View clinical trials related to Pediatrics.
Filter by:This pilot study will be testing the feasibility of medical hypnosis through virtual reality during invasive médical procédures in children with cancer. Patients age from 7 to under 18 years whose treatement protocols required a lumbure puncture and a chemotherapy by implantable venous access will be randomly assigned to virtual reality or treatement as usual (nitrous oxide, anxiolytics, opioid analgesics, psychotropic and benzodiazepine). We expect the same benefit by using VR as usual intervention.
Rationale: The most common approach to weaning infants and children is gradual reduction of ventilatory support ("traditional approach"). Alternatively, another approach to weaning is attempted with alternating periods of complete ventilatory support and graded spontaneous breathing with assistance ("sprinting approach"). Both approaches are used randomly in our unit: the decision to use which approach is dependent upon the preferences of the attending physician as described in many observational single center studies. To date, there is no data comparing the safety and efficacy of the "sprinting" approach with more traditional approaches of weaning in children. Hence, numerous issues remain unanswered, including the work-of-breathing during each approach. For this research proposal, we want to measure the work-of-breathing daily, using the traditional approach (the area under the oesophageal pressure - volume curve) and study its correlation with clinical parameters and EMG activity of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles from the moment that the patient is weaned off the ventilator. Objective: The primary objective for this study is to compare for each patient of the work-of-breathing during the "sprinting"approach and the "traditional approach.The secondary objectives for this study are to compare the oesophageal pressure rate and (PRP) and pressure time product (PTP), the PaO2/FiO2 ratio, global and regional distribution of tidal volume measured using electrical impedance tomography (EIT), phase distribution of the respiratory inductive plethysmography (RIP) signal and the EMG activity of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles between the "sprinting"and the "traditional" approach.. Study design: This is a prospective exploratory study with invasive measurements in a 20 bed tertiary paediatric intensive care facility at the Beatrix Children's Hospital/University Medical Centre Groningen. Study population: All mechanically ventilated children aged 0 to 5 years with or without lung pathology admitted to the paediatric intensive care unit are eligible for inclusion. Inclusion criteria include mechanical ventilation for at least 48 hours, weight ≥ 3 kg, sufficient respiratory drive present, deemed eligible for weaning by the attending physician, and stable haemodynamics (defined by the absence of need for increase in vaso-active drugs and/or fluid challenges at least 6 hours prior to enrolment). Exclusion criteria include mechanical ventilation less than 48 hours, not eligible for weaning (usually when there are unstable ventilator settings, defined by the need for increase of inspiratory pressures or positive end-expiratory pressure, and a FiO2 > 0.6 within 6 hours prior to enrolment), unstable haemodynamics (defined by the need for increase in vaso-ative drugs and/or fluid challenges within 6 hours prior to enrolment), leakage around the endotracheal tube > 5%, admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit, preterm birth with gestational age corrected for post-conceptional age less than 40 weeks, congenital or acquired neuromuscular disorders, congenital or acquired central nervous system disorders with depressed respiratory drive, congenital or acquired damage to the phrenic nerve, congenital or acquired paralysis of the diaphragm, use of neuromuscular blockade prior to enrolment, uncorrected congenital heart disorder, and chronic lung disease. Main study parameters/endpoints: The main study parameter is the level and time course of the patient's work-of-breathing mathematically calculated by the area under the pressure-volume curve Secondary study parameters include the level and time course of the PRP and PTP, level and time course of oxygenation (PaO2/FiO2 ratio), global and regional distribution of tidal volume, phase distribution, EMG activity of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, heart rate, respiratory rate.. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: There are a priori no specific benefits for the patients who participate in the study.
A single site, cross-sectional, feasibility study will be used to evaluate the feasibility of the collection of physiologic data related to the use of the Vitls Platform in the pediatric (< 2 year of age) congenital heart and general surgery populations in the hospital setting that is using 24 hour a day monitoring for routine care over a 48-hour period. A short questionnaire will be sent electronically for the parent-child dyad feedback after the participating child has worn the device. No data will be available at the time of placement for the Healthcare team and will not replace any routine/standard of care monitoring already in place for this complex population.
This randomized, controlled study is designed to estimate the effects of different volumes of plain bupivacaine 0.25% caudal block on different hemodynamic parameters assessed by electrical cardiometry.
This study is conducted for a mixed methods study. Subjects are 20 child patients and 20 their carers. First, Participants use and interact with a social robot. The robot is controlled by researcher with the wizard of oz. method. The interaction is video-recorded for the later analysis of the child's engagement through amount of his vocalization and sentences. After using social robot, a survey and an in-depth interview will be done. This study investigates the usability, satisfaction, emotion, and other dimensions of social robots of pediatric patients and carers and evaluate the degree of interaction with them with the recording data, survey and in-depth interview. This study is a basis for using social robots to pediatric patients in the hospital environments.
When performing laparoscopic appendectomy in children, regional anesthetic techniques are rou-tinely used concomitantly with general anesthesia. These techniques include local infiltration of the trocar wounds or transverse abdominal plane block (TAP block). In 2018, a position paper of the European Society of Pediatric Anaesthesiology advised for TAP block over local infiltration of the trocar wounds. However, there is no randomized study comparing both techniques in children. The aim of this study is to compare morphine consumption during the first 24 postoperative hours in children undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy and randomly allocated to either local infiltration of the trocar wounds or TAP block.
The investigators will determine, in an 8-site, hybrid Type 1 cluster randomized effectiveness implementation trial, if an acute mental health care bundle, compared to standard care, improves wellbeing at 30 days in children and youth seeking emergency department care for mental health and substance use concerns.
This study aims to examine the sonoanatomy of the inguinal region in children according to age groups.
We aimed to investigate the effect of posterior quadratus lumborum block on postoperative atelectasis in inguinal hernia surgery in pediatric patients.
The overall purpose of this study is to test the feasibility of a web-based storytelling intervention for rural-dwelling children (ages 8-17) with serious advanced illnesses. There is a growing need for home-based end-of-life and palliative care for children with serious illnesses. While palliative care interventions offered in home settings are significantly lacking, the problems are magnified by substantial gaps in access to palliative care for rural populations. Web-based recruitment and intervention methods have the potential to access hard-to-reach rural populations and provide a cost-effective health care. In particular, legacy-making (i.e., actions/behaviors aimed at being remembered) is one strategy to help decrease suffering and improve psychosocial outcomes for children with serious illness and end of life needs. Storytelling has successfully documented child legacies and may be an ideal format for children. Guided by our existing, web-based digital storytelling intervention and previous work, this project will offer a remotely-delivered legacy-making intervention to rural-dwelling children with diverse serious, advanced health conditions and their parents.