Effect of Colchicine in Patients With Myocardial Infarction

Myocardial Infarction Clinical Trial

Official title:

Outcomes of Low-dose Colchicine in Patients With Myocardial Infarction: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Withdrawn

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04218786
• Other study ID #: STMU2020
• Status: Withdrawn
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: December 2025
• Est. completion date: June 2026

Study information

• Verified date: April 2023
• Source: Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Over the past years, a substantial volume of evidence has accumulated identifying inflammatory processes as key mediators of the deleterious effects of ischemia/reperfusion-related phenomena in patients presenting with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Nevertheless, equally impressive is the lack of clinically applicable therapeutic strategies that could mitigate these processes, thus providing significant cardioprotection. Despite the well-known fact that inflammation plays an important role in coronary artery disease development and progression, there have been few attempts to systematically examine the potential role of anti-inflammatory treatment in this setting, possibly because of a lack in anti-inflammatory agents without the adverse cardiovascular safety profile of corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Colchicine is a substance with potent anti-inflammatory properties, having a unique mechanism of action, which allows for safe use in patients with cardiovascular disease. The purpose of the present clinical study is to test the hypothesis that a short course of treatment with colchicine could lead to reduced major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in acute MI.

Description:

Over the past years, a substantial volume of evidence has accumulated identifying inflammatory processes as key mediators of the deleterious effects of ischemia/reperfusion-related phenomena in patients presenting with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Nevertheless, equally impressive is the lack of clinically applicable therapeutic strategies that could mitigate these processes, thus providing significant cardioprotection. Despite the well-known fact that inflammation plays an important role in coronary artery disease development and progression, there have been few attempts to systematically examine the potential role of anti-inflammatory treatment in this setting, possibly because of a lack in anti-inflammatory agents without the adverse cardiovascular safety profile of corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Some anti-inflammatory agents, like pexelizumab, are focused on complement cascade.Another agent is Varespladib, which targets sPLA2 that causes oxidative stress and inflammation. There are other therapeutic targets that have been widely investigated. Colchicine is a substance with potent anti-inflammatory properties, having a unique mechanism of action, which allows for safe use in patients with cardiovascular disease. Colchicine binds to non-polymerized tubulin, forming a stable complex that effectively inhibits the dynamic of microtubules, depolymerizing them. Thus, any process requiring changes in the cell cytoskeleton, such as cellular mitosis, exocytosis and neutrophil motility, is affected. Colchicine has an important effect on atrial myocytes, changing the atrial response to autonomic effects (reducing the sympathetic activity and increasing the parasympathetic one). Due to this particular mode of action, colchicine has been indicated in atrial fibrillation post-cardiac surgery. A similar trial is being conducted to investigate any effusions or syndromes that occur after myocardial infarction. The purpose of the present clinical study is to test the hypothesis that a short course of treatment with colchicine could lead to reduced major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in acute MI.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Withdrawn
• Enrollment: 0
• Est. completion date: June 2026
• Est. primary completion date: March 2026
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 80 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• All patients 18 years or above presenting in emergency department with acute myocardial infarction. These patients will be requested to take the medication at the time of discharge after stabilization and management

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with prior myocardial infarction 30 days before
• Patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy
• Age <18 or > 80 years
• Active inflammatory or infectious disease or known malignancy
• Known hypersensitivity to colchicine,
• renal failure (eGFR <30ml.min.1.73m)
• hepatic failure
• Stent thrombosis
• Cardiac arrest or cardiogenic shock as presenting symptoms

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Infarction
• Ischemia
• Myocardial Infarction
• Myocardial Ischemia
• Myocardium; Injury

Intervention

Drug:
• Colchicine
The tablet will be given once daily for the span of the study
• Placebo oral tablet
The tablet will be given once daily for the span of the study

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Pakistan	Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology	Rawalpindi

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University	Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Pakistan, 

References & Publications (35)

Adlbrecht C, Wurm R, Humenberger M, Andreas M, Redwan B, Distelmaier K, Klappacher G, Lang IM. Peri-interventional endothelin--a receptor blockade improves long-term outcome in patients with ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction. Thromb Haemost. 2014 Jul 3;112(1):176-82. doi: 10.1160/TH13-10-0832. Epub 2014 Apr 3. — View Citation

Akodad M, Fauconnier J, Sicard P, Huet F, Blandel F, Bourret A, de Santa Barbara P, Aguilhon S, LeGall M, Hugon G, Lacampagne A, Roubille F. Interest of colchicine in the treatment of acute myocardial infarct responsible for heart failure in a mouse model. Int J Cardiol. 2017 Aug 1;240:347-353. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.03.126. Epub 2017 Apr 1. — View Citation

Chen K, Schenone AL, Borges N, Militello M, Menon V. Teaching an Old Dog New Tricks: Colchicine in Cardiovascular Medicine. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2017 Oct;17(5):347-360. doi: 10.1007/s40256-017-0226-3. — View Citation

Christia P, Frangogiannis NG. Targeting inflammatory pathways in myocardial infarction. Eur J Clin Invest. 2013 Sep;43(9):986-95. doi: 10.1111/eci.12118. Epub 2013 Jun 17. — View Citation

Deftereos S, Giannopoulos G, Angelidis C, Alexopoulos N, Filippatos G, Papoutsidakis N, Sianos G, Goudevenos J, Alexopoulos D, Pyrgakis V, Cleman MW, Manolis AS, Tousoulis D, Lekakis J. Anti-Inflammatory Treatment With Colchicine in Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Pilot Study. Circulation. 2015 Oct 13;132(15):1395-403. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.017611. Epub 2015 Aug 11. — View Citation

Deftereos S, Giannopoulos G, Papoutsidakis N, Panagopoulou V, Kossyvakis C, Raisakis K, Cleman MW, Stefanadis C. Colchicine and the heart: pushing the envelope. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Nov 12;62(20):1817-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.08.726. Epub 2013 Sep 11. — View Citation

Fujisue K, Sugamura K, Kurokawa H, Matsubara J, Ishii M, Izumiya Y, Kaikita K, Sugiyama S. Colchicine Improves Survival, Left Ventricular Remodeling, and Chronic Cardiac Function After Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circ J. 2017 Jul 25;81(8):1174-1182. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-16-0949. Epub 2017 Apr 18. — View Citation

Gora S, Maouche S, Atout R, Wanherdrick K, Lambeau G, Cambien F, Ninio E, Karabina SA. Phospholipolyzed LDL induces an inflammatory response in endothelial cells through endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling. FASEB J. 2010 Sep;24(9):3284-97. doi: 10.1096/fj.09-146852. Epub 2010 Apr 29. — View Citation

He J, Li J, Wang Y, Hao P, Hua Q. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) predicts mortality and adverse-outcomes after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in Chinese people. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2014 Jun 15;7(7):4045-56. eCollection 2014. — View Citation

Head BP, Patel HH, Roth DM, Murray F, Swaney JS, Niesman IR, Farquhar MG, Insel PA. Microtubules and actin microfilaments regulate lipid raft/caveolae localization of adenylyl cyclase signaling components. J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 8;281(36):26391-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M602577200. Epub 2006 Jul 3. — View Citation

Imazio M, Belli R, Brucato A, Cemin R, Ferrua S, Beqaraj F, Demarie D, Ferro S, Forno D, Maestroni S, Cumetti D, Varbella F, Trinchero R, Spodick DH, Adler Y. Efficacy and safety of colchicine for treatment of multiple recurrences of pericarditis (CORP-2): a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial. Lancet. 2014 Jun 28;383(9936):2232-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62709-9. Epub 2014 Mar 30. — View Citation

Imazio M, Belli R, Brucato A, Ferrazzi P, Patrini D, Martinelli L, Polizzi V, Cemin R, Leggieri A, Caforio AL, Finkelstein Y, Hoit B, Maisch B, Mayosi BM, Oh JK, Ristic AD, Seferovic P, Spodick DH, Adler Y. Rationale and design of the COlchicine for Prevention of the Post-pericardiotomy Syndrome and Post-operative Atrial Fibrillation (COPPS-2 trial): a randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter study on the use of colchicine for the primary prevention of the postpericardiotomy syndrome, postoperative effusions, and postoperative atrial fibrillation. Am Heart J. 2013 Jul;166(1):13-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.03.025. Epub 2013 May 6. — View Citation

Imazio M, Bobbio M, Cecchi E, Demarie D, Demichelis B, Pomari F, Moratti M, Gaschino G, Giammaria M, Ghisio A, Belli R, Trinchero R. Colchicine in addition to conventional therapy for acute pericarditis: results of the COlchicine for acute PEricarditis (COPE) trial. Circulation. 2005 Sep 27;112(13):2012-6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.542738. — View Citation

Imazio M, Bobbio M, Cecchi E, Demarie D, Pomari F, Moratti M, Ghisio A, Belli R, Trinchero R. Colchicine as first-choice therapy for recurrent pericarditis: results of the CORE (COlchicine for REcurrent pericarditis) trial. Arch Intern Med. 2005 Sep 26;165(17):1987-91. doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.17.1987. — View Citation

Imazio M, Brucato A, Cemin R, Ferrua S, Belli R, Maestroni S, Trinchero R, Spodick DH, Adler Y; CORP (COlchicine for Recurrent Pericarditis) Investigators. Colchicine for recurrent pericarditis (CORP): a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2011 Oct 4;155(7):409-14. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-155-7-201110040-00359. Epub 2011 Aug 28. — View Citation

Imazio M, Brucato A, Cemin R, Ferrua S, Maggiolini S, Beqaraj F, Demarie D, Forno D, Ferro S, Maestroni S, Belli R, Trinchero R, Spodick DH, Adler Y; ICAP Investigators. A randomized trial of colchicine for acute pericarditis. N Engl J Med. 2013 Oct 17;369(16):1522-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1208536. Epub 2013 Aug 31. — View Citation

Imazio M, Brucato A, Ferrazzi P, Rovere ME, Gandino A, Cemin R, Ferrua S, Belli R, Maestroni S, Simon C, Zingarelli E, Barosi A, Sansone F, Patrini D, Vitali E, Trinchero R, Spodick DH, Adler Y; COPPS Investigators. Colchicine reduces postoperative atrial fibrillation: results of the Colchicine for the Prevention of the Postpericardiotomy Syndrome (COPPS) atrial fibrillation substudy. Circulation. 2011 Nov 22;124(21):2290-5. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.026153. Epub 2011 Nov 16. — View Citation

Kawaguchi M, Takahashi M, Hata T, Kashima Y, Usui F, Morimoto H, Izawa A, Takahashi Y, Masumoto J, Koyama J, Hongo M, Noda T, Nakayama J, Sagara J, Taniguchi S, Ikeda U. Inflammasome activation of cardiac fibroblasts is essential for myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Circulation. 2011 Feb 15;123(6):594-604. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.982777. Epub 2011 Jan 31. — View Citation

Leung YY, Yao Hui LL, Kraus VB. Colchicine--Update on mechanisms of action and therapeutic uses. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2015 Dec;45(3):341-50. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2015.06.013. Epub 2015 Jun 26. — View Citation

Malan D, Gallo MP, Bedendi I, Biasin C, Levi RC, Alloatti G. Microtubules mobility affects the modulation of L-type I(Ca) by muscarinic and beta-adrenergic agonists in guinea-pig cardiac myocytes. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2003 Feb;35(2):195-206. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2828(02)00312-7. — View Citation

Martinez GJ, Robertson S, Barraclough J, Xia Q, Mallat Z, Bursill C, Celermajer DS, Patel S. Colchicine Acutely Suppresses Local Cardiac Production of Inflammatory Cytokines in Patients With an Acute Coronary Syndrome. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Aug 24;4(8):e002128. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002128. — View Citation

Misawa T, Takahama M, Kozaki T, Lee H, Zou J, Saitoh T, Akira S. Microtubule-driven spatial arrangement of mitochondria promotes activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Nat Immunol. 2013 May;14(5):454-60. doi: 10.1038/ni.2550. Epub 2013 Mar 17. — View Citation

Pinckard RN, Olson MS, Giclas PC, Terry R, Boyer JT, O'Rourke RA. Consumption of classical complement components by heart subcellular membranes in vitro and in patients after acute myocardial infarction. J Clin Invest. 1975 Sep;56(3):740-50. doi: 10.1172/JCI108145. — View Citation

Ridker PM, Thuren T, Zalewski A, Libby P. Interleukin-1beta inhibition and the prevention of recurrent cardiovascular events: rationale and design of the Canakinumab Anti-inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study (CANTOS). Am Heart J. 2011 Oct;162(4):597-605. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2011.06.012. Epub 2011 Sep 14. — View Citation

Robertson S, Martinez GJ, Payet CA, Barraclough JY, Celermajer DS, Bursill C, Patel S. Colchicine therapy in acute coronary syndrome patients acts on caspase-1 to suppress NLRP3 inflammasome monocyte activation. Clin Sci (Lond). 2016 Jul 1;130(14):1237-46. doi: 10.1042/CS20160090. Epub 2016 Apr 21. — View Citation

Rymer JA, Newby LK. Failure to Launch: Targeting Inflammation in Acute Coronary Syndromes. JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2017 Aug 28;2(4):484-497. doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2017.07.001. eCollection 2017 Aug. — View Citation

Serruys PW, Garcia-Garcia HM, Buszman P, Erne P, Verheye S, Aschermann M, Duckers H, Bleie O, Dudek D, Botker HE, von Birgelen C, D'Amico D, Hutchinson T, Zambanini A, Mastik F, van Es GA, van der Steen AF, Vince DG, Ganz P, Hamm CW, Wijns W, Zalewski A; Integrated Biomarker and Imaging Study-2 Investigators. Effects of the direct lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A(2) inhibitor darapladib on human coronary atherosclerotic plaque. Circulation. 2008 Sep 9;118(11):1172-82. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.771899. Epub 2008 Sep 1. — View Citation

Singhal R, Chang SL, Chong E, Hsiao YW, Liu SH, Tsai YN, Hsu CP, Lin YJ, Lo LW, Ha TL, Chen YC, Chen YJ, Chiou CW, Chen SA. Colchicine suppresses atrial fibrillation in failing heart. Int J Cardiol. 2014 Oct 20;176(3):651-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.07.069. Epub 2014 Aug 17. — View Citation

Surinkaew S, Kumphune S, Chattipakorn S, Chattipakorn N. Inhibition of p38 MAPK during ischemia, but not reperfusion, effectively attenuates fatal arrhythmia in ischemia/reperfusion heart. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2013 Feb;61(2):133-41. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0b013e318279b7b1. — View Citation

Tanguay JF, Geoffroy P, Sirois MG, Libersan D, Kumar A, Schaub RG, Merhi Y. Prevention of in-stent restenosis via reduction of thrombo-inflammatory reactions with recombinant P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1. Thromb Haemost. 2004 Jun;91(6):1186-93. doi: 10.1160/TH03-11-0701. — View Citation

Tardif JC, Kouz S, Waters DD, Bertrand OF, Diaz R, Maggioni AP, Pinto FJ, Ibrahim R, Gamra H, Kiwan GS, Berry C, Lopez-Sendon J, Ostadal P, Koenig W, Angoulvant D, Gregoire JC, Lavoie MA, Dube MP, Rhainds D, Provencher M, Blondeau L, Orfanos A, L'Allier PL, Guertin MC, Roubille F. Efficacy and Safety of Low-Dose Colchicine after Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med. 2019 Dec 26;381(26):2497-2505. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1912388. Epub 2019 Nov 16. — View Citation

Terkeltaub RA, Furst DE, Digiacinto JL, Kook KA, Davis MW. Novel evidence-based colchicine dose-reduction algorithm to predict and prevent colchicine toxicity in the presence of cytochrome P450 3A4/P-glycoprotein inhibitors. Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Aug;63(8):2226-37. doi: 10.1002/art.30389. Erratum In: Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Nov;63(11):3521. Dosage error in article text. — View Citation

Turer AT, Hill JA. Pathogenesis of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and rationale for therapy. Am J Cardiol. 2010 Aug 1;106(3):360-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.03.032. — View Citation

Verma S, Eikelboom JW, Nidorf SM, Al-Omran M, Gupta N, Teoh H, Friedrich JO. Colchicine in cardiac disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2015 Aug 29;15:96. doi: 10.1186/s12872-015-0068-3. — View Citation

Zarpelon CS, Netto MC, Jorge JC, Fabris CC, Desengrini D, Jardim Mda S, Silva DG. Colchicine to Reduce Atrial Fibrillation in the Postoperative Period of Myocardial Revascularization. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2016 Jul;107(1):4-9. doi: 10.5935/abc.20160082. Epub 2016 May 24. — View Citation

* Note: There are 35 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Major cardiovascular adverse events (number of events)	This outcome will be assessed using a questionnaire. The following headings will be used: Cardiovascular death (number of events); Non-fatal myocardial infarction (number of events); Resuscitated cardiac arrest (number of events); Hospitalization for unstable angina (number of events) For each heading, the total number of events will be recorded and the numbers will all be added to calculate 'Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events' in form of number of events. This outcome has no specific values of measure but a discrete numerical value	3 months
Secondary	Troponin I (ng/ml)	This workup will be recorded on the same questionnaire as a numerical value with its specific unit of measure upon followup of patient.	3 months
Secondary	Creatine Kinase-Myocardial Band (IU/L)	This workup will be recorded on the same questionnaire as a numerical value with its specific unit of measure upon followup of patient.	3 months
Secondary	C-reactive protein (mg/L)	This workup will be recorded on the same questionnaire as a numerical value with its specific unit of measure upon followup of patient.	3 months