View clinical trials related to Preterm Birth.
Filter by:Effective ventilation is the single most vital intervention to improve outcome of resuscitation in the neonatal population. Assessments of effective ventilations are based on clinical parameters, but may be difficult due to inexperienced personnel as well as observer variability. End tidal CO2 detectors (ETCO2) have been shown to improve effective ventilation in manikin model as well as in video recordings of selective infants where obstructive breaths were recognized objectively by means of lack of colour change. This is a trial evaluating the use of a qualitative end tidal CO2 monitor device during mask ventilation in the delivery room. The investigators hypothesize that using a colorimetric carbon dioxide detector during mask ventilation, it could facilitate recognition of obstructed breaths and reduce the duration of bradycardia and desaturations.
Pilot prospective randomized, double blinded, controlled study to test effect of music based intervention (MBI) on pain response and neurodevelopment in preterm infants.
In women with indicated vaginal cerclage, this study aims to assess the efficacy of antenatal prophylactic Azithromycin in preventing preterm labor.
A total of 56 neonates with LBW will recruited by the convenience sampling to participate in this two group pre-test post-test, single blinded randomized clinical study. After the demographics, recruited NLBW will be randomly divided into two groups, group A and group B with block randomization. There will be four blocks, with the matrix design of 4X14 here 14 being rows. Each block contained 4 chits (2 chits for each group), totalling 56. The subjects will be allotted to the group based on the randomly chosen chit by their parents. Once the block will be allotted, next row block was opened. Thus, equal number of NLBW will be assigned to each group over time. Group A will be receiving multimodal sensory and kinesthetic stimulation (MSKS) and Group B will be receiving regular lifesaving hospital care. Group A will receive the interventions for 2 weeks period, totalling 10 sessions. Each session will last for 30 minutes duration.
During recent years, the interest in studying the risks of being born moderate-to-late preterm (MLP), defined as birth between gestational week 32 to 36, has increased. Today the investigators know that morbidity and mortality are significantly higher in these individuals compared to individuals born full-term. However, few studies have focused on the development of the eye in MLP individuals. The purpose of the study is to evaluate eye morphology and visual function in relation to growth, metabolism, blood pressure, neuropsychiatric factors, and quality of life in adolescents born MLP. The results of the examinations will be compared to an age-matched control group. The study will evaluate the structural, functional, and metabolic aspects of the eye with the hypothesis that early eye abnormalities may detect the risk of developing metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.
Intermittent episodes of hypoxemia and/or bradycardia, also defined as cardio-respiratory events (CRE) are very frequent in preterm infants and may result in transient hypoxia and hypoperfusion of target organs, with possible clinical implications. The hemodynamic instability that characterizes the first 72 hours of life, also called as transitional period, place preterm infants at high risk of complications and may contribute to enhance fluctuations in end-organ perfusion and oxygenation induced by CRE. In this study we aimed to explore cardiovascular and cerebrovascular changes determined by different CRE types in preterm infants during the transitional period.
The goal of this cross sectional study is to evaluate the differences in cervical stiffness between patients who present for cerclage placement versus normal pregnancies. The central hypothesis is that women for whom a cerclage is indicated will have cervical stiffness measurements lower than normal controls. Cervical stiffness will be objectively measured by the closing pressure Pcl using the Pregnolia measurement device. This is performed during a speculum exam by placing the measurement probe on the ectocervix. In current clinical care, there is no objective measurement of cervical stiffness. An accurate measurement of cervical stiffness that correlates with clinical outcome will advance the field. Successful completion of the current study will spark future studies that correlate cervical stiffness pcl in a prospective study.
The purpose of this study is to pilot an intervention that was developed to improve uptake and adhere to an Individualized Prematurity Prevention Plan (IP3) for preterm birth prevention. Non-Hispanic Black (NHB) women are at higher risk for preterm birth compared to other racial and ethnic groups. Building on qualitative data from NHB women with input from a multidisciplinary stakeholder group, a patient-centered intervention was developed to improve uptake and adherence to an IP3 in NHB women.
Uterine septum is the most common congenital uterine malformation. It accounts for approximately 35% of all uterine malformations, while the frequency of uterine malformations in the general fertile population is estimated to be between 1% and 4%. The presence of a uterine septum is associated with subfertility and a high incidence of obstetric complications, such as spontaneous abortion, 3-fold increase in preterm premature rupture of the membranes (PROM), 6-fold increase in preterm delivery, malpresentation at delivery, caesarean section, and increased perinatal morbidity and mortality. Some studies have found that surgical resection of the uterine septum improves pregnancy outcomes and significantly reduces the risk of preterm delivery. Therefore, the risk for a short-term adverse outcome and long-term sequelae due to preterm delivery such as intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis, patent ductus arteriosus, retinopathy, deafness, chronic lung disease, cerebral palsy, perinatal death, and impaired mental development in women with uterine septum could be lowered by performing a relatively simple and safe hysteroscopic septum resection (HSR). However, there are two major concerns regarding HSR: cervical incompetence due to excessive dilatation during hysteroscopy and the rare yet serious complication of uterine rupture in subsequent pregnancy or delivery. Considering these elements, the aim of this study will be to evaluate the rate of preterm delivery in singleton pregnancy comparing primary infertile women who underwent HSR and who did not undergo the same procedure, with our without in vitro fertilization.
The purpose of the PIINC study is to identify differences in placental inflammatory lesions between women participating in group prenatal care versus standard prenatal care, and additionally, examine whether the frequency of placental inflammatory lesions differ by race and income. The investigators hypothesize that women participating in group prenatal care will have lower pro-inflammatory profiles compared to women in routine prenatal care.