View clinical trials related to Knee Osteoarthritis.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to clarify the potential of intra-articular ultrasound imaging, non-invasive ultrasound imaging, quantitative MRI imaging, contrast-enhanced CT imaging and arthroscopy for diagnostics of knee osteoarthritis. All methods will be cross-correlated and compared with the arthroscopic findings.
Different strategies of tourniquet application during elective primary total knee arthroplasty are thought to be associated with different outcomes. In that context, the study investigates different tactics in the search of optimal application of the tourniquet and the related fluid management during 24 perioperative hours.
The main purpose of this study is to compare the cartilage volume loss of the lateral compartment (femoral condyle and tibial plateau) at the Baseline visit and after 24 months of treatment in patients treated with CHONDROITIN SULPHATE (CONDROSAN) 1200 mg daily vs. patients treated with CELECOXIB 200 mg daily.
TENS is a non pharmacological intervention to control pain. Both high (>50 Hz) and low (<10 Hz) frequency TENS are used in the clinic and it is thought that each type works through different mechanisms (see for review Sluka and Walsh, 2003). Hyperalgesia, an increased response to a noxious stimuli, is one component of pain and occurs both at the site of injury, primary hyperalgesia, and outside the site of injury, secondary hyperalgesia. Recent studies in animals with arthritis of the knee show that low and high frequency TENS differentially modulate primary and secondary hyperalgesia. Therefore the investigators hypothesize that TENS will reduce hyperalgesia and pain with movement resulting in increased function.
In the majority of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee the disease originates in the medial compartment. There are two different approaches to replacing this arthritic area. Some surgeons feel that it is always best to replace both the knee compartments with a Total Knee Replacement (TKR). Others feel it is best to replace just the damaged component of the knee with a Unicompartmental Knee Replacement (UKR). There is little agreement amongst knee surgeons. Both interventions are established and well documented procedures, yet little evidence exists to support either practice. Each intervention is considered standard care. There exists little evidence, however, to prove the clinical and cost effectiveness of either management option. The aim of the Total or Partial Knee Arthroplasty Trial (TOPKAT) will be to assess the clinical and cost effectiveness of Total Knee Replacements versus Unicompartmental Knee Replacements in patients with medial osteoarthritis. This will be examined using an appropriate patient base and long term assessments. The trial has a combined device/expertise based allocation depending on the local situation. Surgeons who are in equipoise and have sufficient experience to perform both TKR and UKR, randomisation and allocation can be based on "device" (UKR or TKR). The same surgeon will perform the operation for both arms of the study. For surgeons who hold a preference for one treatment over the other, an "expertise" based randomisation will then occur. UKR surgeons will work alongside TKR surgeons. Patients recruited to the study from these sites will be randomised to one of the treatment options and treated by the appropriate surgeon. In such cases the patient is internally referred to the other surgeon's operating list. Patients will be recruited by their consultant knee surgeons in collaboration with the local research team. TOPKAT are hoping to recruit 500 patients altogether, with 250 per arm of the trial.
The purpose and Study hypotheses: The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of progressive resistance training in the early postoperative phase on patients who has had unicompartmental knee replacement. The hypotheses are that this group compared to a control group will achieve greater muscle strength and functional ability in terms of gait and working capacity. Study design: The subjects will be randomized into two groups; intervention and control. Intervention group: strength training two times a week supervised by a physiotherapist. Control group: Training at home, following extradited guidelines. Endpoint: Primary endpoint is two months postoperative. The following test will be used: muscle power test (by a Power Rig), instrumented gait analysis using a combined accelerometer and gyro-sensor in; 6 min. walk test, stair climbing test, 20 meter walking test and block step test. Furthermore, the questionnaire KOOS will be used for monitoring every 2 weeks. Sample size: The power calculation is based on an expected improvement in muscle power by 25%. The risk of a type 1 error is set to 5 %, and the power is set to 80%. The calculations showed that 24 patients are needed in both groups, but 30 patient will be included in both groups to account for dropouts. Perspectives: This study is, to our knowledge, the first study to investigate the effect of strength training after unicompartmental knee replacement. Moreover it has , to our knowledge not been. At the moment no guidelines for rehabilitation exist, and research showed that this group of patients has a decreased function in their daily living compared with the background population. If, as expected, cases have an overall increased function compared to controls, this study can provide a basis for future rehabilitation.
Heat therapy is frequently prescribed to patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA). Deep hyperthermia via localized microwave diathermy is effective in several musculoskeletal painful conditions. However, the efficacy of superficial heating is controversial. Furthermore, no clinical trials have yet directly compared the effects of these treatment modalities in knee OA. Hence, the purpose of the present study is to compare the effects of deep and superficial hyperthermia, induced via microwave diathermy and hot packs, respectively, on pain and function in patients with symptomatic knee OA.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether inexpensive, flexible and non-heeled footwear is effective in improving of clinical, functional and gait biomechanics in elderly women with knee osteoarthritis.
Study design: Randomized clinical trial. Objective: To evaluate the effect of PSW treatment in different doses and to compare to the control and placebo group. Background: Several forms of conservative treatment have been the focus of many recent studies in knee osteoarthritis (OA). Among these techniques, the application of pulsed short wave has been widely used, but the optimal dose and application time still have not been well established.
We are exploring a unique weight-training program for men and women 55 years or older with knee osteoarthritis (OA) that emphasizes high-speed movements. We believe that the speed at which muscles move may be more important to the improvement of muscle performance, function and pain than how strong the muscles are. We are comparing high-speed power training with traditional strength training to determine which method has the greatest effects on muscle strength, muscle power, speed of movement, functional performance and pain. We believe that high-speed training will improve these measures to a greater extent than simply training for increased muscle strength.