Evaluation of Oral Condition and the Effect of Dental Treatment on Physical Parameters of Athletes

Periodontal Diseases Clinical Trial

Official title:

Evaluation of Oral Condition and the Effect of Dental Treatment on Physical Parameters of Athletes

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Enrolling by invitation

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04251858
• Other study ID #: SantosMU8
• Status: Enrolling by invitation
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: March 30, 2019
• Est. completion date: December 30, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: May 2021
• Source: Universidade Metropolitana de Santos
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

It is essential that athletes have perfect general health. Oral health plays an important role in this healthy framework necessary so that the results that must be achieved by athletes are not influenced. Inflammatory and / or infectious processes such as periodontal disease, caries, or even joint problems such as temporomandibular joint dysfunction can affect performance or impair participation in training and competitions.

Description:

The objective of this longitudinal clinical study will be to evaluate the effect of dental treatment on individuals who practice physical activities through physical parameters of strength, speed and resistance. According to an initial survey, about 120 individuals should be examined. Clinical parameters such as decayed, lost and / or filled dental index and periodontal parameters such as probing depth (PS), clinical level of insertion (NCI), plaque index (IP) and bleeding index (IS) will be evaluated . Physical tests of strength, speed and resistance should be performed and periodontal therapy should be performed according to the needs presented by each individual. After 90 days, new clinical examinations and physical tests should be performed. The results obtained should be tabulated and analyzed. The investigators believe that individuals with oral inflammation / infection, the physical performance should be higher after performing periodontal therapy. Pro inflammatory cytokines present in high concentrations in the presence of periodontal disease can influence fatigue and difficulty in recovering from injuries, variables so important in an athlete's life.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Enrolling by invitation
• Enrollment: 120
• Est. completion date: December 30, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: November 10, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 20 Years to 60 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Athletes from all sports,
• Individuals with systemic pathologies, smokers, should be included in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

• pregnancy or lactation, use of antibiotics in the last 3 months, phenytoin, calcium antagonists, cyclosporine or anti-inflammatory drugs one month before the initial consultation, use of oral or replacement contraceptives hormonal, periodontal treatment in the 6 months prior to the start of the study.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Caries,Dental
• Dental Caries
• Gingivitis
• Inflammation
• Inflammation Gum
• Periodontal Diseases

Intervention

Procedure:
• Dental Scaling
The individuals will be treated by a single periodontist and the scaling and root planing procedures will be performed on all teeth as follows: local anesthetic infiltrative type of the areas to be treated, dental and root scaling using Grace 5/6 carbon steel curettes, 11/12, 13/14 and MacCall 13/14, 17/18 curettes, according to their therapeutic indications. Polishing the quadrants treated with abrasive paste; oral hygiene instructions including Bass toothbrushing, dental floss and sometimes inter-dental brush.

Other:
• Oral hygiene instruction
Oral hygiene instructions should be given to all study participants. Guidance on the most appropriate toothbrush, toothpaste and interproximal cleaning method.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Brazil	Caio Vinicius Gonçalves Roman Torres	Santos	SP

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Universidade Metropolitana de Santos

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Brazil, 

References & Publications (3)

Broad EM, Rye LA. Do current sports nutrition guidelines conflict with good oral health? Gen Dent. 2015 Nov-Dec;63(6):18-23. Review. — View Citation

D'Ercole S, Tieri M, Martinelli D, Tripodi D. The effect of swimming on oral health status: competitive versus non-competitive athletes. J Appl Oral Sci. 2016 Apr;24(2):107-13. doi: 10.1590/1678-775720150324. — View Citation

Needleman I, Ashley P, Meehan L, Petrie A, Weiler R, McNally S, Ayer C, Hanna R, Hunt I, Kell S, Ridgewell P, Taylor R. Poor oral health including active caries in 187 UK professional male football players: clinical dental examination performed by dentist — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Probing depth	Evaluation of Probing depth, from the gingival margin to the end of the periodontal sulcus	90 days
Primary	Clinical attachment level	evaluation of clinical attachment level, from the enamel cementum junction to the end of the periodontal sulcus	90 days
Primary	Gingival index	evaluation of bleeding on probing	90 days
Primary	Plaque index	evaluation of the accumulation of bacterial plaque around the teeth	90 days
Primary	DMF index	evaluation of teeth decayed, missed or filled	90 days
Primary	Aerobic running performance evaluation test	Run of 100 meters and time obtained in seconds and thousands of a second	90 days
Primary	critical speed in swimming	swim 25 meters, time measured in minutes and seconds	90 days
Primary	Body mass index	The BMI calculation must be done using the following mathematical formula: Weight ÷ height x height.	90 days
Primary	Muscle strength through the 1RM test on the bench press	It is the maximum amount of weight lifted once while performing a standardized weightlifting exercise. To test 1 RM of a muscle group, such as elbow flexors or knee extensors, a weight is chosen at the exercise device, but below the individual's maximum lifting capacity. If a repetition is completed, weight is added to the exercise device. Until the maximum lifting capacity is launched.	90 days
Primary	short-term heart rate variability at rest	To measure heart rate variability, we will use Polar S810i® frequency meter to obtain RR interval series for each individual, at rest, for 5 minutes; posteriorly, analysis will be performed using linear and non-linear indices.	90 days