Prostate Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomised Comparison of Short and Protracted Neoadjuvant Hormonal Therapy Prior to Radiation Therapy of High Risk Localized Prostate Cancer
RATIONALE: Androgens can stimulate the growth of prostate cancer cells. Hormone therapy
using triptorelin and flutamide may fight cancer by reducing the production of androgens. It
is not yet known whether giving hormone therapy for 4 months is more effective than giving
therapy for 8 months prior to radiation therapy for prostate cancer.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to study the effectiveness of combination hormone
therapy for 4 or 8 months followed by radiation therapy in treating patients with prostate
cancer.
OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the efficacy of 4 months vs 8 months of luteinizing hormone-releasing
hormone (LHRH) agonist therapy combined with antiandrogen therapy prior to radiotherapy, in
terms of disease-free survival and overall survival, in patients with stage I-IV localized
invasive prostate cancer.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.
All patients receive triptorelin IM once a month and oral flutamide three times daily with
meals. Patients randomized to arm I receive this therapy regimen for 4 months. Patients
randomized to arm II receive this therapy regimen for 8 months. All patients then undergo
radiotherapy 5 days a week for 7 weeks within 2 months of the last injection of triptorelin
and within 1 month of the last oral flutamide tablet. Patients are followed every 3 months
after radiotherapy.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 276 patients (138 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this
study.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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