Prevalence of Pneumonia After Adding Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic

Status Recruiting

Clinical Trial Summary

BACKGROUND: Dysphagia is one of the most life-threatening stroke complications. Dysphagic stroke patients are at increased risk of aspiration pneumonia. Pneumonia accounts for at least 10% of post stroke deaths within 30 days of hospitalization after stroke. rTMS is effective in improving post-stroke dysphagia and swallowing coordination after stimulation of the unaffected hemisphere, however it's efficacy on the prevalence of pneumonia has not yet been examined. Purpose of the study: To determine the effect of adding repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to conventional oropharyngeal physical therapy program on the prevalence of aspiration pneumonia in in patients with post stroke dysphagia.

Clinical Trial Description

Thirty Five acute ischemic stroke patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia from both sexes represented the sample of this study. They were diagnosed by a neurologist and stroke diagnosis was confirmed by brain MRI and/or CT. They were selected from the stroke unit El Kasr El Ainy hospital, Cairo university. They were randomly assigned into two equal groups, the control group (A) and the study group (B). Control group (GA) will be treated using a designed physical therapy intervention for oropharyngeal dysphagia consists of neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with physical therapeutic exercise for oropharyngeal muscles in addition to sham repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Study group (GB) will be treated with low frequency (1 Hz) rTMS to the contralesional cerebral hemisphere in addition to the same Oropharyngeal physical therapy program for dysphagia as in group A. Stroke dysphagia was diagnosed by a neurologist. The Gugging swallowing screen (GUSS) bedside screening test will be used to detect dysphagia and aspiration risk. A2DS2 scale is used to detect stroke associated pneumonia (SAP). Stroke associated pneumonia (SAP) will be diagnosed according to the criteria of the modified Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT06123650
Study type	Interventional
Source	Cairo University
Contact	Engy BadrEldin S Moustafa, PhD
Phone	00201099445112
Email	engybm.saleh@cu.edu.eg
Status	Recruiting
Phase	N/A
Start date	October 22, 2023
Completion date	July 28, 2024

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Prevalence of Pneumonia After Adding Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Poststroke Dysphagia

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms