Obesity Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Role of the Omentum in the Treatment of Morbid Obesity
Verified date | January 2017 |
Source | Vanderbilt University Medical Center |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
The purpose of this research is to determine some of the reasons that blood sugar and insulin levels improve after bariatric surgery but before weight loss begins, as well as why people respond differently to weight loss surgery. It will also examine whether removing the fat around the stomach and large intestine (the omentum) will improve weight loss. Finally, it will see why there are differences between Whites and African Americans who have weight loss surgery.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 66 |
Est. completion date | October 2011 |
Est. primary completion date | October 2011 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 65 Years |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - BMI > 40 - BMI > 35 with co-morbidities - normal creatinine/liver labs - insurance approval for RYGB or resources to self-pay - proximity to Nashville, TN Exclusion Criteria: - use of anticoagulants, steroids, therapeutic niacin - previous bariatric surgery |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Vanderbilt University Medical Center | Nashville | Tennessee |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Vanderbilt University Medical Center | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) |
United States,
Albaugh VL, Flynn CR, Cai S, Xiao Y, Tamboli RA, Abumrad NN. Early Increases in Bile Acids Post Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Are Driven by Insulin-Sensitizing, Secondary Bile Acids. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Sep;100(9):E1225-33. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-2467. — View Citation
Fabbrini E, Tamboli RA, Magkos F, Marks-Shulman PA, Eckhauser AW, Richards WO, Klein S, Abumrad NN. Surgical removal of omental fat does not improve insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular risk factors in obese adults. Gastroenterology. 2010 Aug;139(2):448 — View Citation
Hajri T, Tao H, Wattacheril J, Marks-Shulman P, Abumrad NN. Regulation of adiponectin production by insulin: interactions with tumor necrosis factor-a and interleukin-6. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Feb;300(2):E350-60. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00307.20 — View Citation
Knuth ND, Johannsen DL, Tamboli RA, Marks-Shulman PA, Huizenga R, Chen KY, Abumrad NN, Ravussin E, Hall KD. Metabolic adaptation following massive weight loss is related to the degree of energy imbalance and changes in circulating leptin. Obesity (Silver — View Citation
Saliba J, Kasim NR, Tamboli RA, Isbell JM, Marks P, Feurer ID, Ikizler A, Abumrad NN. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass reverses renal glomerular but not tubular abnormalities in excessively obese diabetics. Surgery. 2010 Feb;147(2):282-7. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2009 — View Citation
Tamboli RA, Breitman I, Marks-Shulman PA, Jabbour K, Melvin W, Williams B, Clements RH, Feurer ID, Abumrad NN. Early weight regain after gastric bypass does not affect insulin sensitivity but is associated with elevated ghrelin. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2 — View Citation
Tamboli RA, Hajri T, Jiang A, Marks-Shulman PA, Williams DB, Clements RH, Melvin W, Bowen BP, Shyr Y, Abumrad NN, Flynn CR. Reduction in inflammatory gene expression in skeletal muscle from Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients randomized to omentectomy. PLoS — View Citation
Tamboli RA, Hossain HA, Marks PA, Eckhauser AW, Rathmacher JA, Phillips SE, Buchowski MS, Chen KY, Abumrad NN. Body composition and energy metabolism following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010 Sep;18(9):1718-24. doi: 10.1038 — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | change in insulin sensitivity | 5 year | ||
Secondary | Weight loss | 5 years |
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