View clinical trials related to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
Filter by:Combined letrozole with chromium versus letrozole only in induction of ovulation in polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by elevated androgens such as testosterone. Clinical studies suggest that ketogenic diets lower the levels of androgens. The ketone 3-hydroxybutyrate (3-OHB) may play an important role in these effects and the main purpose of this study is to investigate whether a 3-OHB supplement acutely improves the hormonal and metabolic status in women with PCOS.
Purpose and significance: To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of Chiglitazar sodium in polycystic ovary syndrome with type 2 diabetes Methods: From October 2022 to September 2024, a total of 142 PCOS with T2DM patients admitted to Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism at the Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University were recruited. Participants are randomized in a ratio of 1:1 into two treatment groups of 71 participants: ① control group；②experimental group. After randomization, the control group was treated with lifestyle intervention+ metformin+ orlistat (obese patients)+ pioglitazone, and the patients in the experimental group were treated with lifestyle intervention+ metformin+ orlistat (obese patients)+ Chiglitazar (32mg QD) until the end of follow-up. The treatment and follow-up period totaled 3 months. Observe the body weight, menstrual cycle and blood glucose control and other related indicators. Type of study: randomized controlled, prospective, intervention study.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) occurs in 5% to 10% of all women of reproductive age and 50% of women who present with sub-fertility due to anovulatory infertility . Clear diagnostic criteria for this condition were identified at the consensus meeting of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine .
The clinical study using a sub-therapeutic dose of a GnRH antagonist to reduce overactive LH pulsatility in women with PCOS. With the intervention and lowered LH action we anticipate to decrease androgen levels in women with PCOS. The aim to show for the first time that low-dose GnRH-antagonists can lower LH pulsatility by 20-30% and decrease androgen levels without blunting the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis and thereby the reproductive functions.
This mixed cohort study will test the frequency of PCOS among young females presenting with one of the clinical hyperandrogenism criteria: acne, hirsutism and/or hair loss. Diagnosis will be based on the recent PCOS clinical, biochemical and biophysical criteria recently published " International evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) 2018".
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder that affects up to 10% of the reproductive-aged women worldwide. The etiology is still unknown and treatment therefore remains symptomatic. Studies indicate a possible role of the gut microbiome in the pathology of PCOS. PCOS women have a disturbed gut microbiome, with certain species associated with the PCOS characteristics:hyperandrogenism, ovarian dysfunction, obesity, glucose intolerance and insulin resistance. Although differences have been found in gut microbiome composition between PCOS and healthy women, the literature is inconclusive regarding the difference in gut microbiome biodiversity. Studies examining the vaginal microbiome in PCOS women show consistent results with specific species in the vaginal microbiome. However, there are only few studies on the vaginal microbiome in PCOS women and no studies have yet investigated the correlation between sex-specific hormones and PCOS characteristics. More research is needed to understand the function of the microbiome in the pathophysiology of PCOS, so that this can offer perspectives in future therapies.
It was randomised controlled study to compare the efficacy of clomiphene and letrozole in polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS) women with infertility.The aim was to select more appropriate treatment for ovulation induction in PCOS women.
To investigate the efficacy of semaglutide in obese infertile women of childbearing age with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), we design this prospective, randomized, open and controlled study. 75 obese infertile PCOS patients will be recruited and randomized into three groups: metformin, semaglutide and metformin+semaglutide, on the basis of calorie-restricted diet and physical exercise. All subjects will be treated for 12 weeks, and then stop taking the drug for at least 8 weeks to initiate ovulation induction or ovulation induction combined with artificial insemination. All subjects will be followed up for 24 weeks for pregnancy outcome. The primary endpoint of the study is the percentage of weight loss at 12 weeks of treatment. The secondary endpoints include HOMA-IR and androgen levels at 12 weeks of treatment, ovulation rate at 24 weeks of follow-up, clinical pregnancy rate and cumulative pregnancy rate, and depression, anxiety, diet and quality of life scores at 12 weeks of treatment.
The aim of this study is to see the associations of metabolic responses of metformin with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs628031 and rs2282143) of solute carrier family 22 member 1 (SLC22A1) gene in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This prospective clinical study will be conducted in the department of Endocrinology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) from February 2023 to September 2024 over a period of two years. A total of at least 100 women with PCOS (18 - 35 years) diagnosed based on International Evidence-based Guideline for PCOS 2018, will be included consecutively by convenient sampling. After taking informed written consent, relevant clinical history will be taken and physical examinations will be done at baseline. Following a run in phase of three weeks, patients will visit thrice after 1, 12 & 24 weeks of metformin maintenance therapy with a window period of 14 days both ways. Blood samples will be collected in fasting state at baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment to measure glycemic status, lipid profile, fasting insulin, c-peptide and detection of SLC22A1 gene (rs628031 and rs2282143) polymorphisms. Glucose will be measured by glucose oxidase method, lipids by glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase peroxidase method, insulin by chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay, c-peptide by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and genetic analysis of rs628031 and rs2282143 by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP).