View clinical trials related to Nutrition Disorders.
Filter by:The objective of the study is to measure the evolution of the quality of life in infants between 0 and 5 months old, not breastfed and suffering from regurgitation or colic.
The main objective of the study is to assess the serum levels of progranulin and FAM19A5 protein in adults with metabolic syndrome.
Background: Intestinal microbiota composition is fundamental to human health and undergoes critical changes within the first two years of life. Factors probably influencing the microbiota are the maternal microbiota and the general environment in Switzerland. However, the development of the intestinal microbiota is incompletely understood. Gaining knowledge of the trajectory of microbiota maturation is likely key to the understanding of the pathogenesis of many pathologies in childhood. Aims: The investigators aim for a deep understanding of the maturation of the healthy infant intestinal microbiota regarding composition, diversity and metabolic activities. The investigators aim for identifying parameters affecting microbiota maturation and effects of the microbiota on infant outcome. Methods: The investigators will recruit 250 pregnant mothers who will be followed as mother-baby pairs until 10 years of age. Infants will be followed clinically to determine adequate growth and development as well as pathology including abdominal pain. Epidemiological parameter and infant nutrition will be assessed. The investigators will collect biological samples such as stool, maternal milk, vaginal swaps and skin swaps. Species composition and diversity will be assessed by 16S sequencing. Metagenomic shotgun sequencing and bacterial messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) analysis will inform about metabolic potential and metabolic activity of the microbiota. Mass spectrometry will assess the small molecule content of stool and maternal milk samples. Network analysis will be used to assess the complex relationships between bacteria metabolic activities and small molecular content. Expected results: The investigators expect an increase in complexity and metabolic potential and activity with age. Microbiota parameters will differ according to nutrition and might predict infant outcomes such as growth and abdominal pain. Systematic analysis of sequential maternal and infant bacteria samples from stool, skin and maternal milk will help characterizing bacterial transfer from mother to infant Conclusion: The investigators propose an observational study of healthy Bern mother baby pairs with clinical characterisation and biological sampling. Advanced analysis tools will be used to characterise the microbiota and address mechanistic questions.
Evaluate effective delivery of goal nutrition with intermittent as compared with continuous enteral nutrition schedules, as defined by percentage of recommended calories that patient receives per day of interest.
Healthy pregnancy and birth outcomes is greatly influenced by the intake of adequate and balanced nutrition. Pregnant women's nutritional knowledge and practice have been identified as an important prerequisites for their proper nutritional intake. The antenatal period with the opportunities for regular contact with health professionals appears to be the ideal time and setting to institute the intervention which could maximize pregnant women's outcome and that of their baby by motivating them to make nutritional changes. The overall objective of the research was to assess the effect of nutrition education on the appropriate nutritional knowledge and practice of pregnant women.
The protocol involves measurement of 25 hidroxy vitamin D, gene expression of cytochrome and vitamin D receptor , endoxifen, tamoxifen, exemestane, and other metobolites related to nutrition and endocrine metabolism.
The incidence of malnutrition in patients with severe neurological diseases is approximately 37%, among which hypoproteinemia is a common manifestation. It has been confirmed that serum albumin level is closely related to severity and mortality for patients. Protein is the basic component of tissue cells in the body, which plays an important role in the growth and development of senescent cells and the repair of damaged tissues. At present, the results of some randomized controlled studies show that it is difficult to achieve enough protein supplementation by commercial standard enteral nutrition agents alone, and additional protein supplementation is required. Commercial standard enteral nutrition preparations, whose whole protein components are casein and soy protein, do not achieve optimal uptake and utilization compared to whey proteins, which are more readily absorbed and utilized by the human gut. Whey protein and its hydrolyzed products have better nutritional quality than casein, which can provide high-quality nitrogen source for enteral nutrition and play an important role in correcting negative nitrogen balance, promoting wound healing and improving body immunity. Whether whey protein supplementation based on standard enteral nutrition preparation can improve serum albumin level and reduce the incidence of hypoproteinemia in patients with severe acute neurological disease has not been proved. In conclusion, we propose the hypothesis that compared with the standard enteral nutrition preparation regimen, the enteral nutrition regimen supplemented with whey protein in patients with severe neurological disease is more beneficial to improve the nutritional indicators of patients and reduce the occurrence of hypoproteinemia. It is expected that this randomized controlled trial will provide a new clinical basis for optimizing the enteral nutrition support program for patients with severe neurological diseases.
Malnutrition is believed to be associated with clinical outcomes in ill patients and several studies have shown that nutrition status play a major role in disease prognosis in adults . Different authors have described an increase in morbidity and mortality attributable to malnutrition, as it lead to state of partial immunosuppression, delay wound healing ,causes muscular atrophy and increase length of stay.
This study is a randomized controlled trial comparing standard fortification of donor breast milk to targeted fortification of donor breast milk in preterm infants. The purpose of the study is to determine if there is a benefit to target fortifying donor breast milk in the preterm population. The investigators hypothesize that infants receiving targeted fortification of donor breast milk will have improved growth compared to infants receiving standard fortification of donor breast milk.
Prospective interventional follow-up of diabetic foot surgery patients, their metabolic/nutritional profile, and the nutritional adequacy in the perioperative setting. Primary objective: to establish the preoperative metabolic profile of diabetic patients scheduled for foot surgery and determine the postoperative nutritional status. The daily values of caloric intake compared to caloric need and protein intake compared to protein need will be evaluated as primary endpoint. [Actual daily caloric and protein intake is compared to the calculated need.] These values will each be presented as relative %. Wound healing is an anabolic process that requires ample access to nutrients. Insulin is considered the main anabolic hormone of the body, and regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Diabetic patients lack this very hormone, and in addition are required to follow a strict dietary regime that further limits caloric and protein intake. Very little research had been done to evaluate the role of malnutrition in delayed wound healing. Overall: What is the metabolic/nutritional profile of a diabetes patient with foot wounds undergoing surgery? Is the intake of proteins and caloric adequate in the perioperative setting and are nutritional goals met? Is there a possibility for iatrogenic malnutrition? What kind of nutrition would possibly be useful to optimize intake?