Obesity Clinical Trial
— IIH:DUALOfficial title:
Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor (GLP-1R) Analogue Assisted Rapid Weight Loss Program as Treatment of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
50 patients with verified new-onset Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension are randomly allocated to standard weight management (dietician counselling) or trial intervention consisting of subcutaneous injections with Semaglutide for 10 months combined, in the initial 8 weeks following diagnosis, with a Very Low Calorie-Diet (max 800 kcal/day)
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 50 |
Est. completion date | December 31, 2025 |
Est. primary completion date | March 31, 2025 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Female |
Age group | 18 Years to 65 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Confirmed new onset definite IIH with papilledema and lumbar opening pressure =25 cm cerebrospinal fluid according to Friedmann diagnostic criteria - BMI = 27 - Use of contraceptive methods with failure rates of less than 1 % throughout the study period for group A and for at least an additional 2 months after cessation of Semaglutide - Written, informed consent Exclusion Criteria: - Unable to provide written informed consent or participate - Malignant IIH with visual threat that requires surgical intervention, i.e., cerebrospinal fluid diversion (shunting), optic nerve sheet fenestration or cerebral venous sinus stenting - Pregnancy or breastfeeding - Treatment with antidiabetics, blood-thinners or medication that may increase the risk of adverse events - Diabetes, congestive heart failure, severe vascular disease, pancreatitis, severe ophthalmological disorders other than IIH (e.g. retinopathy) - History or family history of thyroid carcinomas or Multiple Endocrine Neoplasias (MEN1/MEN2) - History of bariatric surgery - Known hypersensitivity to any contents of Semaglutide® - Other severe/uncontrolled mental or physical disease |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Denmark | Danish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet | Glostrup | |
Denmark | Headache clinic, Department of Neurology, Odense University Hospital | Odense |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Rigmor Højland Jensen | Odense University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark, University of Copenhagen |
Denmark,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Other | Omics | Metabolomic and proteomic profile, exploratory analyses | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Primary | Weight | Weight change (%) | 8 weeks | |
Primary | Intracranial pressure | Change in lumbar opening pressure in cm cerebrospinal fluid measured by manometry | 8 weeks | |
Primary | Intracranial pressure | Change in lumbar opening pressure (%) | 8 weeks | |
Secondary | Weight | Weight change (%) | 10 months | |
Secondary | Intracranial Pressure | Change in lumbar opening pressure in cm cerebrospinal fluid measured by manometry | 10 months | |
Secondary | Intracranial Pressure | Change in lumbar opening pressure (%) | 10 months | |
Secondary | Quality of Life | Change in total score of Quality of Life (psychological, social, physical, environmental) assessed by the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version Questionnaire (0-100; 0 worst, 100 best) | 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Headache burden measured by HURT questionnaire | Change in summation of scores in the questionnaire "Headache Under Response to Treatment Questionnaire" (HURT); 0-24 points were higher numbers are worse outcome | 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Change in Papilledema | Change in Frisén Grade (0-5, 0 minimal, 5 worst) | 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Visual fields | Perimetric mean deviation (decibel) by Humphrey automated perimetry | 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | EDI-OCT | Change in Papillary thickness (um) measured by Enhanced Depth Imaging Optical Coherence Tomography (EDI-OCT) | 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Optic disc elevation | Optic disc elevation (mm) measured by transorbital ultrasonography, (average of 3 scans of each eye with papilledema) | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Remission | Proportion of patients with abscence of papilledema with or without intracranial pressure <25 cm cerebrospinal fluid | 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Change in fat mass | Change in body fat percentage measured by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry compared to baseline | 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Total fat mass | Body fat percentage measured by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Feasibility | Drop-out rate (proportion of patients withdrawing from participation) | 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Need of intracranial pressure-lowering medication_1 | Dose (mg) of intracranial pressure-lowering medication needed (Acetazolamide, Topiramate, diuretics) | 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Fatty liver prevalence | Prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease evaluated by ultrasonography (subjectively assessed density of liver parenchyma compared to hepatic perivascular density and renal density), assessed by an experienced radiologist with specialization in ultrasonography | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Monthly headache days | Number of days with headache for the past 30 days preceding visit | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Headche severity | Number of days with mild, moderate, and severy headache, respectively, in the past 30 days preceding visit | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Headache medication - Acute analgesic use | Number of days with need of acute analgesic treatment for headache | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Headache medication - preventive medication | Need of preventive medical treatment for headache | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Optic nerve sheath diameter | Optic nerve sheath diameter (mm) measured by transorbital ultrasonography (average of 3 scans of each eye with papilledema) | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Peripapillary capillary density | Change in peripapillary capillary density (ratio of pixels of perpapillary vessels and pixels in the foveal area evaluated by Optic Coherence Tomography Angiography | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Peripapillary artery-to-venule ratio | Change in peripapillary artery-to-venule diameter ratio measured by confocal Scanning Laser Ophtalmoscopy | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Truncal fat | Change in percentage of truncal adiposity measured by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Android-gynoid-ratio | Change in ratio of Android versus gynoid fat percentage using Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry | Baseline + 8 weeks and 10 months | |
Secondary | Adverse events | Number of adverse events overall, and sub-categorized into adverse events (AE) (any event happening during attachment to the project) and severe adverse events (SAE) in case of the following conditions: Hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, death, life-threatening or significant disability/incapacity | 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Need of intracranial pressure-lowering medication_2 | Number of patients in need of any intracranial pressure-lowering drug (Acetazolamide, Topiramate, diuretics) | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Insulin like-Growth-Factor-1 | Level of Insulin like-Growth-Factor-1 in serum (ug/L) in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. | Baseline | |
Secondary | Insulinlike Growth Factor Binding Protein-3 | Level of Insulinlike Growth Factor Binding Protein-3 in serum (ug/L) in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. | Baseline | |
Secondary | Growth hormone | Level of growth hormone in serum ug(L) in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. | Baseline | |
Secondary | Lutropin | Level of Lutropin in serum (IU/L) in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. | Baseline | |
Secondary | Follitropin | Level of Follitropin in serum (IU/L) in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. | Baseline | |
Secondary | Testosteron | Level of testosteron in serum (nmol/L) in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. | Baseline | |
Secondary | Estradiol | Level of estradiol in serum (nmol/L) in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. | Baseline | |
Secondary | Sex-Hormone Binding Globulin | Level of Sex-Hormone Binding Globulin in serum (nmol/L) in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. | Baseline | |
Secondary | Anti-Müllerian Hormone | Level of Anti-Müllerian Hormone (pmol/L) in serum in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. | Baseline | |
Secondary | Dehydroepiandrosterone | Level of Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEAS) in serum (umol/L) in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. | Baseline | |
Secondary | Androstenedion | Level of androstenedion (nmol/L) in serum in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. | Baseline | |
Secondary | 17-hydroxyprogesterone (mg/d) | Level of 17-hydroxyprogesterone (mg/d) in serum in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. | Baseline | |
Secondary | Cortisol 0 min | Level of cortisol (nmol/L) in serum in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. | Baseline | |
Secondary | Cortisol 30 min | Level of cortisol (nmol/L) in serum 30 minutes after stimulation with 0,25 mg SynACHTen in women not taking estrogen-containing contraceptives. | Baseline | |
Secondary | Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide | Level (picograms per milliliter in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid) of Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide | Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (CGRP) level pg/mL (picograms per milliliter in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid) | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Change in bone marker (CTX) | Change in carboxy-terminal collagen crosslinks (CTX) level (nanograms per liter) | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Change in bone marker (PiNP) | Change in procollagen type I N-propeptide (PiNP) level (micrograms per liter) compared to baseline | baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Regional bone density | Change in regional bone density in grams/square cm (g/cm2) and T- and Z-scores of hip and spine measured by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry compared to baseline | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Androgen metabolism_1 | Ratio between Etiocholanolone and Androsterone (ng/mg) in 24-hour urine | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Androgen metabolism_2 | Ratio between 5-alpha-tetrahydrocortisol (5a-THF) and tetrahydrocortisol (THF) in 24-hour urine | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Androgen metabolism_3 | Level of testosterone in 24-hour urine (ng/L) | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Androgen metabolism_4 | Level of 3-alpha-androstanediol in 24-hour urine (nmol/L) | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Androgen metabolism_5 | Level of 11-oxygenated androgens (11-OHA4) (pg/L) in 24-hour urine | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Intrathecal Semaglutide | Level of semaglutide in cerebrospinal fluid (picomol/L) | 10 months | |
Secondary | Ammoniaemia_1 | Levels of plasma ammonium (umol/L) | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Ammoniaemia_2 | Correlation between plasma ammonium (umol/L) and presence of fatty liver disease as indicated by liver ultrasonography | Baseline + 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Ketosis | Proportion of patients in ketosis measured by urine stix | 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Change in metabolic parameters | Change in Homeostatic Model for Insulin Resistance (HOMA2IR) compared to baseline | 8 weeks + 10 months | |
Secondary | Change in metabolic parameters | Change in glycated hemoglobin (mmol/mol) compared to baseline | 8 weeks + 10 months |
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