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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT06287307
Other study ID # NOK000024
Secondary ID
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase Phase 4
First received
Last updated
Start date May 2024
Est. completion date September 2026

Study information

Verified date February 2024
Source Zuyderland Medisch Centrum
Contact Marijn Jense, MD
Phone +3188-4599719
Email m.jense@zuyderland.nl
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

In 20 - 30% of the patients, the low responders, sufficient weight loss is not achieved after bariatric surgery. Secondary and/or tertiary bariatric procedures can lead to successful weight loss and resolution of comorbid conditions though, morbidity and mortality rates of these procedures are high. Therefore, additional pharmacotherapy has been suggested. Semaglutide is one of the medications that might improve outcome in the post-bariatric population. Semaglutide is a Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor analogue developed to treat type 2 diabetes. It causes glucose-dependent insulin secretion, promotes satiety and inhibits glucagon secretion. In obese (non-bariatric) patients, semaglutide has shown to improve glycemic control, decrease blood pressure, lower cardiovascular risk, and decrease body weight.


Description:

The treatment of obesity can be divided into three different fields: non-surgical interventions (e.g. endoscopic techniques, swallowable gastric balloon), pharmacological, and surgical treatment. All these different fields have, as their cornerstone of treatment, lifestyle interventions. Lifestyle interventions have an emphasis on regulation of energy intake and improvement of physical activity. All treatment options are adjunct to the lifestyle interventions. Besides, not all overweight or obese people are eligible for all types of treatment. For instance, pharmacological treatment options are advised in patients with a Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 30kg/m2 or a BMI ≥ 27kg/m2 with an obesity-related comorbidity, such as hypertension or diabetes mellitus. Several pharmaceutical agents have been developed for treatment of obesity. These medications generally affect appetite and cause weight loss only when the agent is taken in adjunct to lifestyle modification. Mean weight loss with pharmacological treatment ranges between 4.4 and 14.3%, depending on type of medication and treatment regime. Bariatric surgery, also called metabolic surgery, includes a variety of surgical procedures in which the gastro-intestinal tract is altered. The most performed types of surgery are the Sleeve Gastrectomy (SG) and the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). All types of surgery cause changes in gut hormones, bile acids and microbiota, which subsequently induce changes in appetite and energy expenditure and thereby causing weight loss. Surgery is generally advised to patients with a BMI ≥ 40kg/m2 or a BMI ≥ 35kg/m2 with comorbid conditions. Compared to lifestyle intervention programs, bariatric surgery has proven to be a superior treatment for morbid obesity. Total weight loss (TWL) is about 20 - 30 %. In addition, bariatric surgery positively influences comorbid conditions, like type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cancer incidence, cardiovascular events and cardiovascular deaths. Thus, currently, bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for morbid obesity. However, there is a significant proportion of patients who do not reach "successful" weight loss after bariatric surgery. These patients can be divided in patients who do not reach sufficient weight loss, low responders, and patients who experience weight regain. Although there is no guideline to define who are low responders and what is significant weight regain, unsuccessful weight loss seems to occur in about 20-30% of the population. One of the best predictors of low weight loss in the long-term after surgery is 3-month weight loss. Therefore, this study's clinic provides an extra intervention for the patients who are considered low responders at the 3-month follow-up moment after surgery. The NOK defines a low responder by percentage total weight loss (%TWL) at the 3-month follow-up moment compared to expected weight loss. When %TWL is below the 25% quartile of expected weight loss the patient is considered a low responder. The expected weight loss is determined based on this clinics database of previous patients with the same baseline Body Mass Index (BMI above or below 50 kg/m2), gender and type of surgery. Thus, in the current treatment program patients have a medical consultation in which weight loss is determined three months after surgery. Based on baseline weight and exact number of days after surgery it is calculated whether the patient is a low responder with respect to a private database (currently about 6000 patients). If a patient is considered a low responder then the patient will receive three extra counselling sessions focusing on improving weight loss outcome. This extra intervention is called the plus module and is an addition to the standard program, which consists of multidisciplinary group counselling before and after surgery. Secondary and/or tertiary bariatric procedures are performed in up to 25% of the patients with unsuccessful weight loss. Although additional surgery can lead to successful weight loss and resolution of comorbid conditions, morbidity and mortality rates of these procedures are higher. Therefore, attention has been focused on pharmacological treatment as an addition to bariatric surgery. One of the agents that has been suggested for additional pharmacological treatment is semaglutide. Semaglutide is a Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor analogue which was initially developed to treat type 2 diabetes. GLP-1 is one of the incretins, a peptide hormone which is normally secreted from L cells in the distal ileum and colon. When secreted, GLP-1 causes an increase in insulin secretion of the beta-cells of the pancreas and a decrease of glucagon production of the alfa-cells. These changes cause a decrease of fasting and post prandial plasma glucose. In addition, GLP-1 also causes delayed gastric emptying. In non-bariatric patients, semaglutide has shown to improve glycaemic control, decrease blood pressure, lower cardiovascular risk and decrease body weight up to one year. In this trial the effect of semaglutide 2.4 mg once weekly to the plus module for low responders on the improvement of weight loss compared to patient solely receiving the plus module will be evaluated.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Not yet recruiting
Enrollment 152
Est. completion date September 2026
Est. primary completion date February 2026
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 75 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - BMI before surgery was = 35.0 kg/m2 - Patient is treated with group consultation at the NOK - Patient has undergone a primary (banded) RYGB or (banded) sleeve gastrectomy (SG) - Patient is in the lowest %TWL quartile, 3 months after surgery and will be enrolled in the plus module. Exclusion Criteria: - Gastropareses or gastro-intestinal complaints after bariatric surgery - Type 1 or type 2 diabetes and/or diabetic retinopathy - Decreased renal function (creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min) - Liver failure (all) - Congestive heart failure or angina pectoris NYHA class III and IV - Malignancy in history - Pancreatitis (in history) - (expected) Pregnancy / breast-feeding - Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Thyroid malignancy in history - Use of warfarin or other coumarin derivates

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Other:
Placebo
The placebo will be used in the allocated group in addition to our lifestyle program for the duration of 68 weeks in total.
Drug:
Semaglutide 2.4 MG/0.75 ML Subcutaneous Solution [WEGOVY]
The semaglutide will be used in the allocated group in addition to our lifestyle program for the duration of 68 weeks in total.

Locations

Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Zuyderland Medisch Centrum Nederlandse Obestias Kliniek (NOK)

References & Publications (23)

Apovian CM, Aronne LJ, Bessesen DH, McDonnell ME, Murad MH, Pagotto U, Ryan DH, Still CD; Endocrine Society. Pharmacological management of obesity: an endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Feb;100(2):342-62. doi: 10.1210/jc.2014-3415. Epub 2015 Jan 15. Erratum In: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 May;100(5):2135-6. — View Citation

Bray GA, Fruhbeck G, Ryan DH, Wilding JP. Management of obesity. Lancet. 2016 May 7;387(10031):1947-56. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00271-3. Epub 2016 Feb 10. — View Citation

Brethauer SA, Kothari S, Sudan R, Williams B, English WJ, Brengman M, Kurian M, Hutter M, Stegemann L, Kallies K, Nguyen NT, Ponce J, Morton JM. Systematic review on reoperative bariatric surgery: American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Revision Task Force. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014 Sep-Oct;10(5):952-72. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2014.02.014. Epub 2014 Feb 22. — View Citation

Busetto L, Dicker D, Azran C, Batterham RL, Farpour-Lambert N, Fried M, Hjelmesaeth J, Kinzl J, Leitner DR, Makaronidis JM, Schindler K, Toplak H, Yumuk V. Practical Recommendations of the Obesity Management Task Force of the European Association for the Study of Obesity for the Post-Bariatric Surgery Medical Management. Obes Facts. 2017;10(6):597-632. doi: 10.1159/000481825. Epub 2017 Dec 6. — View Citation

Christou GA, Katsiki N, Blundell J, Fruhbeck G, Kiortsis DN. Semaglutide as a promising antiobesity drug. Obes Rev. 2019 Jun;20(6):805-815. doi: 10.1111/obr.12839. Epub 2019 Feb 15. — View Citation

Colquitt JL, Picot J, Loveman E, Clegg AJ. Surgery for obesity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Apr 15;(2):CD003641. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003641.pub3. — View Citation

Gloy VL, Briel M, Bhatt DL, Kashyap SR, Schauer PR, Mingrone G, Bucher HC, Nordmann AJ. Bariatric surgery versus non-surgical treatment for obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2013 Oct 22;347:f5934. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f5934. — View Citation

Karmali S, Brar B, Shi X, Sharma AM, de Gara C, Birch DW. Weight recidivism post-bariatric surgery: a systematic review. Obes Surg. 2013 Nov;23(11):1922-33. doi: 10.1007/s11695-013-1070-4. — View Citation

Madsbad S, Dirksen C, Holst JJ. Mechanisms of changes in glucose metabolism and bodyweight after bariatric surgery. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014 Feb;2(2):152-64. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(13)70218-3. Epub 2014 Feb 3. — View Citation

McKenna D, Selzer D, Burchett M, Choi J, Mattar SG. Revisional bariatric surgery is more effective for improving obesity-related co-morbidities than it is for reinducing major weight loss. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014 Jul-Aug;10(4):654-9. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2013.12.007. Epub 2013 Dec 18. — View Citation

Mor A, Sharp L, Portenier D, Sudan R, Torquati A. Weight loss at first postoperative visit predicts long-term outcome of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass using Duke weight loss surgery chart. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2012 Sep-Oct;8(5):556-60. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2012.06.014. Epub 2012 Jul 16. — View Citation

Nuffer W, Trujillo JM, Megyeri J. A Comparison of New Pharmacological Agents for the Treatment of Obesity. Ann Pharmacother. 2016 May;50(5):376-88. doi: 10.1177/1060028016634351. Epub 2016 Feb 17. — View Citation

Pinto-Bastos A, Conceicao EM, Machado PPP. Reoperative Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review of the Reasons for Surgery, Medical and Weight Loss Outcomes, Relevant Behavioral Factors. Obes Surg. 2017 Oct;27(10):2707-2715. doi: 10.1007/s11695-017-2855-7. Erratum In: Obes Surg. 2017 Nov;27(11):3069-3072. — View Citation

Reges O, Greenland P, Dicker D, Leibowitz M, Hoshen M, Gofer I, Rasmussen-Torvik LJ, Balicer RD. Association of Bariatric Surgery Using Laparoscopic Banding, Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass, or Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy vs Usual Care Obesity Management With All-Cause Mortality. JAMA. 2018 Jan 16;319(3):279-290. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.20513. — View Citation

RJ Rosenthal. Failure of weight loss or weight regain after bariatric surgery. Bariatric Times. 2012.

Rubino D, Abrahamsson N, Davies M, Hesse D, Greenway FL, Jensen C, Lingvay I, Mosenzon O, Rosenstock J, Rubio MA, Rudofsky G, Tadayon S, Wadden TA, Dicker D; STEP 4 Investigators. Effect of Continued Weekly Subcutaneous Semaglutide vs Placebo on Weight Loss Maintenance in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: The STEP 4 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021 Apr 13;325(14):1414-1425. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.3224. — View Citation

Shaefer CF Jr, Kushner P, Aguilar R. User's guide to mechanism of action and clinical use of GLP-1 receptor agonists. Postgrad Med. 2015;127(8):818-26. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2015.1090295. Epub 2015 Sep 15. — View Citation

Sjostrom L, Peltonen M, Jacobson P, Sjostrom CD, Karason K, Wedel H, Ahlin S, Anveden A, Bengtsson C, Bergmark G, Bouchard C, Carlsson B, Dahlgren S, Karlsson J, Lindroos AK, Lonroth H, Narbro K, Naslund I, Olbers T, Svensson PA, Carlsson LM. Bariatric surgery and long-term cardiovascular events. JAMA. 2012 Jan 4;307(1):56-65. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.1914. — View Citation

Sjostrom L. Review of the key results from the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) trial - a prospective controlled intervention study of bariatric surgery. J Intern Med. 2013 Mar;273(3):219-34. doi: 10.1111/joim.12012. Epub 2013 Feb 8. — View Citation

Tettero OM, Monpellier VM, Janssen IMC, Steenhuis IHM, van Stralen MM. Early Postoperative Weight Loss Predicts Weight Loss up to 5 Years After Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass, Banded Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass, and Sleeve Gastrectomy. Obes Surg. 2022 Sep;32(9):2891-2902. doi: 10.1007/s11695-022-06166-x. Epub 2022 Jul 16. — View Citation

Wadden TA, Bailey TS, Billings LK, Davies M, Frias JP, Koroleva A, Lingvay I, O'Neil PM, Rubino DM, Skovgaard D, Wallenstein SOR, Garvey WT; STEP 3 Investigators. Effect of Subcutaneous Semaglutide vs Placebo as an Adjunct to Intensive Behavioral Therapy on Body Weight in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: The STEP 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021 Apr 13;325(14):1403-1413. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.1831. — View Citation

Wilding JPH, Batterham RL, Calanna S, Davies M, Van Gaal LF, Lingvay I, McGowan BM, Rosenstock J, Tran MTD, Wadden TA, Wharton S, Yokote K, Zeuthen N, Kushner RF; STEP 1 Study Group. Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2021 Mar 18;384(11):989-1002. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2032183. Epub 2021 Feb 10. — View Citation

Yumuk V, Tsigos C, Fried M, Schindler K, Busetto L, Micic D, Toplak H; Obesity Management Task Force of the European Association for the Study of Obesity. European Guidelines for Obesity Management in Adults. Obes Facts. 2015;8(6):402-24. doi: 10.1159/000442721. Epub 2015 Dec 5. Erratum In: Obes Facts. 2016;9(1):64. — View Citation

* Note: There are 23 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Weight change from start study at 3 months post operative until 15 months later To study the weight change from 3 until 18 months after surgery (% total weight loss, TWL) in low responders after bariatric surgery who are treated with Semaglutide 2.4 mg and a lifestyle intervention 15 months
Primary Difference between placebo group and treatment group in weight change compare change in weight to patients receiving placebo and a lifestyle intervention 15 months
Secondary Weight loss 3 months after surgery To study the weight loss at 3 months after surgery (before semaglutide start) 3 months
Secondary Weight loss 6 months after surgery To study the weight loss at 6 months after surgery (3 months after semaglutide start) 6 months
Secondary Weight loss 12 months after surgery To study the weight loss at 12 months after surgery (9 months after semaglutide start) 12 months
Secondary Weight loss 18 months after surgery To study the weight loss at18 months after surgery (15 months after semaglutide start) 18 months
Secondary Metabolic health before surgery (bloodpressure) To study metabolic health before surgery (before semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: bloodpressure in mmHg Screening for surgery
Secondary Metabolic health before surgery (HbA1c) To study metabolic health before surgery (before semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: HbA1c in mmol/mol Screening for surgery
Secondary Metabolic health before surgery (glucose) To study metabolic health before surgery (before semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: glucose in mmol/l Screening for surgery
Secondary Metabolic health before surgery (triglyceride) To study metabolic health before surgery (before semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: triglycerides in mmol/l Screening for surgery
Secondary Metabolic health before surgery (LDL) To study metabolic health before surgery (before semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: LDL in mmol/l Screening for surgery
Secondary Metabolic health before surgery (HDL) To study metabolic health before surgery (before semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: HDL in mmol/l Screening for surgery
Secondary Metabolic health before surgery (total cholesterol) To study metabolic health before surgery (before semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: total cholesterol in mmol/l Screening for surgery
Secondary Metabolic health 3 months after surgery (Bloodpressure) To study metabolic health 3 months after surgery (at semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: bloodpressure in mmHg 3 months
Secondary Metabolic health 3 months after surgery (HbA1c) To study metabolic health 3 months after surgery (at semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: HbA1c mmol/mol 3 months
Secondary Metabolic health 3 months after surgery (glucose) To study metabolic health 3 months after surgery (at semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: glucose in mmol/l 3 months
Secondary Metabolic health 3 months after surgery (triglyceride) To study metabolic health 3 months after surgery (at semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: triglycerides in mmol/l 3 months
Secondary Metabolic health 3 months after surgery (LDL) To study metabolic health 3 months after surgery (at semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: LDL in mmol/l 3 months
Secondary Metabolic health 3 months after surgery (HDL) To study metabolic health 3 months after surgery (at semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: HDL in mmol/l 3 months
Secondary Metabolic health 3 months after surgery (total cholesterol) To study metabolic health 3 months after surgery (at semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: total cholesterol in mmol/l 3 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 6 months after surgery (bloodpressure) To study metabolic health 6 months after surgery (3 after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: bloodpressure in mmHg 6 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 6 months after surgery (HbA1c) To study metabolic health 6 months after surgery (3 after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: HbA1c in mmol/mol 6 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 6 months after surgery (glucose) To study metabolic health 6 months after surgery (3 after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: glucose mmol/l 6 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 6 months after surgery (triglyceride) To study metabolic health 6 months after surgery (3 after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: triglycerides in mmol/l 6 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 6 months after surgery (LDL) To study metabolic health 6 months after surgery (3 after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: LDL in mmol/l 6 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 6 months after surgery (HDL) To study metabolic health 6 months after surgery (3 after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: HDL in mmol/l 6 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 6 months after surgery (total cholesterol) To study metabolic health 6 months after surgery (3 after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: total cholesterol in mmol/l 6 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 12 months after surgery (bloodpressure) To study metabolic health 12 months after surgery (9 months after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: bloodpressure in mmHg 12 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 12 months after surgery (HbA1c) To study metabolic health 12 months after surgery (9 months after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: HbA1c in mmol/mol 12 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 12 months after surgery (glucose) To study metabolic health 12 months after surgery (9 months after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: glucose in mmol/l 12 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 12 months after surgery (triglyceride) To study metabolic health 12 months after surgery (9 months after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: triglycerides in mmol/l 12 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 12 months after surgery (LDL) To study metabolic health 12 months after surgery (9 months after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: LDL in mmol/l 12 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 12 months after surgery (HDL) To study metabolic health 12 months after surgery (9 months after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: HDL in mmol/l 12 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 12 months after surgery (total cholesterol) To study metabolic health 12 months after surgery (9 months after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: total cholesterol in mmol/l 12 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 18 months after surgery (bloodpressure) To study metabolic health 18 months after surgery (15 months after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: bloodpressure in mmHg 18 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 18 months after surgery (HbA1c) To study metabolic health 18 months after surgery (15 months after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: HbA1c in mmol/mol 18 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 18 months after surgery (glucose) To study metabolic health 18 months after surgery (15 months after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: glucose mmol/l 18 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 18 months after surgery (triglyceride) To study metabolic health 18 months after surgery (15 months after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: triglycerides in mmol/l 18 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 18 months after surgery (LDL) To study metabolic health 18 months after surgery (15 months after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: LDL in mmol/l 18 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 18 months after surgery (HDL) To study metabolic health 18 months after surgery (15 months after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: HDL in mmol/l 18 months
Secondary Metabolic health at 18 months after surgery (total cholesterol) To study metabolic health 18 months after surgery (15 months after semaglutide start) by using the following parameter: total cholesterol mmol/l 18 months
Secondary Health-related quality of life also related to gastro intestinal symptoms before surgery To study health-related quality of life (HRQOL) also related to gastro-intestinal symptoms before surgery (before semaglutide start) using the BODY-Q questionnaire Screening for surgery
Secondary Health-related quality of life also related to gastro intestinal symptoms 3 months after surgery To study health-related quality of life (HRQOL) also related to gastro-intestinal symptoms at start of treatment (at semaglutide start) questionnaire 3 months
Secondary Health-related quality of life also related to gastro intestinal symptoms 6 months after surgery To study health-related quality of life (HRQOL) also related to gastro-intestinal symptoms 6 months after surgery (3 months after semaglutide start) questionnaire 6 months
Secondary Health-related quality of life also related to gastro intestinal symptoms To study health-related quality of life (HRQOL) also related to gastro-intestinal symptoms 12 months after surgery (9 months after semaglutide start) questionnaire 12 months
Secondary Health-related quality of life also related to gastro intestinal symptoms To study health-related quality of life (HRQOL) also related to gastro-intestinal symptoms 18 months after surgery (15 months after semaglutide start) questionnaire 18 months
Secondary Cardiorespiratory fitness level before surgery To evaluate the change in cardiorespiratory fitness level of the participants before surgery (before semaglutide start ) using a VO2 max test Screening for surgery
Secondary Cardiorespiratory fitness level 3 months after surgery To evaluate the change in cardiorespiratory fitness level of the participants 3 months after surgery (at semaglutide start) using a VO2 max test 3 months
Secondary Cardiorespiratory fitness level 6 months after surgery To evaluate the change in cardiorespiratory fitness level of the participants 6 months after surgery (3 months after semaglutide start) using a VO2 max test 6 months
Secondary Cardiorespiratory fitness level 12 months after surgery To evaluate the change in cardiorespiratory fitness level of the participants 12 months after surgery (9 months after semaglutide start) using a VO2 max test 12 months
Secondary Cardiorespiratory fitness level 18 months after surgery To evaluate the change in cardiorespiratory fitness level of the participants 18 months after surgery (15 months after semaglutide start) using a VO2 max test 18 months
Secondary Change in liver fat and liver stiffness at start of treatment To study the change in liver fat and liver stiffness, measured with vibration controlled transient elastography, at start of treatment with semaglutide Screening for study
Secondary Change in liver fat and liver stiffness 15 months after semaglutide start To study the change in liver fat and liver stiffness, measured with vibration controlled transient elastography, 15 months after semaglutide start 15 months
Secondary To describe the persistence of therapy The number of patients who persisted the therapy given in the study 15 months
Secondary To describe the average weekly dose The number of patient on all possible dosages at the end of the study. 15 months
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