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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT06027567
Other study ID # IIH:DUAL
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 4
First received
Last updated
Start date September 2, 2022
Est. completion date December 31, 2025

Study information

Verified date September 2023
Source Danish Headache Center
Contact Rigmor H Jensen, Professor
Phone 0045-38633059
Email rigmor.jensen@regionh.dk
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

50 patients with verified new-onset Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension are randomly allocated to standard weight management (dietician counselling) or trial intervention consisting of subcutaneous injections with Semaglutide for 10 months combined, in the initial 8 weeks following diagnosis, with a Very Low Calorie-Diet (max 800 kcal/day)


Description:

Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension is primarily observed in obese female and weight management promotes disease control by yet unsettled mechanisms. Effective, fast and lasting weight loss is crucial, however, hard to achieve. Current weight management strategy in IIH in Denmark is counselling by a dietician. This study investigates whether an initial Very Low Calorie Diet (max 800 kcal/day) for 8 weeks following the diagnosis combined with GLP1-RA treatment throughout 10 months is tolerated and more efficient in achieving substantial weight loss and reduction of intracranial pressure. Furthermore, a number of secondary outcomes are measured including headache burden, quality of life, structure and function of the optic nerve, non-invasive surrogate markers of intracranial pressure, body fat mass, bone health, fatty liver disease and a range of cerebrospinal-, blood- and urine markers of i.a. the hormonal, inflammatory, metabolic, and headache biomarker profile. The intervention may candidate as a future first-line treatment regime.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 50
Est. completion date December 31, 2025
Est. primary completion date March 31, 2025
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Female
Age group 18 Years to 65 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Confirmed new onset definite IIH with papilledema and lumbar opening pressure =25 cm cerebrospinal fluid according to Friedmann diagnostic criteria - BMI = 27 - Use of contraceptive methods with failure rates of less than 1 % throughout the study period for group A and for at least an additional 2 months after cessation of Semaglutide - Written, informed consent Exclusion Criteria: - Unable to provide written informed consent or participate - Malignant IIH with visual threat that requires surgical intervention, i.e., cerebrospinal fluid diversion (shunting), optic nerve sheet fenestration or cerebral venous sinus stenting - Pregnancy or breastfeeding - Treatment with antidiabetics, blood-thinners or medication that may increase the risk of adverse events - Diabetes, congestive heart failure, severe vascular disease, pancreatitis, severe ophthalmological disorders other than IIH (e.g. retinopathy) - History or family history of thyroid carcinomas or Multiple Endocrine Neoplasias (MEN1/MEN2) - History of bariatric surgery - Known hypersensitivity to any contents of Semaglutide® - Other severe/uncontrolled mental or physical disease

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Semaglutide
Subcutaneous once-weekly injections of Semaglutide uptitrating to a maximum of 2.4 mg
Dietary Supplement:
Very Low Calorie Diet
Very Low Calorie Diet (max 800 kcal/day) using Nupo Diet meal replacement products
Behavioral:
Dietician counselling
Counselling by a dietician on weight loss through behavioural changes and life style intervention

Locations

Country Name City State
Denmark Danish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Glostrup
Denmark Headache clinic, Department of Neurology, Odense University Hospital Odense

Sponsors (4)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Rigmor Højland Jensen Odense University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark, University of Copenhagen

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Denmark, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Other Omics Metabolomic and proteomic profile, exploratory analyses Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Primary Weight Weight change (%) 8 weeks
Primary Intracranial pressure Change in lumbar opening pressure in cm cerebrospinal fluid measured by manometry 8 weeks
Primary Intracranial pressure Change in lumbar opening pressure (%) 8 weeks
Secondary Weight Weight change (%) 10 months
Secondary Intracranial Pressure Change in lumbar opening pressure in cm cerebrospinal fluid measured by manometry 10 months
Secondary Intracranial Pressure Change in lumbar opening pressure (%) 10 months
Secondary Quality of Life Change in total score of Quality of Life (psychological, social, physical, environmental) assessed by the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version Questionnaire (0-100; 0 worst, 100 best) 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Headache burden measured by HURT questionnaire Change in summation of scores in the questionnaire "Headache Under Response to Treatment Questionnaire" (HURT); 0-24 points were higher numbers are worse outcome 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Change in Papilledema Change in Frisén Grade (0-5, 0 minimal, 5 worst) 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Visual fields Perimetric mean deviation (decibel) by Humphrey automated perimetry 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary EDI-OCT Change in Papillary thickness (um) measured by Enhanced Depth Imaging Optical Coherence Tomography (EDI-OCT) 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Optic disc elevation Optic disc elevation (mm) measured by transorbital ultrasonography, (average of 3 scans of each eye with papilledema) Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Remission Proportion of patients with abscence of papilledema with or without intracranial pressure <25 cm cerebrospinal fluid 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Change in fat mass Change in body fat percentage measured by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry compared to baseline 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Total fat mass Body fat percentage measured by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Feasibility Drop-out rate (proportion of patients withdrawing from participation) 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Need of intracranial pressure-lowering medication_1 Dose (mg) of intracranial pressure-lowering medication needed (Acetazolamide, Topiramate, diuretics) 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Fatty liver prevalence Prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease evaluated by ultrasonography (subjectively assessed density of liver parenchyma compared to hepatic perivascular density and renal density), assessed by an experienced radiologist with specialization in ultrasonography Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Monthly headache days Number of days with headache for the past 30 days preceding visit Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Headche severity Number of days with mild, moderate, and severy headache, respectively, in the past 30 days preceding visit Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Headache medication - Acute analgesic use Number of days with need of acute analgesic treatment for headache Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Headache medication - preventive medication Need of preventive medical treatment for headache Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Optic nerve sheath diameter Optic nerve sheath diameter (mm) measured by transorbital ultrasonography (average of 3 scans of each eye with papilledema) Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Peripapillary capillary density Change in peripapillary capillary density (ratio of pixels of perpapillary vessels and pixels in the foveal area evaluated by Optic Coherence Tomography Angiography Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Peripapillary artery-to-venule ratio Change in peripapillary artery-to-venule diameter ratio measured by confocal Scanning Laser Ophtalmoscopy Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Truncal fat Change in percentage of truncal adiposity measured by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Android-gynoid-ratio Change in ratio of Android versus gynoid fat percentage using Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Baseline + 8 weeks and 10 months
Secondary Adverse events Number of adverse events overall, and sub-categorized into adverse events (AE) (any event happening during attachment to the project) and severe adverse events (SAE) in case of the following conditions: Hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, death, life-threatening or significant disability/incapacity 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Need of intracranial pressure-lowering medication_2 Number of patients in need of any intracranial pressure-lowering drug (Acetazolamide, Topiramate, diuretics) Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Insulin like-Growth-Factor-1 Level of Insulin like-Growth-Factor-1 in serum (ug/L) in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. Baseline
Secondary Insulinlike Growth Factor Binding Protein-3 Level of Insulinlike Growth Factor Binding Protein-3 in serum (ug/L) in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. Baseline
Secondary Growth hormone Level of growth hormone in serum ug(L) in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. Baseline
Secondary Lutropin Level of Lutropin in serum (IU/L) in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. Baseline
Secondary Follitropin Level of Follitropin in serum (IU/L) in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. Baseline
Secondary Testosteron Level of testosteron in serum (nmol/L) in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. Baseline
Secondary Estradiol Level of estradiol in serum (nmol/L) in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. Baseline
Secondary Sex-Hormone Binding Globulin Level of Sex-Hormone Binding Globulin in serum (nmol/L) in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. Baseline
Secondary Anti-Müllerian Hormone Level of Anti-Müllerian Hormone (pmol/L) in serum in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. Baseline
Secondary Dehydroepiandrosterone Level of Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEAS) in serum (umol/L) in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. Baseline
Secondary Androstenedion Level of androstenedion (nmol/L) in serum in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. Baseline
Secondary 17-hydroxyprogesterone (mg/d) Level of 17-hydroxyprogesterone (mg/d) in serum in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. Baseline
Secondary Cortisol 0 min Level of cortisol (nmol/L) in serum in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. Baseline
Secondary Cortisol 30 min Level of cortisol (nmol/L) in serum 30 minutes after stimulation with 0,25 mg SynACHTen in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. Baseline
Secondary Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide Level (picograms per milliliter in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid) of Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (CGRP) level pg/mL (picograms per milliliter in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid) Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Change in bone marker (CTX) Change in carboxy-terminal collagen crosslinks (CTX) level (nanograms per liter) Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Change in bone marker (PiNP) Change in procollagen type I N-propeptide (PiNP) level (micrograms per liter) compared to baseline baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Regional bone density Change in regional bone density in grams/square cm (g/cm2) and T- and Z-scores of hip and spine measured by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry compared to baseline Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Androgen metabolism_1 Ratio between Etiocholanolone and Androsterone (ng/mg) in 24-hour urine Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Androgen metabolism_2 Ratio between 5-alpha-tetrahydrocortisol (5a-THF) and tetrahydrocortisol (THF) in 24-hour urine Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Androgen metabolism_3 Level of testosterone in 24-hour urine (ng/L) Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Androgen metabolism_4 Level of 3-alpha-androstanediol in 24-hour urine (nmol/L) Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Androgen metabolism_5 Level of 11-oxygenated androgens (11-OHA4) (pg/L) in 24-hour urine Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Intrathecal Semaglutide Level of semaglutide in cerebrospinal fluid (picomol/L) 10 months
Secondary Ammoniaemia_1 Levels of plasma ammonium (umol/L) Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Ammoniaemia_2 Correlation between plasma ammonium (umol/L) and presence of fatty liver disease as indicated by liver ultrasonography Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Ketosis Proportion of patients in ketosis measured by urine stix 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Change in metabolic parameters Change in Homeostatic Model for Insulin Resistance (HOMA2IR) compared to baseline 8 weeks + 10 months
Secondary Change in metabolic parameters Change in glycated hemoglobin (mmol/mol) compared to baseline 8 weeks + 10 months
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