sep 1;51(1):213-4. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(01)01651-0. No abstract available. — View Citation

Kuban DA, Tucker SL, Dong L, Starkschall G, Huang EH, Cheung MR, Lee AK, Pollack A. Long-term results of the M. D. Anderson randomized dose-escalation trial for prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Jan 1;70(1):67-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.06.054. Epub 2007 Aug 31. — View Citation

Miralbell R, Molla M, Rouzaud M, Hidalgo A, Toscas JI, Lozano J, Sanz S, Ares C, Jorcano S, Linero D, Escude L. Hypofractionated boost to the dominant tumor region with intensity modulated stereotactic radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a sequential dose escalation pilot study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Sep 1;78(1):50-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.07.1689. Epub 2009 Nov 10. — View Citation

Mouraviev V, Villers A, Bostwick DG, Wheeler TM, Montironi R, Polascik TJ. Understanding the pathological features of focality, grade and tumour volume of early-stage prostate cancer as a foundation for parenchyma-sparing prostate cancer therapies: active surveillance and focal targeted therapy. BJU Int. 2011 Oct;108(7):1074-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.10039.x. Epub 2011 Apr 13. — View Citation

Peeters ST, Heemsbergen WD, Koper PC, van Putten WL, Slot A, Dielwart MF, Bonfrer JM, Incrocci L, Lebesque JV. Dose-response in radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer: results of the Dutch multicenter randomized phase III trial comparing 68 Gy of radiotherapy with 78 Gy. J Clin Oncol. 2006 May 1;24(13):1990-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.2530. — View Citation

Pinkawa M, Attieh C, Piroth MD, Holy R, Nussen S, Klotz J, Hawickhorst R, Schafer W, Eble MJ. Dose-escalation using intensity-modulated radiotherapy for prostate cancer--evaluation of the dose distribution with and without 18F-choline PET-CT detected simultaneous integrated boost. Radiother Oncol. 2009 Nov;93(2):213-9. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2009.07.014. Epub 2009 Aug 28. — View Citation

Pinkawa M, Piroth MD, Holy R, Klotz J, Djukic V, Corral NE, Caffaro M, Winz OH, Krohn T, Mottaghy FM, Eble MJ. Dose-escalation using intensity-modulated radiotherapy for prostate cancer - evaluation of quality of life with and without (18)F-choline PET-CT detected simultaneous integrated boost. Radiat Oncol. 2012 Jan 30;7:14. doi: 10.1186/1748-717X-7-14. — View Citation

Pucar D, Hricak H, Shukla-Dave A, Kuroiwa K, Drobnjak M, Eastham J, Scardino PT, Zelefsky MJ. Clinically significant prostate cancer local recurrence after radiation therapy occurs at the site of primary tumor: magnetic resonance imaging and step-section pathology evidence. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 Sep 1;69(1):62-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.03.065. — View Citation

Turkbey B, Albert PS, Kurdziel K, Choyke PL. Imaging localized prostate cancer: current approaches and new developments. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009 Jun;192(6):1471-80. doi: 10.2214/AJR.09.2527. — View Citation

Vogelius IR, Bentzen SM. Meta-analysis of the alpha/beta ratio for prostate cancer in the presence of an overall time factor: bad news, good news, or no news? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013 Jan 1;85(1):89-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.03.004. Epub 2012 May 30. — View Citation

Williams SG, Taylor JM, Liu N, Tra Y, Duchesne GM, Kestin LL, Martinez A, Pratt GR, Sandler H. Use of individual fraction size data from 3756 patients to directly determine the alpha/beta ratio of prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2007 May 1;68(1):24-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.12.036. — View Citation

Wong WW, Schild SE, Vora SA, Ezzell GA, Nguyen BD, Ram PC, Roarke MC. Image-guided radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a prospective trial of concomitant boost using indium-111-capromab pendetide (ProstaScint) imaging. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Nov 15;81(4):e423-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.01.048. Epub 2011 Apr 7. — View Citation

Zapatero A, Garcia-Vicente F, Martin de Vidales C, Cruz Conde A, Ibanez Y, Fernandez I, Rabadan M. Long-term results after high-dose radiotherapy and adjuvant hormones in prostate cancer: how curable is high-risk disease? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Dec 1;81(5):1279-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.07.1975. Epub 2010 Oct 6. — View Citation

Zelefsky MJ, Cohen G, Zakian KL, Dyke J, Koutcher JA, Hricak H, Schwartz L, Zaider M. Intraoperative conformal optimization for transperineal prostate implantation using magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging. Cancer J. 2000 Jul-Aug;6(4):249-55. — View Citation

Zietman AL, Bae K, Slater JD, Shipley WU, Efstathiou JA, Coen JJ, Bush DA, Lunt M, Spiegel DY, Skowronski R, Jabola BR, Rossi CJ. Randomized trial comparing conventional-dose with high-dose conformal radiation therapy in early-stage adenocarcinoma of the prostate: long-term results from proton radiation oncology group/american college of radiology 95-09. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Mar 1;28(7):1106-11. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.25.8475. Epub 2010 Feb 1. — View Citation

* Note: There are 25 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Number of Participants With Biochemical Failure at 5 Years	Biochemical failure determined according to the Phoenix definition (nadir PSA + 2 ng/ml)	5 years
Primary	Local Control	An image complete response was defined as disappearance of all morphological and functional lesions in mpMRI 6 to 9 months after radiotherapy.	6 and 9 months following radiotherapy
Primary	Acute and Late Rectal and Urinary Complications	Acute and late rectal and urinary complications defined as the number of participants with treatment-related adverse events assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events CTCAE v4.0 and Radiation- Therapy Oncology Group/ European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer RTOG/EORTC scales (been 0: no toxicity and 4: most severe toxicity).	5 years
Secondary	Number of Participants Free of Biochemical Progression	Biochemical disease-free survival according to the Phoenix definition (PSA >2 ng/mL above the currently observed PSA nadir. Defined as the time from enrollment to progression of biochemical disease, or death from any cause, or censoring at the date of the last contact.	5 years
Secondary	Quality of Life (QoL) Assessed by the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite EPIC16 Scale 0-60 (Best to Worst). The Total Score of the Scale is the Summatory of the Domain's Score	Assessment of the QoL perceived by the patient in the urinary incontinence, urinary abstraction irritation, bowel function, sexual function and vitality/hormone functions domains	5 years
Secondary	Disease-free Survival (DFS)	Survival free of any event including biochemical failure, local failure, distant metastasis or death	5 years
Secondary	Verification of Safety Margins	Quantification of the systematic and random errors during the preparation and administration of the radiotherapy treatment in 15 patients. Security margins estimation according to Van Herk formula	5 years