Comparison of Meperidine and Fentanyl on Pain Scale and QOL in Brachytherapy

Pain Clinical Trial

Official title:

Comparison of Meperidine and Fentanyl on Pain Scale and Quality of Life in Cervical Cancer Patients Receiving Brachytherapy: A Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02684942
• Other study ID #: 20/2553
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 4
• First received: January 29, 2016
• Last updated: May 29, 2017
• Start date: October 2012
• Est. completion date: March 2014

Study information

• Verified date: May 2017
• Source: Chulabhorn Cancer Center
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Purpose: To compare the pain level and quality of life of the two sedation regimens consisting of diazepam in combination with meperidine or fentanyl.

Materials and methods: A total of 40 patients (160 sessions of brachytherapy), unselected brachytherapy out patients at Chulabhorn Hospital, Thailand were enrolled with informed consent and randomized to receive meperidine or fentanyl. Data of perceived pain (according to standard 10-cm visual analog scales [VAS]), and perceived Quality of life (EQ-5D) were collected. Patients and all brachytherapy staffs directly involved with the procedure were blinded about the drug used.

Description:

Methods Patients Unselected, forty female adults, aged 20 years old or older, diagnosed with cervical cancer and treated with brachytherapy as outpatients at Chulabhorn Hospital, Thailand between June 2011 and September 2012 were enrolled in the study with their informed consents. The study was approved by The Chulabhorn Research Institutional Review Board and Chulabhorn Ethics committee. All the patients were treated with four sessions of ICRT(Intracavitary Radiation Therapy). Inclusion criteria were: Age 20 - 80 years, can understand and provide information, no trouble hearing and good conscious, agree to participated and had performance levels at ECOG 0-2. The patients were randomized to receive either meperidine (1 mg/kg) or fentanyl (1 ug/kg) with diazepam 10 mg both. Nursing staffs who prepared the drugs picked the drugs from lotteries organized into 6 lots on it.

Procedures Perceived pain score according to standard 10-cm visual analog scales (VAS) was assessed prior to treatment and every 15 minutes from the start to the end of the ICRT procedure. Perceived Quality of life (EQ-5D) was assessed before the treatment and immediately after the completion of each brachytherapy treatment session. Information regarding which drug was used was concealed to all the patients and brachytherapy staffs directly involved with the procedures. The procedures involved a radiation oncologist, two nurses, a practical nurse, a radiotherapist, and a medical physicist.

Firstly, before the procedure the patients must NPO(Nothing per oral) for 6 hours and was inserted with intravenous catheter for IV sedation drug depending on the randomized drug that they received.

Secondly, the patients laid down on brachytherapy stretcher and were treated according to the standard ICRT protocol. Each randomized patient had 4 fractions of ICRT, so a single patient will receive Fentanyl and Diazepam 2 fractions and Meperidine and Diazepam 2 fractions. The drugs used were diluted with normal saline to 10 ml. and labeled as "Protocol drug". The actual content within the syringes was known only to a nurse that did not directly involve in the study. Syringes prepared for the meperidine group contained 50 mg of meperidine, while syringes prepared for the fentanyl group contained 100 mg of fentanyl. Both drugs were drawn into 10-cc syringes and appeared colorless.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 40
• Est. completion date: March 2014
• Est. primary completion date: March 2013
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Female
• Age group: 20 Years to 80 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Aged 20 years old or older,

• Diagnosed with cervical cancer

• On course of external Radiation therapy

• Treated with brachytherapy 4 times.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Pregnant

• Previously underwent intracavitary brachytherapy

• Illiterate

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Pain
• Quality of Life

Intervention

Drug:
• Meperidine
Injection meperidine 1 mg/kg with diazepam 0.1 mg/kg.to intravenous 5 minutes before inserting the applicator and then when the patients had pain score greater or equal to 4. All patients received supplement oxygen cannula 3 LPM continuously monitored for saturation, pulse and monitored every 5 minutes for blood pressure.
• Fentanyl
Injection meperidine 1 mg/kg to intravenous 5 minute before insertion the applicator and then when the patients had pain score greater than or equal to 4. All patients received supplement oxygen cannula 3 LPM continuously monitored for saturation, pulse and monitored every 5 minutes for blood pressure.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Chulabhorn Cancer Center

References & Publications (10)

Agostoni M, Fanti L, Arcidiacono PG, Gemma M, Strini G, Torri G, Testoni PA. Midazolam and pethidine versus propofol and fentanyl patient controlled sedation/analgesia for upper gastrointestinal tract ultrasound endoscopy: a prospective randomized control — View Citation

Arunachalam D, Thirumoorthy A, Devi S, Thennarasu. Quality of Life in Cancer Patients with Disfigurement due to Cancer and its Treatments. Indian J Palliat Care. 2011 Sep;17(3):184-90. doi: 10.4103/0973-1075.92334. — View Citation

Davidson SE, Symonds RP, Lamont D, Watson ER. Does adenocarcinoma of uterine cervix have a worse prognosis than squamous carcinoma when treated by radiotherapy? Gynecol Oncol. 1989 Apr;33(1):23-6. — View Citation

Dzeletovic I, Harrison ME, Crowell MD, Ramirez FC, Yows CR, Harris LA, Pasha SF, Gurudu SR, Leighton JA, Heigh RI. Impact of fentanyl in lieu of meperidine on endoscopy unit efficiency: a prospective comparative study in patients undergoing EGD. Gastrointest Endosc. 2013 Jun;77(6):883-7. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2013.01.013. Epub 2013 Mar 6. — View Citation

Kwekkeboom KL, Dendaas NR, Straub M, Bradley KA. Patterns of pain and distress during high-dose-rate intracavity brachytherapy for cervical cancer. J Support Oncol. 2009 May-Jun;7(3):108-14. — View Citation

Movafegh A, Ghafouri A, Nasr-Esfahani M, Gholamrezanezhad A, Madhkhan S. Post-thoracotomy analgesia--comparison epidural fentanyl to intravenous pethidine. Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2007 Feb;19(1):111-22. — View Citation

Patel NC, Heckman MG, Palmer WC, Cangemi D, DeVault KR. A comparison of patient satisfaction with sedation between fentanyl/midazolam and meperidine/midazolam in patients undergoing endoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 May;109(5):772-4. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2014.31. — View Citation

Robertson DJ, Jacobs DP, Mackenzie TA, Oringer JA, Rothstein RI. Clinical trial: a randomized, study comparing meperidine (pethidine) and fentanyl in adult gastrointestinal endoscopy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Apr 15;29(8):817-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.03943.x. Epub 2009 Jan 20. — View Citation

Smith MD, Todd JG, Symonds RP. Analgesia for pelvic brachytherapy. Br J Anaesth. 2002 Feb;88(2):270-6. Review. — View Citation

Soysal S, Karcioglu O, Demircan A, Topacoglu H, Serinken M, Ozucelik N, Tirpan K, Gunerli A. Comparison of meperidine plus midazolam and fentanyl plus midazolam in procedural sedation: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Adv Ther. 2004 Sep-Oct;21(5):312-21. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Other	Ovoids Size	Size of ovoids that a pair part of brachytherapy applicator insert in vagina trough cervix.	after complete applicator insertion.
Other	Tumor Size	Size of tumor at cervix measured by the doctor before insert applicator.	Before insert applicator in each fraction of brachytherapy.
Other	Meperidine Dose	Sum of meperidine dose when finish each fraction of brachytherapy	after complete treatment.
Other	Fentanyl Dose	Sum of fentanyl dose when finish each fraction of brachytherapy	after complete treatment.
Primary	Pain Score	Perceived pain score according to standard 10-cm visual analog scales (VAS) was assessed before injection of medicine for every 15 minutes up to 120 minutes.The minimum and maximum scores were 0, 10. Score 0 means no pain, 1-3 mild pain, 4-6 moderate pain, 7-9 severe pain and 10 worst pain.	From date of the first fraction until date of the last fraction of brachytherapy, once a week for four weeks
Secondary	Quality of Life	Perceived Quality of life (EQ-5D) was assessed before the first brachytherpy and immediately after completion of each of the 4 brachytherapy fractions. The EQ-5D have 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, topics each content 3 responses: no problems, some problems, extreme problems.	From date of the first fraction of brachytherapy until date of the last fraction of brachytherapy,once a week for 4 weeks