View clinical trials related to Pneumonia.
Filter by:I. To investigate time measurement from emergency room admission to first antibiotic administration. II. To evaluate risk factors for prolonged time to first antibiotic administration. III. To correlate time measurement with Charlson comorbidity index and multimorbidity patterns. IV. To investigate the impact of a delayed time to first antibiotic administration on the outcome
Hypoxemia is an abnormally low concentration of oxygen in the blood, and is an important sign of cardio-respiratory compromise in acutely ill patients. Pulse oximetry (PO) is a rapid, portable, non-invasive and accurate method of measuring arterial hemoglobin oxygenation (Sp02), and can therefore be readily implemented to detect hypoxemia in the clinical setting. In this research study, we propose to test the hypothesis that the use of pulse oximetry to detect hypoxemia by first-level health workers' in Karachi, Pakistan is useful and feasible for the identification of the infants most urgently in need of medical care. We will enroll 1,400 infants 0-59 days of age who present to one of two primary health centers in Karachi. Infants will undergo brief clinical assessment by a community health worker (CHW) based on the WHO/UNICEF Integrated Management of Neonatal and Child Illness (IMNCI) algorithm, assessment by two pulse oximetry devices, and examination by a physician. The primary outcomes include prevalence of hypoxemia, feasibility of PO (e.g., time to obtain measurement, number of infants for who repeat measurements are required), and concordance between paired measurements on separate devices.
To collect the efficacy and safety information of Azithromycin IV related to their appropriate use in daily practice
This is a study of safety and effectiveness of ceftaroline fosamil in children with Complicated Community-acquired Pneumonia receiving antibiotic therapy in the hospital.
The current treatment of individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) who develop lung disease (COPD) is the administration of intravenous purified alpha-1 antitrypsin (augmentation therapy) at a fixed dose of 60 mg/kg per week. This dose aims at increasing the deficient AAT serum levels just above a predetermined "safety threshold" of 11 uM. However, normal levels of AAT are between 25-50 uM. AAT has shown not only to inhibit lung proteases such as neutrophil elastase, but also to modulate inflammation. Given that many subjects with AATD who receive augmentation therapy still have significant lung disease and inflammation, this study will evaluate whether doubling the dose to 120 mg/kg/week has an effect in decreasing lung inflammation. Only the dosing of 60 mg/kg /week has received FDA approval. FDA has granted an IND number to this study to test the higher dose of 120 mg/kg/week. The study will evaluate systemic (serum) and pulmonary (bronchoscopy samples)markers of inflammation in 3 phases: standard dose (4 weeks), double dose (4 weeks) and standard dose (4 weeks).
The duration of antibiotic treatment in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) lasts about 9-10 days, and is determined empirically. The last North American guideline for CAP recommends using clinical stability criteria as a reference to establish the duration of antibiotic treatment, which would result in about 5 days of antibiotic use for the majority of pneumonia cases. In order to validate this proposal we propose to carry out a randomized multicenter double-blind (until the 5th day) clinical trial with adult CAP patients admitted to 4 hospitals in Euskadi. A control group (with routine treatment) will be compared with an intervention group (antibiotic treatment for at least 5 days, which will be interrupted if temperature is =< 37,8ºC for at least 48 hours and no more than one sign of clinical instability is assessed), with regards to: mortality at 15 days, clinical recovery by days 10 and 30, clinical improvement after days 5 and 10 as evaluated by PRO scales, duration of antibiotic treatment. A non-inferiority dichotomous sequential analysis will be performed (for mortality after 15 days, clinical recovery by day 10 and in follow-up at 30 days, clinical improvement after days 5 and 10, with PRO scales) as well as a superiority analysis for the duration of the antibiotic treatment. A total of 1100 patients will be recruited, following their signed consent, during the inclusion period (18 months). Stability criteria will be measured daily. The rest of the variables will be measured at admission and by telephone on days 10 and 30.
The purpose of this study is to compare the cost(effectiveness) of three existing antibiotic strategies for patients with community-acquired pneumonia admitted to the hospital, but not the ICU.
Pneumonia occurs frequently in patients undergoing cardiac surgery and allows to increase their mortality. While chest physical therapy plays a crucial role to prevent postoperative pneumoniae, painful mobilization of the sternum after sternotomy limits chest physical therapy. The continuous local anesthetic infusion by multiperforated catheter decreases sternum pain. Because of this optimal pain management, early chest physical therapy could be more efficient and could contribute to decrease the rate of pneumonia. The aim of this study is to test if management of sternotomy pain using continuous local anesthetic infusion by multiperforated catheter may contribute to decrease the rate of perioperative pneumonia.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether ceftaroline is effective and safe for the treatment of patients with Community-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP) at risk for infection due to Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
The primary aim of this study is to assess the reactogenicity of Synflorix vaccine and Prevenar 13 vaccine after primary vaccination at 2 and 4 months of age with either Synflorix or Prevenar 13 vaccine or Prevenar 13 and Synflorix, respectively. In addition, this study aims at assessing the safety, reactogenicity, immunogenicity and antibody persistence (approximately 8-11 months following primary vaccination) of the Synflorix vaccine and Prevenar 13 vaccine after primary vaccination at 2 and 4 months of age with either Synflorix or Prevenar 13 vaccine or Prevenar 13 and Synflorix, respectively. This study also aims at assessing the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of the Synflorix vaccine when given as a booster dose at 12-15 months of age following primary vaccination at 2 and 4 months of age with either Synflorix vaccine or Prevenar 13 vaccine or Prevenar 13 and Synflorix respectively.