Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effects of Designing an Educational Animated Movie About Preoperative Preparation on Fear and Post-Operative Pain in Children:A Randomized Controlled Trial
Verified date | November 2019 |
Source | Ege University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
Background: Using visual materials is effective in education to decrease children's
pre-operative fear and post-operative pain. Children, especially those aged between 6 and 12
years, are interested in technology. This study aims to investigate the effects of watching
an educational animated movie in the pre-operative period on fear and postoperative pain in
children who are having surgery.
Methods: The study was a prospective randomized controlled trial. This study was conducted
between 6- to 12-year-old children in the Pediatric Surgery Clinic of Ege University Medical
Faculty Hospital. The current study includes data from 132 children who were chosen doing
block randomization. The "Child and Family Identification Data Form", "Children's Fear Scale"
and "Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale" was used in data collection. The patients were
divided randomly into three groups as the "Educational Animated Movie Group" (EAMG),
"Documentary Movie Group" (DMG) and "Control Group" (CG). The Educational Animated Movie and
Documentary Movie were screened using Virtual Reality (VR). Data were collected by the
researcher in the pre-operative period. The pre-operative fear of the child was evaluated by
the child and the parent, and the post-operative pain of the child was evaluated by the
child, parent, and nurse using scales about fear and pain.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 132 |
Est. completion date | March 12, 2019 |
Est. primary completion date | September 28, 2018 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 6 Years to 12 Years |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - First surgery - Daily surgery and uncomplicated surgery - Agree to participate in the study - Speaking Turkish Exclusion Criteria: - Refusal to participate in the study - A genetic/congenital disease - A chronic disease - Second or more surgery - Not speaking Turkish |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Turkey | Ege University | Izmir |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Ege University |
Turkey,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Change of Children's Preoperative Fear | "Children's Fear Scale" (CFS) was developed and adapted by McMurtry et al. (2011). This scale includes 5 different facial expressions. This scale, graded between 0 and 4, ("0" is none fear, "4" is maximum fear) is a reliable and valid measurement tool for assessing fear. It includes measuring and evaluating preoperative fears of children. |
15 minutes (2 measurements are made-before and after intervention) | |
Primary | Change of Children's Postopeartive Pain | "Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale" This scale includes six different facial expressions and is scored between 0 and 10 ("0" is none pain, "10" is maximum pain). It is a reliable and valid measurement tool for acute pain assessment, and it does not require words or numeric value. It includes measuring and evaluating postoperative pains of children. |
15 minutes (2 measurements are made-immediately after surgery and 1 hour after surgery) = total 90 minutes |
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