Coronary Artery Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Randomly Controlled Trial of Optimal Surgical Method for CAD Patients Combined Moderate Functional Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation
Coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG) is an effective procedure in treating severe coronary artery disease(CAD). Optimal surgical method for CAD patients with functional ischemic mitral regurgitation(FIMR) is still controversial. This study will evaluate the different effectiveness of CABG plus mitral valve annuloplasty versus CABG alone on patients with moderate FIMR.
CAD is a severe health problem worldwide. It is a result of plaque buildup, and eventually
leads to the reduction of blood supply on myocardium. CABG is one of the procedure to improve
symptoms caused by myocardial ischemia. And it is especially effective in treating severe
coronary artery disease.
FIMR is one of the most common complications of CAD. After acute myocardial infarction, FIMR
will occur in 17%-55% patients, and 3%-19% of them will develop into moderate or severe MR
eventually. FIMR is an important prognostic factor of CAD, the in-hospital mortality rate of
patients with IMR is significantly higher in several studies. In patients with mild MR, CABG
alone is enough to improve myocardial ischemia; however, in people with moderate mitral
regurgitation, there is still a dispute on whether mitral valve annuloplasty is beneficial at
the time of CABG. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal surgical procedure of
CAD patients combined moderate FIMR.
This study will compare the effectiveness of different surgical procedure on people with
moderate FIMR by enrolling people with enrolling people with CAD who require CABG procedure
and have moderate mitral regurgitation. At baseline study, a questionnaire will be assigned
to undergo either CABG surgery of CABG plus mitral calve annuloplasty. Blood, urine and
tissue samples will be collected after the surgery. All participants will be followed up at
month 1,3,6,12, participants will take part in a medication history review, a physical
examination, a blood collection to evaluate the brain natriuretic peptide and an
echocardiogram.
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