Video-assisted Umbilical Fascial Closure in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Pain, Postoperative Clinical Trial

Official title:

Effectiveness of the Video-assisted Umbilical Fascial Closure in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial of 240 Patients

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05208385
• Other study ID #: KAEK2020/3 /1
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: January 1, 2021
• Est. completion date: December 27, 2021

Study information

• Verified date: January 2022
• Source: Samsun Education and Research Hospital
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

A prospective randomized study was performed including consecutive patients who underwent an elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for symptomatic cholelithiasis during the 18 months period. This prospective randomized trial aims to compare two umbilical closure techniques for trocar site hernia (TSH) in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Description:

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is currently the gold standard in the treatment for symptomatic cholelithiasis that offers a variety of advantages over conventional open surgery such as shorter recovery time, better cosmesis, less wound complication rates, and less pain (1,2). Despite these advantages, LC can result in unique complications. Among these complications, trocar site hernia (TSH) is one of the most important complications because laparoscopic cholecystectomy promises smaller abdominal incisions and better cosmetic outcomes. A second surgical intervention due to TSH may overshadow the gains of the previous laparoscopic surgery. In studies conducted to date, the rate of trocar hernia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy has been presented at very different rates. Many studies have shown that the most frequent site of TSH is the umbilical trocar site (3-6). To avoid this important complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, many different techniques have been described to date for trocar port fascia repair (7-12). Most of these techniques require special devices. In addition, a few studies compare these techniques with standard fascial closure, which is mostly used by surgeons (11,12). We hypothesized that the fascial closure of the umbilical trocar incision under the intra-abdominal vision with the laparoscopic camera could be reduced TSH. This prospective randomized controlled study aims to assess whether fascial closure of umbilical trocar site under direct laparoscopic vision in LC can reduce the incidence of TSH.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 240
• Est. completion date: December 27, 2021
• Est. primary completion date: December 24, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 80 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• age above 18 years
• symptomatic cholelithiasis

Exclusion Criteria:

• acute cholecystitis
• age under 18 years
• previous umbilical hernia repair
• pre-existing umbilical hernia

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Cholecystitis
• Cholecystolithiasis
• Cholelithiasis
• Gallstones
• Hernia
• Hernia Incisional
• Incisional Hernia
• Pain, Postoperative

Intervention

Procedure:
• video-assisted umbilical closure
video-assisted umbilical closure

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Turkey	Samsun Education and Research Hospital	Samsun

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Samsun Education and Research Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Turkey, 

References & Publications (12)

Armañanzas L, Ruiz-Tovar J, Arroyo A, García-Peche P, Armañanzas E, Diez M, Galindo I, Calpena R. Prophylactic mesh vs suture in the closure of the umbilical trocar site after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in high-risk patients for incisional hernia. A randomized clinical trial. J Am Coll Surg. 2014 May;218(5):960-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.01.049. Epub 2014 Feb 18. — View Citation

Bunting DM. Port-site hernia following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. JSLS. 2010 Oct-Dec;14(4):490-7. doi: 10.4293/108680810X12924466007728. Review. — View Citation

Calik A, Yucel Y, Topaloglu S, Hos G, Aktas A, Piskin B. Umbilical trocar site closure with Berci's needle after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Hepatogastroenterology. 2008 Nov-Dec;55(88):1958-61. — View Citation

Coccolini F, Catena F, Pisano M, Gheza F, Fagiuoli S, Di Saverio S, Leandro G, Montori G, Ceresoli M, Corbella D, Sartelli M, Sugrue M, Ansaloni L. Open versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis. Systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Surg. 2015 Jun;18:196-204. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.04.083. Epub 2015 May 6. Review. Erratum in: Int J Surg. 2015 Dec;24(Pt A):107. — View Citation

Comajuncosas J, Hermoso J, Gris P, Jimeno J, Orbeal R, Vallverdú H, López Negre JL, Urgellés J, Estalella L, Parés D. Risk factors for umbilical trocar site incisional hernia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective 3-year follow-up study. Am J Surg. 2014 Jan;207(1):1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.05.010. Epub 2013 Oct 7. — View Citation

Erdas E, Dazzi C, Secchi F, Aresu S, Pitzalis A, Barbarossa M, Garau A, Murgia A, Contu P, Licheri S, Pomata M, Farina G. Incidence and risk factors for trocar site hernia following laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a long-term follow-up study. Hernia. 2012 Aug;16(4):431-7. doi: 10.1007/s10029-012-0929-y. Epub 2012 Jun 20. — View Citation

Kawai H, Misawa T, Sasaya K, Aoyama Y. Dual-hemostat port closure technique with customized surgical suture after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Single-center experience. Asian J Endosc Surg. 2020 Jan;13(1):83-88. doi: 10.1111/ases.12690. Epub 2019 Jan 27. — View Citation

Lasheen A, Safwat K, Fiad A, Elmoregy A, Hamed AW. Port-site closure using a modified aptos needle. JSLS. 2013 Apr-Jun;17(2):312-5. doi: 10.4293/108680813X13693422522277. — View Citation

Lasheen AE, Safwat K, Elsheweal A, Ibrahim A, Mahmoud R, Alkilany M, Ismaeil A. Effective, simple, easy procedure for laparoscopic port closure in difficult cases. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2016 Jul 19;10:36-40. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2016.06.014. eCollection 2016 Sep. Review. — View Citation

Nofal MN, Yousef AJ, Hamdan FF, Oudat AH. Characteristics of Trocar Site Hernia after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 18;10(1):2868. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59721-w. — View Citation

Rajendiran A, Maruthupandian D, Karunakaran K, Syed MN. Aneurysm Needle as an Effective Tool in Laparoscopic Port Closure. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2015 Sep;25(9):744-6. doi: 10.1089/lap.2015.0249. Epub 2015 Aug 19. — View Citation

Sanford DE. An Update on Technical Aspects of Cholecystectomy. Surg Clin North Am. 2019 Apr;99(2):245-258. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2018.11.005. Epub 2019 Feb 10. Review. — View Citation

* Note: There are 12 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Trocar site hernia (TSH)	trocar site hernia presence	18 months
Secondary	Wound infection (WI)	wound infection	three weeks later
Secondary	Hematoma (H)	Hematoma	18 months (postoperative first day and three weeks later)
Secondary	Length of hospital stay (LOH)	length of hospital stay (day)	18 months
Secondary	Abdominal Pain	Abdominal pain assessment by visual analog scale (0 minimum-10 maximum values, higher scores mean worse outcome)	Preoperative first day, postoperative first day