View clinical trials related to Mitral Valve Insufficiency.
Filter by:The purpose of this study tests whether beta-blocker will benefit asymptomatic patients with chronic primary mitral regurgitation.
The purpose of this study is to compare cardiac output results obtained using the thermodilution push technique with the Pulmonary Arterial Catheter (PAC) to the predicted cardiac output results obtained from the non-invasive FloWave™ 1000 device.
The purpose of this study is to further evaluate the long-term safety and effectiveness of the Biocor and Biocor Supra Valves.
Background: The presence of a mild to moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) results in a significantly reduced long-term survival and increased hospitalizations for heart-failure. The benefit of adding mitral valve surgery to coronary artery by-pass surgery (CABG) is well documented in the combination of coronary artery disease and severe MR. On the other hand, it is clinical practice to refrain from repairing the mitral valve in those CABG cases where the IMR is mild to moderate. However, there are no conclusive data available to support this principle. The existing studies are small, retrospective, and the results contradictive. The need for a prospective randomized trial has frequently been proposed and discussed, however, to the best of our knowledge, such a study has not yet commenced. Study design: The Moderate Mitral Regurgitation In Patients Undergoing CABG (MoMIC) Trial is the first international multi-center, large-scale study to clarify whether moderate IMR in CABG patients should be corrected. A total of 550 CABG patients with moderate IMR are to be randomized to either CABG alone or CABG plus mitral valve correction. Implication: If correction of moderate MR in CABG patients is the superior strategy, this should be offered to all patients in this entity.
Mitral regurgitation (MR), also known as mitral insufficiency, is a condition in which the heart's mitral valve, located between two of the heart's main chambers, does not firmly shut, allowing blood to leak backwards within the heart. Improper functioning of the mitral valve disrupts the proper flow of blood through the body, resulting in shortness of breath and fatigue. When mild, MR may not pose a significant danger to a person's health, but severe MR may be associated with serious complications, such as heart failure, irregular heart rhythm, and high blood pressure. Although there are treatments for MR, including medication and surgery, more information is needed on the effectiveness of these treatments in people with significant MR. This study will compare the safety and effectiveness of corrective surgery added to optimal medical treatment (OMT) versus OMT alone in treating people with significant MR caused by an enlarged heart.
Mitral regurgitation (MR) is common in the elderly and its prevalence is increasing with the aging of the population. Organic MR, due to primary valvular lesions, initiates a cascade of complications determined by its degree. MR of severe degree is associated with excess mortality and high cardiac morbidity (heart failure, atrial fibrillation). It also causes left ventricular remodeling which induces left ventricular dysfunction, which in turn leads to poor clinical outcome. Surgery can eliminate MR, but carries immediate and long-term risks, especially in the elderly. Therefore, chronically decreasing the degree of MR is a major goal of medical therapy but such an effect is yet unproved because of conflicting results of small and mostly non-randomized series. Our recent preliminary studies suggest that a sustained decrease of degree of MR and improvement of left ventricular remodeling can be achieved with powerful reduction of afterload, obtained in particular with angiotensin-II receptor blockade. Therefore, the present proposal seeks to address gaps of knowledge regarding vasoactive treatment of MR through the verification of the following hypothesis: Hypothesis: Vasoactive therapy using angiotensin-II receptor blocker (Candesartan Cilexetil) weighed against placebo produces a sustained reduction of the consequences of organic MR. The specific aims are that the treatment a) decreases the degree of MR (decreases the regurgitant volume, primary end-point) and b) improves left ventricular remodeling (decreases the end-diastolic volume index, secondary end-point), as compared to placebo.
Improvement in heart failure with moderate to severe mitral regurgitation using a percutaneously delivered implanted device
Reduction in mitral regurgitation due to safe placement of a PTMA device in the coronary sinus.
Improvement of heart failure with moderate to severe mitral regurgitation using a percutaneously delivered implanted device.
The purpose of this study is to collect data on the effectiveness and clinical outcomes of the MEMO 3D Annuloplasty ring as used for mitral valve repair.