View clinical trials related to Lung Neoplasms.
Filter by:This is a real-world study with the largest sample size investigating the pathological tumor and lymph node responses to neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer to date. Patients with initially unresectable NSCLC underwent immunochemotherapy and response to treatment was assessed after every two treatment cycles. Clinicopathologic features of patients including epidemiological data, clinical manifestations, operation strategies, pathological findings, and prognostic information were recorded and evaluated.
To determine whether the presence of circulating/disseminated tumour cells (CTCs/DTCs) in the blood and bone marrow of the resectable lung cancer (NSCLC) patients is a negative prognostic factor, and to find correlations with other clinical/pathological disease characteristics.
The aim of the study is to assess the prevalence and pattern of isolated fungi from patients with lung cancer at the time of diagnosis.
The home confinement caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has aroused the need to use telematic communication systems to provide remote treatments. More and more research is being done on preoperative respiratory physiotherapy in patients undergoing thoracic surgery with lung cancer. It is a treatment that has great relevance in the prevention of postoperative complications and in the quality of life of the patient. Therefore, this study is proposed to highlight the applicability of a telematic system of preoperative physiotherapy treatment with the FISSIOS application at the Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau (HSCSP).
The effect of body composition on the survival rate is one of the research topics of interest in cancer patients and gaining attention in the last years. Body mass index is often used a proxy measure of total adiposity and previous studies examining the relationship between BMI and cancer outcomes have been showed distinct results . Obese patients with malignancies such as colorectal, breast, and pancreatic cancers, have been shown to have a worse prognosis than normal-weight patients . Nevertheless, obese patients with non small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) have been observed to have a better clinical outcome than normal/low-weight cancer patients . In this study, we examined the effects of subcutaneous adipose tissue, visceral adipose tissue and skeletal muscle volumes on survival in metastatic NSCLC patients under different treatment regimens. Since there is no standard method for adipose tissue measurement, we evaluated the abdominal cavity with multi-slice and single-slice computed tomography measurements.
The Evolution study is a phase 1a and 1b study evaluating the safety and pharmacokinetics of D5- ethyl-βGlucuronide as well as the target dose for the probe to maximize the difference between controls and subjects with lung cancer. The phase 1a study will be designed as a single ascending dose study in healthy volunteers and will be conducted in a phase 1 trial unit with a primary objective to assess safety of the probe. A subsequent phase 1b study will be conducted at clinical sites and will aim to find the optimal dosing and breath sampling protocol to maximize the accuracy of the breath test. Evolution Phase 1 is a multicentre study; Phase 1a will be conducted at a Phase 1 facility in Belgium and Phase 1b will be conducted in the UK.
The aim of this study is to evaluate whether preoperative CT- guided hookwire localization would influence the incidence and intensity of acute and chronic pain after VATS.
Surgical resection is the only curative treatment in patients diagnosed with lung cancer, the most mortal type of malignancy globally. However, following lung cancer resection, patients experience a substantial deterioration in health-related quality of life and have an increased risk of developing pulmonary complications. Although current clinical guidelines strongly recommend preoperative exercise training to improve clinical outcomes after lung cancer surgery, inaccessibility to facility-based exercise programs is a major barrier to routine participation, with patients indicating a strong preference to exercise in a home-based environment. The primary purpose of the present study was to evaluate the feasibility of a home-based exercise program (HBEP) in lung cancer patients awaiting surgical treatment. The secondary purposes were to evaluate the safety of the HBEP and to explore exercise effects on patients' HRQOL and physical performance, either pre-and post-surgery.
Lung cancer accounts for over 11% of global cancer incidence and is the leading cause of cancer death, with numbers in 2020 reaching 1.8 million deaths worldwide. For early-stage lung cancer patients, surgical resection is the recommended treatment and the intervention associated with a better prognosis. However, in consequence of surgery there is a substantial deterioration in health-related quality of life across most dimensions, especially in the first month, with 100% of lung cancer patients concerned about the limitations in their physical function and 96% about the levels of fatigue and pain after lobectomy. Additionally, some patients developed postoperative pulmonary complications, which are associated with increased length of hospital stay and higher risk of mortality. In this context, and considering that the number of lung cancer cases with an indication for surgery will increase by 60% from 2018 to 2040, to find feasible and effective interventions that could optimize postoperative recovery is of major clinical relevance. The primary purpose of this study will be to evaluate the efficacy of home-based preoperative exercise training to improve health-related quality of life after lung cancer surgery. The secondary purpose of this study will be to evaluate the efficacy of the home-based exercise program to improve physical performance and to reduce postoperative complications /length of hospital stay. Participants will be randomly allocated to a preoperative exercise intervention, that will consist of combined aerobic and resistance exercise, or to a control group that will receive usual care (i.e., no exercise training). Based on the strong evidence indicating a therapeutic effect of exercise training on fatigue and physical function, domains of HRQOL especially affected after lung cancer surgery, the investigators hypothesized that the home-based exercise program will be effective to improve these domains before surgery and attenuate its deterioration after surgery, optimizing the recovery in postoperative HRQOL.
Our study aimed to evaluate the correlation between test reagent specific gene test results and the efficacy of relevant targeted drugs in patients with non-small cell lung cancer, and to support the continued registration of test reagents.