View clinical trials related to Myotonia.
Filter by:In myotonia congenita (MC), mutations in the CLCN1 gene coding a key chloride channel expressed in muscle cells cause myotonia. On examination, the myotonia can be demonstrated as delayed muscle relaxation of muscle contractions after mechanical stimulations. Existing literature describe no muscle weakness in MC patients, however a recent muscle MRI study in non-dystrophic myotonia patients found structural abnormalities in affected muscles when examined using T1 and STIR imaging. The question remains whether the signs of structural changes in the muscle are merely due to the myotonia, or long-term effects of elevated stress of the tissue, and if so, whether those changes lead to clinically significant loss of contractile properties of the muscle. This study examines if the contractile properties of myotonic muscles are impaired in MC patients. 40 patients with Thomsens disease (n=20) and Beckers disease (n=20), respectively, will be included along with 20 healthy controls. Peak muscle torque is measured in the hand by hand dynamometer and in the thigh and calf muscles with a Biodex System 4 Pro Dynamometer and the cross-sectional area of the muscles are examined on T1-weighed and Dixon-MRI-scan. With the obtained data peak torque in strength tests, muscle hypertrophy, fat fraction in muscle tissue and contractility of the muscles, compared with healthy controls, will be assessed.
This is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter study of the efficacy and safety of tolperisone (a non-opioid) or placebo administered in subjects with pain due to acute back muscle spasm.
The primary objective of this study is to assess stiffness, muscle tone, relaxation periods and elasticity of various muscles in patients with dystrophic or non-dystrophic myotonia. The secondary objectives are (1) to provide reference values for stiffness, muscle tone, relaxation periods and elasticity of various muscles in patients with dystrophic or non-dystrophic myotonia; to provide reference values for stiffness, muscle tone, relaxation periods and elasticity of various muscles in patients with non-myotonic neuromuscular disorders, (3) assess correlations between to compare result values for stiffness, muscle tone, relaxation periods and elasticity with clinical muscle function tests, measured by clinical evaluation (MRC-scale) and the 6-minute walk test; (4) assess correlations between subcutaneous fat and muscle thickness and echogenicity, measured by muscle ultrasound and result values for stiffness, muscle tone, relaxation periods and elasticity.
This is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group study of the efficacy and safety of tolperisone (a non-opioid) or placebo administered as multiple doses three times a day (TID) in approximately 400 male and female subjects experiencing back pain due to or associated with muscle spasm.
Treatment strategies in non-dystrophic myotonias are based on selective case reports, clinical experience and theoretical benefit. Presently, the most promising antimyotonic medication is mexiletine (MEX) but its manufacturing was stopped. The proposed randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial is designed to: 1. study the safety and efficacy of mexiletine for the treatment of non-dystrophic myotonias 2. validate electromyographic tests as a standardized outcome measure of myotonia 3. assess the reliability and validity of a new clinical rating scale for myotonia
The purpose of this study is to gather preliminary data to determine if ranolazine is a safe and effective treatment for the symptoms of myotonia congenital, paramyotonia congenita, and myotonic dystrophy type 1. The duration of the study is 5 weeks.
Investigators aimed to investigate whether training can increase fitness levels in patients with myotonia, and thereby reduce the symptom of myotonia.
The main objective of this study is to explore whether multiple trials with individual patients (N-of-1 trials) can produce a reliable evidence base for coverage decisions on clinical and cost-effectiveness of drug treatment for patients with rare diseases. As a case study, we will study the clinical and cost-effectiveness of Mexiletine in patients with Non-Dystrophic myotonia. The results of this analysis will be compared with the results obtained from a recently published international, multi-centre, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of Mexiletine in patients with Non-Dystrophic Myotonia (clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00832000). The secondary objective of this proposal is to assess whether mexiletine improves myotonia measured (both quantitatively and qualitative) in patients with non-dystrophic myotonia.
Myotonia is a functional limiting symptom where the muscle stiffens on action leading to arrest of movement. Pharmacological treatment may make the difference between a physically restricted and a normal life. Today, patients with myotonia are treated with Mexiletine a medications resulting in adverse events up to 40 % and which very expensive and difficult to obtain. Our clinic has, forced by the above problems related to Mexiletine, treated a few patients with the drug Lamotrigine with pronounced positive effect in all. Lamotrigine belongs to the same category of drugs as Mexiletine but has fewer and milder side effects. Based on the similarities of the 2 drugs in pharmacological action and the positive experiences investigators are convinced that Lamotrigine will show a positive effect if evaluated in a broader scale. Due to the advantages of Lamotrigine compared to Mexiletine investigators find it of outmost importance for patients that this drug is assessed formally to establish Lamotrigine as a treatment choice for myotonia. Investigators believe that this will potentially make a huge difference in life quality for persons with myotonia. Investigators aim at investigating the efficacy and tolerability of Lamotrigine in the treatment of myotonia in a randomized doublet blinded placebo controlled crossover study.
Nondystrophic myotonias (NDM) are neuromuscular disorders caused by genetic abnormalities in certain muscle cell membrane proteins. The proteins affect muscle contraction. Individuals with NDM experience limited muscle relaxation, which then can cause pain, weakness, incoordination, and impaired physical activity and function. Because NDM is very rare, information on the best way to treat people with the disorders is lacking, and there are no FDA-approved therapies. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the medication mexiletine in treating people with NDM.