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Filter by:Management of risk factors is the primary approach to prevent cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this regard the accurate scoring of disease risk is fundamental. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has emerged recently as a potential mediator of CVD onset and progression. The hypothesis is that NAFLD can be a predictive CVD risk factor, independent of other classical and well-known risk factors. Preliminary epidemiological studies suggested that the fat infiltration in the liver mirrored the cardiometabolic status of the patient. But recent studies postulate that NAFLD could be a potential independent predictor of vascular injury. The mechanisms that link liver function and endothelial damage include modulation of adipose tissue function, lipid metabolism regulation or glycemic homeostasis, among others. But new mechanisms that could link NAFLD and ECV are emerging. The synthesis of ketone bodies in the liver is closely related to the cardiovascular system function. Ketone bodies can provide up to 50% of energy required by specific tissues. Plasma concentration of β-hydroxybutyrate is a biomarker of NAFLD. Plasma β-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate levels are also inversely associated with endothelial injury. Other biomarkers on endothelial damage like von Willebrand factor, ICAM, VCAM or coagulation factors (Factor VIII) can be used to stratify patients according to the risk of CVD. The improvement in the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of scores such as FLI, HIS and FIB-4 and non-invasive techniques such as elastography allow the study of the relationship between liver disease and other comorbidities. We aim to evaluate the potential of NAFLD to stratify patients according to the risk of CVD and to investigate the molecular mechanisms linking NAFLD and CVD.
This clinical trial evaluates the effect of conversational agent, Cecebot, on improving insomnia in stage I-III breast cancer survivors. Sleep disturbance ranks among the top concerns reported by breast cancer survivors and is associated with poor quality of life. Many breast cancer survivors also have decreased physical activity, which may also have a negative impact on sleep and quality of life. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTi) and physical activity interventions have individually been reported to improve sleep and to have a positive impact on quality of life. Cecebot is a personalized short messaging service (SMS)-based behavioral intervention that combines CBTi and physical activity strategies that may improve sleep for breast cancer survivors.
This retrospective cohort study, based on the French medico-administrative database (SNDS), evaluated the care pathway, the effectiveness of management and the costs associated with patients treated with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells (CART-cells) (KYMRIAH or YESCARTA): paediatric and young adult patients (up to and including 25 years of age) with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL); and adult patients (18 years of age or older) with DLBCL.
The study will evaluate the safety and tolerability of GEN6050X gene therapy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients amenable to exon 50 skipping.
Evaluation the influence of the use of silane coupling agent application as a separate step versus application of silane or acid resistance silane containing adhesives on the clinical performance of repaired posterior resin composite restorations according to Modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria over one year.
Investigate the epidemiology, risk factors and impact on clinical practice of healthcare-associated infections with emergent highly drug-resistant (eHDR) pathogens, particularly carbapenem resistant enterobacteriaceae and glycopeptides-resistant enterococcus.
To establish the relative accuracy of the LIAISON® NES Flu A/B, RSV & COVID-19 assay for viral nucleic acid targets from professionally collected or patient self-collected dry nasal (NS) swabs and to establish the relative accuracy of the LIAISON PLEX® RSP Flex assay from NS and nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS) in applicable transport media from human patients exhibiting clinical signs and symptoms of a respiratory tract infection.
The purpose of this prostate cancer research study is to learn about: 1. Improving control of prostate cancer using radiation therapy, delivered to the para-aortic and pelvic lymph nodes, in addition to systemic androgen suppression therapy; 2. Preserving quality of life after radiation therapy; 3. Leveraging imaging results from prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scans to evaluate and manage disease progression.
This single-center, prospective, open-label, randomized, controlled clinical trial is designed to assess the efficacy and safety of the Thoracoscopic Morrow procedure in the treatment of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. The primary objectives include investigating: Question 1: The efficacy and safety of two surgical modalities in patients presenting with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and mid-left ventricular hypertrophy. Question 2: The impact of the two surgical procedures on hemodynamics in patients with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, mid-left ventricular obstruction, and in individuals with or without organic valvular lesions. Question 3: The effects of the two surgical procedures on exercise capacity, quality of life, and long-term prognosis among patients with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and central left ventricular obstruction, both with and without valvular lesions. Participants will be stratified into two groups. The experimental group will undergo thoracoscopic Morrow surgery, while the control group will undergo median open modified enlarged Morrow surgery.
This was a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-parallel-controlled Phase II clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of HRS9531 Injection compared to placebo in obese subjects with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. A total of 200 obese subjects with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction would be enrolled. Eligible subjects were randomly assigned to either HRS9531 group or placebo group and were treated with HRS9531 injection or placebo, respectively, for 52 weeks.