Obesity Clinical Trial
Official title:
Study to Assess the Effects of DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid) on Pro-resolving Anti-inflammatory Mediators in Obese Patients Undergoing Weight-loss Treatment
Comparative, randomized, placebo-controlled, single-centre, single-blind clinical trial to assess the effectiveness of providing additional DHA omega-3 fatty acids supplements to increase the levels of pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory lipid mediators and decrease the biological markers of chronic inflammation in obese patients following a weight-loss programme.
Will include obese patients (BMI between 30 and 35) who are following a standardized,
multidisciplinary weight-loss programme (PronoKal® Method), which consists of a
very-low-calorie diet based on protein packets and vegetables with a low glycemic index, into
which natural foods are gradually reintroduced, accompanied by physical exercise and
emotional support.
Patients who are being treated with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), corticoids or thiazolidinedione antidiabetic drugs
(glitazones); and patients with immune disorders (rheumatoid arthritis, Lupus, etc.) and/or
inflammatory disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, etc.) who may alter the biological
markers of inflammation,will be excluded.
Treatment: In addition to the vitamin and oligoelement supplements which are part of the
standard weight-loss programme, the patients will receive an additional 500 mg/day supplement
of DHA omega-3 fatty acids in capsule form (study group) or a placebo capsule (control
group).
The follow up will be 6 months and patients will be monitored over the course of 6 control
visits: baseline, 7 days, 15 days, 30 days, 60 days and 180 days.
The main objective is to assess the effectiveness of providing additional DHA supplements to
increase the levels of pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory lipid mediators and decrease the
biological markers of chronic inflammation in obese patients following a weight-loss
programme.
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