Prostate Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Phase I And Randomized Phase 2 Trial Of Epothilone B Analogue BMS 247550 (NSC # 710428) Administered Every 21 Days With Or Without Oral Estramustine Phosphate In Patients With Androgen Independent Prostate Cancer
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as ixabepilone and estramustine, use different
ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. It is not yet known
whether BMS-247550 is more effective with or without estramustine in treating prostate
cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase I/II trial is studying the best dose of ixabepilone when
given together with estramustine and to see how well giving ixabepilone together with
estramustine works compared to ixabepilone alone in treating patients with progressive
prostate cancer.
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose of ixabepilone combined with estramustine in
patients with progressive androgen-independent adenocarcinoma of the prostate. (Phase
I)
- Compare the safety and efficacy of ixabepilone with or without estramustine in this
patient population. (Phase II)
- Correlate the clinical outcomes with reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain
reaction-based assay for prostate-specific antigen mRNA in patients treated with these
regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of ixabepilone (phase I) followed by a randomized,
multicenter study (phase II).
- Phase I: Patients receive ixabepilone IV over 3 hours on day 2 and oral estramustine 3
times daily on days 1-5. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease
progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of ixabepilone until the maximum tolerated
dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2
of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
- Phase II: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive ixabepilone IV over 3 hours at the MTD on day 2 and
estramustine as in phase I.
- Arm II: Patients receive ixabepilone IV over 3 hours at the MTD on day 1.
Treatment in both arms repeats as in phase I.
Patients are followed every 12 weeks until disease progression.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3-12 patients will be accrued for phase I of this study and a
total of 44-92 patients (22-46 per treatment arm) will be accrued for phase II of this study
within 12-18 months.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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