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Pediatrics clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT06313762 Completed - Pain Clinical Trials

Use of Virtual Reality in the Reduction of Pain After the Administration of Vaccines Among Children in Primary Care Centers.

Start date: January 18, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The objective of this randomized, multicenter, open-label, parallel, controlled clinical trial is to evaluate pain reduction during the administration of two vaccines in children aged 3 and 6 years through virtual reality. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: 1. To evaluate the reduction in pain during the administration of two vaccines in children aged 3 and 6 years. 2. To evaluate the reduction in anxiety during and after the administration of two vaccines in children aged 3 and 6 years. 3. Improve the satisfaction of parents or legal guardians after the administration of two vaccines in children aged 3 and 6 years. 4. Evaluate the Safety of the use of virtual reality glasses in children aged 3 and 6 years during the administration of vaccines. The study population will include children aged 3 and 6 years who are included in the patient registry and are being seen in a primary care center of the Catalan Institute of Health in Central Catalonia. The clinical trial has two assigned groups: a control group and an intervention group. The intervention group will use the Pico G2 VR goggles (Pico Interactive Inc) during the administration of the two vaccines, together with an Android AOYODKG tablet, which will be connected to the goggles as a controller. The control group participants will receive traditional distractors, such as being held by the parent or guardian who accompanies them to the appointment, receiving stickers at the end of the appointment, or receiving rewards that the parent or guardian has prepared from home. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/35910

NCT ID: NCT06273228 Recruiting - Depression Clinical Trials

Parenting Young Children in Pediatrics

Start date: September 27, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Research suggests that one in eight children in the U.S. currently lives with a parent with a substance use disorder. Parents who misuse substances are at increased risk of using harsh and other negative parenting practices with their young children, who are more likely to face challenges with emotional and behavioral regulation and subsequently misuse substances themselves. There is thus an urgent need for evidence-based interventions to promote positive parenting skills in parents who misuse substances. Interventions must be convenient, non-stigmatizing, and accessible to parents with problematic substance use, who frequently face barriers to engaging with healthcare systems. Pediatric primary care is an ideal setting to offer a brief intervention for maladaptive parenting behaviors associated with parental substance use, as the vast majority of children under 5 access pediatric primary care at least annually and parents generally report high levels of trust in their child's pediatrician. The Family Check-Up (FCU) Online app, which was created specifically to promote positive parenting skills in parents with past or current substance misuse, is ideal for delivery to parents with pre-school age children in a pediatric primary care setting as it is brief, convenient, and delivered in a self-directed format that parents favor. The main objective of this pilot study is to test the feasibility and acceptability of the FCU-Online, a brief, app-based parenting intervention, for parents reporting lifetime problematic substance use in a pediatric primary care setting. In this study, investigators will partner with pediatric primary care providers to recruit parent participants, then evaluate feasibility and acceptability by systematically assessing parents' engagement with the FCU Online app. Engagement data from the app includes time spent in app overall and in each module, activities completed, and which modules were accessed. Investigators will also administer a consumer satisfaction survey, which will ask parents to report on their perceptions of the app (e.g., helpfulness, useability, and effects on parenting). To assess engagement in telehealth coaching sessions, investigators will use the following variables: number of telehealth sessions completed, length of session, content of sessions, and coaches' ratings of participant engagement in the session and barriers to using the app. Coaches will also rate participant engagement on a 3-point scale from "low" to "high." Lastly, investigators will conduct qualitative interviews with a sub-sample of participants to solicit additional feedback on the acceptability of the FCU Online, focusing particularly on the perception of acceptability within an integrated primary care context and stigma associated with endorsing substance use in this setting. A second aim of this study is to assess pediatric healthcare providers' perceptions and attitudes regarding the fit of the FCU Online with their practice settings as well as potential barriers to implementation. Through semi-structured focus groups and qualitative interviews with pediatric healthcare providers, investigators will assess provider- and practice-level factors that may facilitate or impede the implementation of the FCU Online in pediatric primary care settings.

NCT ID: NCT06235944 Completed - Pediatrics Clinical Trials

Sacral Erector Spinae Plane Block Versus Caudal Block in Penile Surgeries in Pediatrics

Start date: February 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The study will be conducted to compare the efficacy of ultrasound guided Sacral Erector Spinae Plane Block to caudal block on pain management in penile surgeries in pediatrics.

NCT ID: NCT06235125 Not yet recruiting - Osteosarcoma Clinical Trials

Safety and Feasibility of Intraoperative Visualization With Cytalux in Children

Cytalux
Start date: January 20, 2024
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

Pediatric subjects aged 6-17 with biopsy confirmed cancer and imaging findings suspicious for pulmonary metastatic disease scheduled to undergo pulmonary metastasectomy via and open or minimally invasive approach.

NCT ID: NCT06201130 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Microbial Colonization

Airway Microbiome Changes After Artificial Airway Exchange in Critically-ill Pediatric Patients.

Start date: December 20, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Artificial airways, such as endotracheal tubes and tracheostomies, in the pediatric and neonatal intensive care units (PICU, NICU respectively) are lifesaving for patients in respiratory failure, among other conditions. These devices are not without a risk of infection - ventilator-associated infections (VAIs), namely ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) and ventilator-associated tracheitis (VAT), are common. Treatment of suspected VAI accounts for nearly half of all Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) antibiotic use. VAI can represent a continuum from tracheal colonization, progression to tracheobronchial inflammation, and then pneumonia. Colonization of these airways is common and bacterial growth does not necessarily indicate a clinically significant infection. Tracheostomies, which are artificial airways meant for chronic use, are routinely exchanged on a semi-monthly to monthly basis, in part to disrupt bacterial biofilm formation that aids bacterial colonization and perhaps infection. When patients with tracheostomies are admitted for acute on chronic respiratory failure or a concern for an infection, these artificial airways are also routinely exchanged at some institutions. There however remains a critical need to understand how an artificial airway exchange alters the bacterial environment of these patients in sickness and in health. This research hypothesizes that exchanging an artificial airway will alter the microbiome of the artificial airway, by altering the microbial diversity and relative abundance of different bacterial species of the artificial airway. This study will involve the prospective collection of tracheal aspirates from patients with artificial airways. We will screen and enroll all patients admitted to a the NICU or PICU at Cohen Children's Medical Center (CCMC) who have tracheostomies and obtain tracheal aspirates within 72 hours before and after tracheostomy or endotracheal tube exchange. Tracheal aspirates are routinely obtained in the NICU and PICU from suctioning of an artificial airway and is a minimal risk activity. These samples will be brought to the Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research for 16 s ribosomal DNA (16srDNA) sequencing, which allows for accurate and sensitive detection of relative abundance and classification of bacterial flora. Tracheal aspirate sets will be analyzed against each other. Additionally, clinical and epidemiological data from the electronic medical record will be obtained. Antibiotic exposure will be accounted for via previously published means.

NCT ID: NCT06163183 Completed - Pediatrics Clinical Trials

Does Diaphragm Electrical Activity Monitoring Predict Extubation Success in Children?

Start date: August 1, 2014
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study aimed to record diaphragm electrical activity (Edi) during the preextubation (weaning) and postextubation periods and to analyze whether Edi monitoring could predict extubation success.

NCT ID: NCT06146465 Recruiting - Pediatrics Clinical Trials

Mobile Health Applications in Pediatric Patient Management: Clinicians' Perceptions, Expectations and Experiences

Start date: October 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The goal of this observational study is to to determine the perceptions, expectations and experiences of physicians involved in pediatric patient management about mHealth applications. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Is the use of mHealth applications in pediatric patient management different between pediatricians and other specialties? - What are the most commonly used mHealth applications in pediatric patient management? Participants will fill out an online survey form.

NCT ID: NCT06098105 Recruiting - Ultrasound Clinical Trials

Laparoscopic vs Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block vs Laparoscopic Intraperitoneal Instillation of Local Anesthetic in Pediatrics

Start date: October 24, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this study is to compare laparoscopic -assisted, ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block and laparoscopic intraperitoneal instillation of local anesthetic in pediatrics undergoing inguinal hernia repair.

NCT ID: NCT06064045 Active, not recruiting - Pediatrics Clinical Trials

Using Simulation to Support Staff and Improve Quality of Treatment: An Intervention Project Within Pediatrics

PAEDSIM
Start date: April 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Background: Effective teamwork and quality care are crucial for patient safety overall. Simulation-based team training offers a valuable approach to improving communication, coordination, and decision-making among healthcare professionals, leading to better outcomes and a safer healthcare environment. By evaluating the effectiveness of this training method, the project aims to contribute to the continuous improvement of healthcare delivery. Hypothesis: Implementation of simulation-based team training in pediatric departments will lead to improved teamwork, communication, and coordination among healthcare professionals, resulting in enhanced patient outcomes and a safer healthcare environment. Setup: From April 2023 to April 2024 a simulation-based training program will be implemented. The intervention group consists of healthcare professionals working as physicians or nurses in four pediatric departments. The intervention entails increasing the quantity of simulation-based team training within the intervention group. Additionally, measures to enhance and support simulation will be introduced within the intervention group. Concurrently, another four pediatric departments will serve as a control group, in which no intervention will be implemented. Both groups consist of approximately 600 healthcare professionals, contributing to a total of 1,200 participants included in this project. Data collection: Registration of simulation: The simulation facilitator responsible for each session completes a brief web-based questionnaire made readily accessible from all platforms by QR-code. Data includes Regional ID (unique personal identifier), gender, age, profession, simulation duration, and content, as well as learning goals. Outcome measures include 1) patient safety culture, 2) rate of sick leave among healthcare professionals, 3) Apgar score, and 4) an intervention cost-benefit analysis.

NCT ID: NCT06039150 Enrolling by invitation - Post Operative Pain Clinical Trials

Modified Thoracoabdominal Nerve Block(M-TAPA) in Pediatric Laparoscopic Appendectomies

M-TAPA
Start date: August 21, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

To compare the effect of M-TAPA block and port-site local anesthetic infiltration on postoperative pain in pediatric laparoscopic appendectomies. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Is M-TAPA block more effective in reducing pain? - How M-TAPA block affects the use of rescue analgesics in the postoperative period? Participants will have the same anaesthetic agents during surgery, before extubation they will have same analgesic agent for postoperative pain. Participants in the M-TAPA group will undergo USG-guided M-TAPA block bilaterally with % 0.025 Bupivacaine max dose of 2 mg/kg by the same experienced anesthesiologist before extubation. Participants in the LAI group will be administered 0.025% Bupivacaine at a maximum dose of 2mg/kg divided equally and administered by the surgeon at 3 port entry sites before the patient is extubated.