View clinical trials related to Lifestyle.
Filter by:Background: Maternal obesity is associated with higher risks of adverse maternal and fetal complications, but the effects of dietary and lifestyle interventions on gestational weight gain(GWG) and pregnancy outcomes in obese pregnant women are unclear. Objective: This study examined whether intensive dietary and lifestyle interventions initiated in the early pregnancy could decrease GWG, and prevent relevant adverse pregnancy outcomes in Chinese obese pregnant women. Design:A randomized controlled trial in obese pregnant women was performed at 6-12 weeks of gestation.The sample size was estimated using GWG reduction as the primary outcome variable. The investigators pilot study (data not published) showed the gestational weight gain was 12.73±5.97 for obese women. Assuming intervention may result in 25% (3.1825g) reduction in GWG, the estimated sample size with 90% power and type I error of 0.05 was 114 women in intervention group and 57 in control group. Adjusting for 15% refusal or loss to follow up during pregnancy, the total sample size required was 136 women in intervention group and 68 in control group(standard care group). Participants were randomly assigned to the control or the intervention group. The intervention focused on restricting energy intake combined with behavioral lifestyle modification through participation in group sessions and individual counseling. The primary outcomes were gestational weight gain (GWG) and secondary outcomes were the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), hypertensive disorders during pregnancy, large-for-gestational-age (LGA) infants, macrosomia and the rate of caesarian section. Hypothesis:The intensive dietary and lifestyle intervention performed from the first trimester in obese women could decrease total GWG,and perhaps improve relevant pregnancy outcomes.
Multicenter and multidisciplinary public health project in 10 regions of Bavaria, a federal state of Germany, targeting maternal and fetal health. The objective of this trial is to evaluate the efficacy of a lifestyle intervention program focusing on diet, physical activity and weight monitoring during pregnancy. The intervention comprises 4 individual counseling sessions addressing healthy living. Primary outcome: gestational weight gain. Secondary outcomes are pregnancy and obstetric complications like gestational diabetes and rate of caesarean sections as well as offspring health. The lifestyle intervention program is adapted to the German health care system to allow an immediate implementation after successful evaluation.
The study is planned for people who would like to reduce or maintain their weight and keep a healthy life style .After signing an informed consent, participants will be divided randomly into two groups :control group and an intervention group that will get the application (eBalance ). Participants will be followed for 12 weeks.
The investigators propose a 6-month, parallel, single-blind randomized controlled trial (RCT) feasibility study of a self-management program to reduce sedentary time and increase physical activity (Sit Less to Move More) in women aged 55-70 years. The primary aim is to determine feasibility and acceptability of the intervention; and the secondary aim is to test the effect of the intervention on the primary health outcome, physical activity (mean daily step count by accelerometry) at 6 months. The investigators will also conduct an economic evaluation and a process evaluation to guide a future larger study and to inform a scaled-up implementation plan.
Many women and men are at risk for sexual transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancies and have unrealistic family planning intentions and insufficient knowledge of health promoting lifestyle prior to conception. Without sufficient support from the health care system this can lead to negative consequences. The aim of our study was to investigate if the usage of the Reproductive Life Plan in midwifery counselling increases women's knowledge of reproduction and particularly knowledge of folic acid intake prior to pregnancy. Secondary aims were to evaluate the influence on women's family planning and to further explore how women experienced the Reproductive Life Plan-based counselling.
A quasi-experimental study design was chosen to compare the model of hypertension management at commune-level with conventional management for people with high blood pressure in two communes (one for intervention versus one for reference). A intervention model included the commune-based programme on hypertension management combined with comprehensive health promotion campaigns
The current study was designed to investigate the influence of choice of exercise program on exercise adherence. The two exercise programs included 1) traditional exercise at a fitness centre or 2) lifestyle exercise-walking using a pedometer to track steps. Biological and psychological indicators were examined to investigate the effect of choice in a sample of sedentary adults.