View clinical trials related to Ovarian Cancer.
Filter by:Epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) is one of the main cause of death from cancer in women in the Western world. It is often diagnosed at an advanced stage and the disease remains confined to the peritoneal cavity for much of its natural history. Despite a high rate of response to first-line therapy, about 20% of EOC are naturally resistant to platinum and about 2/3 of patients with initial response will recur within 5 years. Most tumour recurrences will develop resistance to systemic platinum over time. The prognosis of these patients with persistent or recurrence disease remains poor despite salvage therapy including alternative systemic chemotherapy and further cytoreductive surgery (CRS). Since twenty years, centers have pursued comprehensive CRS combined with Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) for the management of peritoneal surface malignancies (PSM). This combined approach is the standard of care for the management of some rare peritoneal disease such as pseudomyxoma peritonei or peritoneal mesothelioma. EOC should be an ideal target for this loco-regional treatment, as most of its evolution remains confined to intraperitoneal cavity and because of its sensitivity to chemotherapy. Intraperitoneal chemotherapy has been shown to have significant efficacy in frontline EOC in 3 large randomized studies. Recently, French clinical guidelines have been edited to recommend CRS+HIPEC in patients with ovarian, tubal or primitive carcinomatosis FIGOI IIIC, initially not resectable (Grade B). HIPEC adds some advantages to this intraperitoneal chemotherapy: the hyperthermia effect with its direct cytotoxicity demonstrated in vitro, the synergistic effect with some anticancer agents and, the deliverance immediately following CRS, avoiding the problem of "cancer cell entrapment" by postoperative or posttherapeutic adhesions that limits distribution of chemotherapy agents to all sites. The use of HIPEC for EOC was reported into relatively small case-series from single institutions. Results from a single centre cannot be extrapolated to other centres because of the heterogeneity of patient's selection and HIPEC techniques.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV), a widely prevalent virus in the general US population, has been shown to be associated with increased inflammation and mortality. Previous small pilot studies have demonstrated that latent CMV may be reactivated during chemotherapy in cancer patients, and may be associated with unfavorable cancer outcomes such as fatigue and increased mortality. The central research idea for this study, supported by previous preliminary data, is that CMV reactivation is an unrecognized complicating factor in the treatment of ovarian cancer that impacts patient outcomes. The overarching goals of this observational study are: - To assess how CMV infection is associated with ovarian cancer symptoms over the course of the disease and its treatment. - To describe the relationship between CMV reactivation in ovarian cancer patients, survival, fatigue, and other QOL outcomes, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally.
This clinical trial will evaluate the efficacy and safety of chiauranib added to chemotherapy in patients with relapsed or refractory ovarian cancer, in the meantime, explore the pharmacokinetics characteristic after the combined treatment.
The purpose of the study was to analyze the psychological and emotional determinants of domestic dissemination of information about genetic risk of cancer and to compare the level of diffusion syndromes in breast/ ovarian cancer ( BRCA1 / BRCA2) and colon/endometrial ( HNPCC )
BOVARY-Pilot is a monocentric prospective transversal pilot study with a total duration of 6 months. The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of detecting somatic tumor mutations in the blood of patients with ovarian cancer in order to determine whether a blood test can replace a tissue biopsy to prescribe a personalized treatment. The method will consist of a single blood sample during the patient's visit and prior to the establishment of any newly diagnosed cancer treatment. The concordance of somatic mutations (SNV) found in tissue and in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) extracted from blood will then be compared
To evaluate the impact of Disney movies on quality of life (QOL) of gynecologic oncology patients. 25 Patients are watching Disney movies on portable DVD players during chemotherapy, 25 patients are not allowed to watch TV. EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-FA12 surveys are given to the patients before and after the six chemotherapies. Hypothesis: Disney movies can elevate patients QOL.
This trial studies how well gallium Ga 68-labeled prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-11 (68Ga-PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET) works in patients with ovarian cancer to detect whether the tumor has spread to other places in the body. 68Ga-PSMA is a radioactive substance that binds to blood vessels around the ovarian cancer and can be imaged using PET. Diagnostic procedures, such as PET, may help find and diagnose find out how far the disease has spread.
This is a study in participants with advanced breast, ovarian, or prostate cancer to investigate the dose, safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy of ipatasertib in combination with rucaparib. The study consists of two parts: a Dose-Escalation Phase (Part 1) in participants with previously treated advanced breast cancer, ovarian cancer, or prostate cancer and a Dose-Expansion Phase (Part 2) in participants with advanced prostate cancer who have had at least one line of prior therapy with second-generation androgen-receptor (AR)-targeted agents (e.g., abiraterone, enzalutamide, apalutamide).
Venn Biosciences Corporation ("InterVenn") has developed a liquid biopsy that is capable of distinguishing benign from malignant masses in women presenting with adnexal (pelvic) masses, through a simple blood test. The underlying technology combines mass spectrometry and artificial intelligence/machine learning to analyze tumor-associated changes in circulating glycoproteins. The purpose of this study is to prospectively collect de-identified biological samples and data from women with a known pelvic mass, in order to validate ovarian cancer specific glycoproteomic signatures in the blood based on histologically confirmed malignancy status of the mass.
The primary objective of this extension protocol is to evaluate the early safety of a new schedule of NGR-hTNF given weekly, instead of every 3 or 4 weeks, in a cohort of 12 patients randomized to the experimental arm A, as compared to a reference cohort of 12 patients randomized to an anthracycline alone