Overweight Clinical Trial
Official title:
Randomized Controlled Trial for Health Promotion/ Obesity Prevention Targeting Low-income, Urban, African-American Adolescents
The purpose of Challenge! is to determine if adolescents enrolled in a health promotion/ obesity prevention program will have a healthier BMI-for-age z-score and body composition (body fat %), will consume a healthier diet, and engage in higher levels of physical activity compared to those that did not receive the intervention over time.
Pediatric overweight is a major public health problem in the US, with the prevalence of
overweight among children of all ages increasing dramatically over the past several decades.
Interventions aimed at reducing the increased weight gain during adolescence have produced
mixed results.
Challenge! is a randomized controlled trial for health promotion/ obesity prevention
targeting low-income, urban, African American adolescents. Healthy adolescents were recruited
from an urban medical center and from local middle schools. Weight status was not part of the
inclusion criteria.
The intervention was home- and community-based and delivered one-on-one to each adolescent by
a college-age "personal trainer". The intervention focused on goal-setting, consuming a
healthy diet (increase fruits, vegetables, and water, and decrease high-fat snack and
convenience foods), and increasing physical activity. We hypothesized that the teens enrolled
in the intervention would have a healthier BMI-for-age z-score and a healthier body
composition (body fat %) compared to those that did not receive the intervention over time.
Additionally, we hypothesized that those enrolled in the intervention would consume healthier
diets and have higher levels of physical activity compared to those that did not receive the
intervention over time.
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