View clinical trials related to Overweight.
Filter by:This study aims to investigate the effects of daily consumption for 4 weeks of a probiotic durum wheat pasta vs a conventional durum wheat pasta without probiotics on fasting metabolic parameters and inflammatory status, on gut permeability and functionality, on daily energy intakes, appetite feelings, body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist and hip circumferences, blood pressure, body composition and wellbeing status in overweight and obese subjects.
Individuals suffering from depression and anxiety have an increased risk of obesity due to multiple factors such as side effects to psychotropic medications, associated appetite dysregulation, disruption of sleep, anergia leading to psychomotor retardation or inactivity, and increased stress hormones through the disruption in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Though not a causal relationship, an intimate bidirectional connection exists between the two conditions, which subsequently impacts the journey of weight loss. The impact mental health can have on weight loss is evident as concurrent depression and anxiety in individuals with obesity predicts poorer outcomes like decreased adherence and less success with weight loss interventions. Here, we will determine if delivery of psychoeducation regarding the primitive brain and model of safety in a group setting to those with obesity seeking weight loss intervention has an impact on not only psychiatric symptoms of depression and anxiety but also weight loss, eating behaviors, sleeping patterns, activity level, and health-related quality of life. This project will improve our understanding of the role of mental health and the stress response in obesity.
Sarcopenia is defined as the incremental age-related loss of skeletal muscle in humans which generally begins from forty years old. It is associated with an overall reduction in quality of life and increased morbidity and mortality. Patients with type two diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are particularly at risk of developing sarcopenia, partly due to the condition and also due to the common incidence after or during middle age. A promising recently-investigated and effective conservative approach to T2DM is through very low calorie diets (VLCD). Some studies have shown that the diabetic status of some patients can be reversed through VLCD. However, VLCD will theoretically result in an acceleration of sarcopenia. This presents as a limiting factor for the implementation of VLCD in this at-risk patient group. Skeletal muscle tissue is encouraged to grow in size or be maintained through two means - an increase in circulating protein breakdown products, or through resistance exercise (RE). Additionally, RE has been shown to increase the body's sensitivity to insulin, the main hormone which controls circulating glucose levels and is frequently impaired in T2DM, as well as temporarily decreasing glucose levels. The precise mechanism by which these happen is not fully understood yet. In this study, the effect of a VLCD is used, alongside one form of exercise (high intensity interval training, HIT), in overweight, middle-aged male patients with T2DM. 10 patients are to be recruited into each group (control/VLCD-only and VLCD with HIT) at our centre. Patient weight, markers of muscle protein synthesis, glucose levels and changes to blood vessels will be investigated before, during and after across a six week timeframe. Investigations will include muscle and fat biopsies, blood samples, ultrasound scans, strength testing and deuterium oxide (D2O) isotope ingestion for later non-invasive body fluid sample mass spectrometric analysis.
The purpose of the study is to compare the effect of high-intensity interval training and intermittent fasting on improving body weight and functional capacity among overweight subjects.
This study will compare two different ways of giving cagrilintide and semaglutide for treating overweight and obesity. The medicines will either be given together in 1 injection or as 2 separate injections. The aim of the study is to find out how the different ways of injection affect the level of the medicines in the blood. For the first 14 weeks of the study, participants will get cagrilintide and semaglutide as 2 separate injections. Then participants will either switch to getting the medicines as a combined injection or continue to get the separate injections for 8 weeks. Which treatment participants get after the first 14 weeks is decided by chance. Participants will get the study medicines once a week for 22 weeks. A study nurse at the clinic will inject the medicines with a thin needle in participants stomach area. The study will last for about 8 months.Participants will have 28 clinic visits with the study staff. For 4 of these visits, participants will stay in the clinic for 5 nights. Participants will have blood drawn at 21 visits. Participants will have clinical assessments and participants will be asked about their health, medical history and habits including mental health questionnaires. For women: Participants must not be able to become pregnant if they wish to participate in this study.
The present study is a 100-participant randomized controlled 2-arm parallel trial that employs a metagenomic approach to examine how 8 weeks of supervised moderate-intensity treadmill walking exercise (MWE) for 30-45 min 3 times/week alters the gut microbiome, serum short chain fatty acids, and the cardiometabolic profile, body weight, and body composition of individuals 30-64 years old who have overweight or obesity and have prediabetes.
The American Diabetes Association recommends implementing the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) in subjects with prediabetes. In the DPP, weight reduction was the main predictor of a lower incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D), each kilogram lost was related with 16% lower incidence. However, the effectiveness of the DPP in primary care settings is lower than the original study. A meta-analysis of 36 pragmatic clinical trials of DPP in primary care settings showed a reduction in T2D incidence by 26%, less than half than the original study (58%), with a pooled mean weight loss 1.57 kg higher than standard care, demonstrating the large difficulties to reduce weight of participants at community levels. Total diet replacement (TDR) with low-energy liquid-diet or solid diet (825-853 kcal/day) is an effective strategy to reduce weight. The effectiveness of an intervention including initial rapid weight loss before starting the DPP is ignored in primary care levels in Venezuela. We aim: 1- To compare the weight loss achieved of two lifestyle intervention programs in a community health center of Venezuela: a) A hybrid lifestyle including rapid weight loss with total diet replacement (TDR), then medical nutrition therapy (MNT), and the DPP, VS b) only the DPP; 2- To evaluate the change of cardiometabolic risk factors between groups; 3- To evaluate the implementation process. Our hypothesis is: after six months of intervention, subjects receiving a hybridized lifestyle (TDR+MNT+DPP) will double the weight loss of those that only receive DPP.
The aim of this study is to develop a clinical decision support system (CDSS) that incorporates obesity management guidelines and treatment options for use by physicians and, potentially, patients based on a cardiometabolic disease staging system. This CDSS will be designed using primary care provider input through a qualitative approach to explore physician preferences for the appearance, electronic location, treatment options, referrals, accessibility and other user requirements of the CDSS.
Rashakaty (Fitness for Me) study aimed to design a new technologies-based intervention using a website and smart phone applications and to test the feasibility of implementing a lifestyle intervention using these technologies for overweight and obese university students. The intervention was implemented in two universities in the United Arab Emirates
Malnutrition is an epidemiologic problem with high prevalence in Mexico. Mexican children present a double burden of malnutrition characterized by the coexistence of undernutrition and micronutrient deficiency alongside excess body weight. Malnutrition is caused by inadequate nutrition, including micronutrients deficiencies, in which children living in rural areas and indigenous populations are disproportionately affected. Malnutrition has been associated with an increased risk of metabolic abnormalities like metabolic syndrome (MS), diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Nutrition-specific interventions are strategies that may reduce or avert malnutrition in children. However, limited intervention studies have been implemented in low-income populations, particularly in rural areas. Therefore, studies that include nutrition-specific intervention with enriched foods aimed at reducing micronutrients deficiencies and that can help in prevention or treatment of metabolic conditions in these populations are still needed. Based on the nutritional characterization carried out in school children in Chimalhuacán, Mexico State, a formula in a powder form was designed for children containing vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and omega-3 fatty acids that can be used to enrich foods. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of a 4-week intervention with cookies enriched with a micronutrient formula on the nutritional status in Maya schoolchildren aged 8-10 years. Participants (n=84) were their own control, and the investigators measured, at pre- and post-intervention, anthropometric, clinical, biochemical, and cognitive parameters; diet and molecular parameters were assessed only at pre-intervention. Chi-square test, t-Student paired or Wilcoxon, ANCOVA, and logistic regression were performed to analyze the data.