View clinical trials related to Lung Neoplasms.
Filter by:Background: To assist clinicians with diagnosis and optimal treatment decision-making, we attempted to develop and validate an artificial intelligence prediction model for lung metastasis (LM) in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Method: The clinicopathological characteristics of 46037 CRC patients from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database and 2779 CRC patients from a multi-center external validation set were collected retrospectively. After feature selection by univariate and multivariate analyses, six machine learning (ML) models, including logistic regression, K-nearest neighbor, support vector machine, decision tree, random forest, and balanced random forest (BRF), were developed and validated for the LM prediction. The optimization model with best performance was compared to the clinical predictor. In addition, stratified LM patients by risk score were utilized for survival analysis.
Its to explore the expression pattern, diagnostic and prognostic potentials of miRs (106b-5p, 601 and 760) in serum of NSCLC patients
Evaluated the correlation between the qualitative test results of Xiamen Aide the gene test specified by the test reagent and the efficacy of relevant targeted drugs in patients with non-small cell lung cancery, and the research data is used to support the registration and marketing of the assessment reagent
The objective of the study was to compare the therapeutic benefit of capmatinib versus appropriate comparative therapy (ACT) defined by the German HTA agency G-BA for its benefit assessment of capmatinib but also versus the standard of care (SoC) practiced in German routine care. Due to its design as an adjusted, patient-level comparison, the RECAP study addresses the evidence gap due to the single-arm nature of pivotal evidence for capmatinib. For this purpose, data on patients treated with ACT resp. SoC in German routine care has been collected via a retrospective chart review. This data was then used as an external control for a non-randomized, patient-level adjusted comparison with data from the GEOMETRY mono-1 study of capmatinib (NCT02414139). Due to the non-interventional nature of this study, the definition of endpoints as primary or secondary was omitted formally.
Providing more theoretical basis for the prediction of the efficacy of advanced NSCLC and helping select better advantaged population of NSCLC immunotherapy to maximize the benefits of patients By exploring the relationship between the changes of PD-1 expression in peripheral blood T lymphocytes and the clinical efficacy before and after the use of PD-1 / PD-L1 inhibitors.
There is currently a lack of published HER3 expression prevalence data among non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. The estimation of HER3 expression prevalence in this population using archival tissue samples and the assessment of associated patient characteristics in real world (RW) data will ultimately inform clinical strategy and increase awareness among health care providers (HCPs) and the greater medical community to improve patient care.
The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of small molecule inhibitors (SMIs), used in targeted therapy for tumours, on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs).
The study was aimed to evaluate the impact of perioperative nutritional support with high-protein mixtures on the risk of postoperative complications, postoperative recovery of respiratory functions in patients with lung cancer, nutritional status and quality of life of patients. Possible adverse events were also studied and described.
Despite the availability of highly effective endoscopy-based and computed tomography (CT)-based biopsy procedures, up to 50% of patients with advanced lung cancer potentially eligible for targeted therapies or immunotherapy do not have access to a diagnosis or to a thorough molecular profiling for different reasons. Enlarged and/or positron emission tomography (PET) positive cervical/supraclavicular lymph nodes (CSLs) are ideal targets for a minimally invasive diagnosis of lung cancer through a percutaneous ultrasound-guided biopsy (US-NAB). However, the prevalence of metastatic involvement of CSLs in patients with advanced lung cancer was never specifically assessed. Furthermore, the possible association of malignant CSLs involvement with molecular status was never investigated, unlike what was done for several other metastatic sites.
The PROTEOS study is an randomized controlled, open label, parallel-group, multi-centre and multicounty interventional study to assess the acceptance and implementation of Compact Protein, a low volume, energy dense and high protein oral nutritional support in clinical practice according to the ESPEN guidelines in colorectal and lung cancer patients undergoing chemo(radio)- or immunotherapy treatment.