View clinical trials related to Lung Diseases.
Filter by:This study is planned to be conducted based on the cohort of patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in our hospital. Based on gut microbiota, random forest was used to search for potential diagnostic biomarkers in patients with frequent acute exacerbation and controls with non frequent acute exacerbation; Construct a frequent acute exacerbation risk prediction model using random forest, support vector machine, and BP neural network models. The development of this study will provide valuable references for the clinical classification and prognosis evaluation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and improve the health level of COPD patients by further searching for treatable targets.
The goal of this clinical trial is to test efficacy of different investigational products (IPs) compared with placebo on the change from baseline to the end of the treatment period at Week 52 in lung capacity in participants with Interstitial Lung Disease Secondary to Systemic Sclerosis.
To evaluate the effect of an anti-fibrotic treatment initiation on the fibrotic activity as assessed by FAPI PET/CT.
This study was conducted in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Genakumab injection in the treatment of CTD-ILD including Rheumatoid Arthritis associated Interstitial Lung Disease (RA-ILD) and Systemic Sclerosis associated Interstitial Lung Disease (SSc-ILD)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common disease worldwide. Pulmonary rehabilitation is an important part to decrease the complications of COPD. Blow bottle technique is an economical and subjective technique promote the lung expansion, as compare to ACBTs. It used to treat the different complications in COPD patients and also decrease the dependency of patient. To find the comparative effects of blow bottle and active cycle of breathing on sputum diary, oxygen saturation, pulmonary function and quality of life among the patients of chronic bronchitis. A randomized clinical trial will be conducted at Gulab Devi hospital Lahore. Through convenient sampling technique on 56 patients, allocated through simple random sampling through computer generated technique into group A and Group B. Group A will be treated with blow bottle technique and group B will be treated by with ACBTs. Pretreatment values will be recorded for BCSS for sputum, pulse oximeter, pulmonary function test and st. George for quality of life will be assessed before and after 8 weeks of the treatment. Data will be analyzed using SPSS software version 25. After assessing normality of data by Shapiro-Wilk test, it will be decided either parametric or non-parametric test will be use within a group or between two groups.
This research will be conducted to examine the effect of the lung health promotion program based on the 5A self-management support model on some physiological parameters, Physical Activity Scale in the Elderly score, sleep quality, health status perception and vaccination status of adults aged 65 and over. The research will be carried out as a randomized controlled study with a parallel design. We estimate that the respiratory functions of the elderly will improve, their physical activity levels will increase, immunization against common infectious diseases will increase and people's health perceptions will improve. with the lung health promotion program based on the 5A self-management support model.
Sedation during flexible bronchoscopy (FB) should maintain an adequate respiratory drive, ensure maximum comfort for the patient, and warrant that the objectives of the procedure are achieved. Nevertheless, the optimal sedation method for FB has yet to be established. This study aimed to compare the standard recommended combination of midazolam-fentanyl (MF) with that of dexmedetomidine-ketamine (DK) for patient sedation during FB. Patients subjected to FB were randomly assigned to a DK (n=25) and an MF group (n=25). The primary outcome was the rate of critical desaturation events (arterial oxygen saturation <80% with nasal oxygen supply 2 L/min). Secondary outcomes included sedation depth, hemodynamic complications, adverse events, and patient and bronchoscopist satisfaction.
This is a prospective multicenter study in southern Belgium to determine the prevalence and incidence of interstitial lung disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
The objectives of this study are to compare the physiological consequences of high-flow oxygen therapy and noninvasive mechanical ventilation on ventilation, respiratory work and hemodynamics during acute respiratory failure in diffuse interstitial pneumonia.
Fibrotic interstitial lungs diseases (ILD) are a group of chronic and rare diseases characterized by an altered blood oxygenation in the lung, leading to dyspnea and physical limitation. Physical training is efficient to fight vicious circle of physical deconditioning observed in ILD. Eccentric cycling is an interesting modality of endurance training, allowing better exercise tolerance and adherence while developing cardiorespiratory function. Feasibility and efficacity of eccentric cycling were shown in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease but never in ILD. The primary aim of our work is to compare concentric and eccentric cycling training on physical capacities in ILD. Moreover, we will study the effects of training on the different steps of oxygen transport at exercise, from the lung to the muscles through the blood transport. Our second goal is then to characterize the physiological mechanisms underlying the benefits of exercising in ILD patients. Evaluations will be led during one year to study the long-term effects of training