View clinical trials related to Parasomnias.
Filter by:The study examines actigraphic, observational, psychometric and associated repeated measurements obtained prior to and during psychopharmacological treatment.
The purpose of this study is to assess changes in left ventricular performance using echocardiography as well as ventricular remodelling, changes in sleep and changes in mood, anxiety and cognitive functions occurring as a result of treatment of predominant central sleep apnoea by adaptive servoventilation (ASV) in chronic heart failure in addition to optimal medical therapy in chronic heart failure. This will be a substudy of the SERVE-HF study.
Background More than 50% of dialysis patients experience sleep disturbances that significantly affect quality of life, overall morbidity, and mortality. There is no effective therapy except hypnotics, which have notable side effects. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective for treating peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, the elderly and cancer patients with chronic insomnia, but its effectiveness has never been reported in hemodialysis (HD) patients and its impacts on the inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress and autonomic dysfunction in this population are unknown. The investigators investigated the effectiveness of CBT in HD patients by assessing changes in sleep quality, inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress and autonomic dysfunction. Objects This study is designed to assess the effectiveness of CBT on sleep disturbance in insomnias HD patients. The investigators also evaluate the impacts of CBT on the inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress and autonomic dysfunction in these insomnias HD patients. Methods The investigators expected to recruit 80 insomnias HD patients undergoing maintenance HD for more than 3 months for the investigation. Besides, 40 HD patients without sleep disturbance will be recruited for comparison. Patients with sleep disturbance (N=80) was randomized to either intervention (CBT) group (N=40) or control group (N=40). Participants in CBT group will receive 6-week CBT while in control group and patients without sleep disturbance only receive sleep hygiene education. The subjects were assessed at baseline and after the intervention with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Beck depression index (BDI) and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) for men and the Index of Female Sexual Function (IFSF) for women; and inflammatory cytokines (serum IL-1β, IL-18, and TNF-α levels), oxidative stress (TBARS, Total antioxidant status and serum 8-OHdG) and autonomic dysfunction (Baroreflex sensitivity, BRS) were measured. Expected results The investigators expect that CBT can improve the sleep disturbance in HD patients and may change the inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress and autonomic dysfunction after the intervention in insomnias HD patients.
This study seeks to determine, using special sleep tests (polysomnography and actigraphy) if guanfacine extended release is able to improve nighttime sleep in children with ADHD - associated insomnia while improving daytime ADHD symptoms. Male and female children with diagnosed or suspected ADHD with sleep problems (difficulty falling asleep, difficulty staying asleep, or less than expected hours of sleep) will be recruited. After obtaining informed consent and assent (when appropriate) and after discontinuation of excluded medications, children will have evaluations of his or her sleep and evaluations confirming the ADHD diagnosis. Children who successfully pass screening will be enrolled into the double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized investigation with 50% of participants receiving guanfacine extended release and 50% of participants receiving matching placebo. Using a flexible-dose optimization design based on ADHD symptom improvement and medication tolerability, the dose will be adjusted between 1 to 4 mg over the course of four weeks. At the end of medication adjustment (week 4 or 5), ADHD questionnaires, sleep questionnaires, and sleep tests will be repeated and analyzed. The medication will be weaned over the course of the following 3-10 days.
The purpose of this study is to quantify the degree of sleep disturbances after hip or knee replacement surgery. Through polysomnographic monitoring the disturbances in sleep stages will be clarified.
This study compares the efficacy of three group interventions for people with co-morbid osteoarthritis (OA) and insomnia to help them manage their OA symptoms. The investigators hypothesize that a combination cognitive-behavioral treatment will produce significantly greater initial and long-term improvements in OA symptoms than will the other two treatments.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether trazodone is effective in the treatment of sleep disorders in Alzheimer's disease (AD).
The purpose of this observational study is to give an overview of the use of PASCONAL NERVENTROPFEN in a 2-4 week treatment of nervous diseases, especially sleep disorders due to nervousness.
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the drug ABT-652 given once daily to people with excessive daytime sleepiness. Subjects will be randomized to either ABT-652 or placebo in three sequential dosing groups for a 1-week treatment period.
The purpose of this exploratory study is to evaluate the subjective measures of congestion and sleep quality in subjects who suffer from chronic nasal congestion and report trouble with their sleep.