View clinical trials related to Positron-Emission Tomography.
Filter by:Background: Detection of coronary artery disease (CAD) is important due to its high prevalence and its medical and economic implications. Purpose: A systematic review of the diagnostic performance of stress echocardiography (Echo), SPECT, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), CT Perfusion (CTP) and PET versus invasive coronary angiography (ICA) or fractional flow reserve (FFR) using hierarchical summary ROC (HSROC) methods. Data Sources: MEDLINE, EMBASE and SCOPUS for literature published in English or Spanish from January 1970 to December 2015. Study Selection: For inclusion, studies had to meet the Cochrane guidelines, had to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity methods, and use ICA and/or FFR. Only those studies with STARD methodology ≥60% were included. Data Extraction: Ten investigators extracted patient and study characteristics and 4 resolved any disagreements.
To determine the safety and feasibility of 89Zr-Df-IAB22M2C as an immunoPET tracer; determine the best time window and protein dose for imaging; determine the pharmacokinetic (PK) and biodistribution of the probe; and to determine imaging parameters for optimal lymphoid and tumor visualization.
To determine whether PET-MRI can obtain comparable images to PET-CT in those with coronary artery disease.
In a number of neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression, both brain inflammation and glutamate mediated excitotoxicity (cell death through over-activated stimulation) are suspected to play a key role. It is difficult, if not impossible, to determine the potential destructiveness of the inflammatory response seen in disease states by studying the brain's inflammatory cells (microglia) activity in isolation. The investigators are proposing to develop the means to concurrently study inflammatory response (i.e., microglial activity) and its potentially devastating consequence (i.e., glutamate excitotoxicity) across the entire brain in order to establish the importance of inflammation. In this study the investigators propose a phased clinical study whereby the early-phase involves the development of our capacity to study inflammation-mediated damage to brain cells, followed by a feasibility study in patients with clinical depression that tests whether concurrent inflammation and glutamate excess could be measured in key brain regions associated with a depressed mood state.
Prostate cancer is the first cancer in humans (25%). The most widely used tracer in oncology, the 18-Fluoro DeoxyGlucose does not allow the study of prostatic neoplasia. On the other hand, Choline, which is an amino alcohol, is involved in the synthesis of cell membranes and has an affinity for prostate cells. Its concentration is directly proportional to cell proliferation. The analogue of choline has the advantage of having a rapid and stable accumulation over time in cancer cells, with a rapid urinary excretion (4 minutes after injection). The goal of this study is to assess the feasibility and the accuracy for targeting image guided prostate biopsy to detect prostate cancer after Imaging fusion of choline-PET/CT compared to 1.5T multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) with 3D-transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) .
The two main objectives of this prospective study are: - to identify those patients for whom pre-treatment FDG (Fluorodeoxyglucose) PET (positron emission tomography) CT-scan (Computed tomography scan) provides useful information for the treatment of breast cancer (ASAINT 1), - to improve FDG PET-CT-scan imaging criteria for assessing response to neoadjuvant therapy early, in M0-patients (ASAINT 2). The secondary objective is to better understand the interactions between the imaging parameters of FDG PET-CT-scan and biological and histological features of breast cancer . This is a non-interventional study. Two PET-CT-scans are performed, one before starting treatment, and the other after 2 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The two PET-CT-scans are prescribed by oncologists from the center of breast diseases Unit at St. Louis hospital, in Paris, France. Oncologists provide clear information to the patients on the purpose of the examination. The examinations are performed in the nuclear medicine department at St. Louis hospital. PET-CT-scans data, tumor characteristics, results of other imaging and biological tests, results of surgery and patient's follow-up are summarized in a "de-identified" file. This file has been declared to the National Commission on Informatics and Liberties (CNIL). The data in this file are established prospectively and secondary analyzed to assess the precise role of PET-CT-scans in the initial staging of breast cancer and to determine the optimal PET-CT-scans criteria to evaluate response to neoadjuvant treatment early.
The application of FCH PET in breast cancer diagnosis has not been reported. We hypothesize that FCH reveals choline metabolic profiles of breast cancers, and shows the similar pathophysiological mechanism to choline on proton MRS, and our study goals are: 1. To investigate and compare the diagnostic performance of proton MRS and FCH PET for localized findings on mammography and breast ultrasound. 2. To investigate whether FCH PET findings are correlated with choline signals on proton MRS. 3. To evaluate if choline, water and lipid signals on proton MRS, FCH PET are associated with factors related to clinical outcome and prognosis- that is, molecular markers, tumor staging, histologic grade of breast cancers. 4. For localized advanced breast cancer, to investigate the treatment response to NAC using proton MRS and FCH PET, and to evaluate which modality is more sensitive. 5. To investigate the usefulness of FCH PET for whole body staging for breast cancer patients.
Cigarette smoking is more prevalent among Veterans (27%) than the general U.S. population (21%). Smoking is common among people who use marijuana or caffeine heavily, and the use of menthol cigarettes is becoming increasingly common, affecting approximately 9% of the Veteran population. Recent research by the group and others indicates that heavy marijuana or caffeine use, or the use of predominantly menthol cigarettes, can alter brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) densities. For the proposed study, brain imaging with PET scanning will be used to determine nicotine receptor densities in Veteran cigarette smokers with and without heavy marijuana or caffeine use, and in menthol and non-menthol Veteran smokers. Results of the proposed research may have implications for improving treatments for Veterans who smoke cigarettes and who have specific drug use co-morbidities or who use menthol cigarettes.
PET (positron emission tomography) imaging with BAY85-8101 (ZK 6032924) in patients with Alzheimer's Disease compared to healthy volunteers.
PET (positron emission tomography) imaging with BAY85-8101 for investigation in patients with Multiple Sclerosis compared to healthy volunteers