View clinical trials related to Preeclampsia.
Filter by:This is a Phase II, single arm, open-label study to determine if treatment with eculizumab prolongs pregnancy compared to historical controls in women with preeclampsia between 23-30 weeks gestation.
Low dose aspirin (LDA) is used for preeclampsia (PE) prevention in high risk women, but the precise mechanism and optimal dose is not known. Evidence in the non-obstetric literature suggests AR may be more common among patients with a high body mass index (BMI). Recent unpublished data showed that LDA substantially lowers TxB2 levels regardless of BMI, but rates of complete platelet inhibition are lower in women with BMI ≥40. This data suggests that higher doses of ASA may be necessary in obese women. Therefore we plan determine if use of 162mg compared to the traditional 81mg ASA decreased rates of preeclampsia in women considered high risk for developing preclampsia.
The objective of this study is to demonstrate that urapidil is not inferior to nicardipine for the treatment of hypertension associated with preeclampsia (PE) and that it is better tolerated. - efficacy endpoint : mean arterial blood pressure corrected to 100-120 mmHg after 120 min of study drug administration. - safety endpoints : clinical and biological observation for any side effect. All infants will be observed in the neonatology unit (during 48h). Pharmacokinetic study included to study : - transplacental transfer, - transfer in breast milk, - and neonatal elimination (premature babies of mothers treated with urapidil (less than 33 WG))
Eclampsia is an obstetric emergency capable of prophylaxis. To prevent and control seizures, there is no doubt that the magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) is the ideal drug. However, there are still questions regarding its use and dose. The scheme and the optimal time of administration remain to be elucidated. The objective of this trial is to compare the effectiveness and safety of intravenous magnesium sulfate in the maintenance phase 1g / h versus 2 g / h to prevent eclampsia in pregnant and postpartum women with severe preeclampsia (pure or superimposed).
Study design: Single blinded randomised control trial Planned sample size: 30 (women randomized 2:1 to receive either CPAP or no CPAP) Objectives: Primary objective: Assess the effects of nasal CPAP on sleep physiology, 24 blood pressures and fetal movements in pregnant women (24-37 weeks gestation) with preeclampsia. Secondary objective: Assess baseline sleep physiology, blood pressure control and fetal well-being in pregnant women (24-37 weeks gestation) with preeclampsia by completing sleep studies, 24 hour blood pressure monitors, CO2 monitors, and nocturnal fetal movement and HR monitors. Study Procedure: Participants will be recruited from the antenatal ward or high-risk antenatal clinic. Following informed consent participants will be randomly assigned to receive either CPAP or no CPAP for one night, following an initial baseline overnight sleep study. Baseline- Night 1 1. Sleep study with fetal movement and HR monitor 2. 24 hour BP monitor 3. CO2 monitor Intervention- Night 2 (Nasal CPAP device or no CPAP) 1. Sleep study with fetal movement and HR monitor 2. 24 hour BP monitor 3. CO2 monitor Post-partum questionnaire A brief questionnaire to be completed within the first 6 weeks post-partum related to the participant's personal health, their child's birth details and health.
Introduction Preeclampsia is a multifactorial disease that is responsible of important adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. Recently, it has been suggested that soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, s-Flt1, induces preeclampsia-like phenotype in experimental models and circulates at elevated levels in human preeclampsia. The aim of our study is to see whether removal of s-Flt1 may improve perinatal death in women with very early severe preeclampsia at less than 26 weeks' gestation Patients and methods Phase II trial. Women with singleton pregnancy having severe preeclampsia at 23-256/7 weeks' gestation. Women under 18 years, with multiples, or severe fetal growth restriction (less than 5th centile), or abnormal fetal heart rate, or maternal complications (abruption, eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, pulmonary edema, DIC, liver hematoma) are excluded from the study. After blood pressure and maternal stabilization, women are approached for information and if they agree, to sign the trial consent. Women have twice weekly extracorporeal removal of s-Flt1 until 34 weeks' gestation. Primary endpoint or success of the procedure: baby alive or alive at 6 months if hospitalized Statistical procedure Simon minimax plan; P0: 60%, P1, 90%, alpha error: 5%, beta power; 90%. First step: number 8 patients. If success equal or less than 5, the study is stopped. Second step: if success of 6 or more, the study is continued for 9 more patients. Overall, a maximum of 17 patients will be included. The final success of extracorporeal removal of s-Flt1 will be considered if 14 or more babies will be alive or alive at 6 months if hospitalized.
This is a randomized controlled trial to estimate the efficacy of low dose aspirin for preventing preeclampsia in women identified as high risk. The investigators hypothesize that the risk of preeclampsia in women identified by a first trimester multiparameter predictive model to be at high risk will be significantly reduced by initiating low dose aspirin early in pregnancy.
The purpose of this study is to figure out some of the differences in bodily function between women who have preeclampsia and those who do not. - This may eventually lead to an understanding of its cause. At this time, there is no known way to prevent preeclampsia, and the cause is not known. - The only treatment is delivery of the baby, even if it is premature, in order to decrease the risk to the mother.
Recent advances have shown that certain proteins may be present in a pregnant woman's blood very early in pregnancy which can predict who is at the highest risk for developing preeclampsia. These proteins can be measured and may be used to predict a woman's risk of developing preeclampsia. Special placental cells called endovascular cytotrophoblasts are needed in the early formation of the placenta. These placental cells invade the maternal blood vessels in the formation of the maternal-placental blood interface. HLA-G is a protein produced by the placental cells and prevents these special cells from being rejected by the mother's immune system. Recent studies have indicated that the level of HLA-G is decreased in placentas from mothers with preeclampsia. Progesterone, a naturally occurring hormone produced in pregnancy, has been shown to increase the production of HLA-G in the placental cytotrophoblast cells. In regards to the treatment of preeclampsia, studies have shown that low dose aspirin if given to mothers who have had severe early preeclampsia, lowers the risk for having preeclampsia again. This study aims to show that low dose aspirin combined with progesterone will decrease the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women with a history of preeclampsia in a previous pregnancy. Data generated will determine levels and ratios of blood proteins that are predictive of preeclampsia at specific gestational ages.
The objective of this study is to determine whether there are alterations in the population of endothelial progenitor cells in umbilical cord blood samples of infants born in the setting of maternal preeclampsia or fetal growth restriction.