View clinical trials related to Patient-Controlled Analgesia.
Filter by:This observational study is to compare the effectiveness and outcomes of epidural analgesia in patients undergoing open hepatectomy: A propensity score matching analysis. The main question is: What is the superior method of pain control in open hepatectomy: epidural analgesia or intravenous PCA?
POPCORN trial will compare the side effects and effectiveness of Morphine versus Oxycodone medication when prescribed for use as patient controlled analgesia (PCA) for pain relief for paediatric patients after-surgery. This trial is embedded into routine patient care using the hospital electronic medical record (EMR). Participants will be randomly assigned to either medication after they enrol in the study. The main questions the POPCORN trial aims to answer are: - 1. Is there a difference in the usage of medication to treat nausea and vomiting for those who received oxycodone PCA versus morphine PCA for post-surgery pain relief? - 2. Is there a difference in side effects or pain relief needed between the two groups? Study activities are as follows: - Participants enrolled to study during their pre-operative consultation - Participants are randomly assigned to morphine or oxycodone - No further study-specific activities expected from participant after enrolment and randomisation - Participant receives routine medical care as planned - Clinicians record assessments as per routine care in electronic medical record (EMR) - EMR data are extracted as trial data
Adequately validated patient-reported outcome measures are available, which can assess recovery profiles following childbirth. This study will explore the effect of two different methods for pain management on the quality of recovery of pregnant women undergoing cesarean section
Laryngeal cancer is one of the most common tumors in otolaryngology. In China, it accounts for 1-5% of all malignancies and has an incidence of 1.13 per 100,000. Surgical resection is the most important treatment for patients who are not candidates for chemoradiotherapy or refuse chemoradiotherapy. The types of surgery include total and partial laryngectomy. Patients with laryngeal cancer often face multiple physical and psychiatric changes after surgery, such as daily large sputum production accompanied by cough, cleaning care of the air incision, fatigue, and sleep disturbances. Some patients do not actively exclude secretions due to pain, and the formation of sputum plugs causes lung inflammation, which is not conducive to postoperative recovery. Good postoperative pain management is beneficial to shorten the length of hospital stay and reduce mortality. Sufentanil is most commonly used for postoperative analgesia and has good analgesic effect, but there are some adverse effects, such as dizziness, nausea and vomiting, urinary retention, skin itching, respiratory depression, etc. As a new type of analgesic, dezocine has been widely used in clinical practice with few adverse reactions to the respiratory and circulatory system, and its application to postoperative analgesia can significantly improve the immune activity. At present, there are not many studies on continuous analgesia of dezocine, mostly single-dose analgesia studies, this study for different doses of dezocine for the postoperative analgesic effect of laryngeal cancer patients, compared with the current classic opioid analgesics, to provide a new scheme for clinical medication.
In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the effects of anterior quadratus lumborum block (QLB3) and Erector Spina Plane Block (ESPB) on postoperative acute pain scores and opioid consumption in the first 24 hours in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Surgery
This study was designed to compare analgesic efficacy and safety of different perioperative analgesic modes in minimally invasive esophagectomy for esophageal cancer.
In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the effects of subcostal anterior quadratus lumborum block (S-QLB3) and thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) on postoperative acute pain scores and opioid consumption in the first 24 hours after laparoscopic nephrectomy surgery.
Cardiac surgery is associated with significant postoperative pain. Pain control is an essential part of enhanced recovery protocols. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the analgesic efficacies of erector spinae plane block (ESPB) and the combination of ESPB and superficial parasternal intercostal plane block (PIPB) in patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery.
Delirium is common in the elderly after hip fracture surgery, and is associated with worse outcomes. The investigators hypothesize that, for elderly patients after hip fracture surgery, dexmedetomidine supplemented analgesia can reduce the incidence of delirium and improve the long-term outcomes.
This study evaluates the analgesic effects of pectoralis nerve block (PECS II) and erector spinae plane block (ESP) in patients having segmental mastectomy and sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB). Each one-third of patients will have ESP block and pectoralis nerve block (PECS II) 30 min before general anesthesia , while other one-third of patients will have only general anesthesia.