View clinical trials related to Knee Osteoarthritis.
Filter by:Bone quality is an important factor influencing the outcome of total knee replacement (TKR) surgery. Therefore, assessing bone quality preoperatively could help the surgeon in the choice of the most appropriate prosthetic implant. The primary goal of this study is to measure serum and tissue levels of some proteins involved in bone remodelling.
Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a very common chronic joint disorder associated pain and disability. As no cure exists, management aims to reduce pain, improve function, and enhance quality of life. The recommended hierarchy of management should consist of exercise in first line, then the add-on of drugs if necessary, and ultimately, if necessary, surgery. The effect size of exercise therapy is of the same magnitude as most pharmacological treatments but is often without adverse effects. Local pharmacological treatment of the afflicted knee joint is recommended by means of intra-articular injections of corticosteroids, which is considered as a standard medical treatment of knee OA and are included in established guidelines for management of knee OA. While the two treatment approaches have been investigated separately in numerous clinical trials, the efficacy of a combined pharmacological and non-pharmacological approach is not known, despite the high rank of such combined treatment approach on the recommended hierarchy of management. The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of exercise therapy in combination with intra-articular corticosteroid injections on patient reported pain and function in patients with knee OA. The hypothesis is that the combined treatment approach (exercise therapy preceded by intra-articular injection of corticosteroid) enhances the clinical outcome compared to exercise therapy preceded by a placebo injection.
To pilot test an activity-focused intervention that educates patients undergoing total hip (THA) or total knee (TKA) arthroplasty due to osteoarthritis about the appropriate type, frequency, intensity, and duration of expected leisure activities after surgery and to determine if the intervention changed expectations.
The rehabilitation protocols in knee osteoarthritis are often difficult to be applied in elderly patients because they are long lasting and need the constant participation of patients. To rapidly improve the motor performances of patients it is possible to use the mechanical vibration applied to individual muscles using a protocol called "repeated muscle vibration" (rMV). The purpose of this single-blind randomized placebo-controlled study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the repeated muscle vibration (rMV) in terms of increasing the ability of the patients affected by knee osteoarthritis, compared to an ineffective treatment, considered as a placebo. Each subject, randomly assigned to either the group 1 (study group) or placebo-treatment (group 2)is administered 3 daily applications of rMV of 10 minutes each, for 3 consecutive days. Between two successive applications it's observed a break of at least 15 seconds. The probe of the specific instrument (Cro ® System) is placed near the supero-medial margin of the patella, on both quadriceps. Patients in group 2 (control group) are subjected to a treatment with muscle released in which the probe of the same instrument is approached to the quadriceps, without making contact. The instrument in these conditions emits a buzz but not provokes muscle vibration. The primary outcome of the study is to determine the changing in patients' ability (as measured by WOMAC scale = Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) . The secondary outcomes of the study are the assessment of changing of patients' balance and risk of falling (as measured by the Tinetti scale) and assessment of changing of patients' quality of life (as measured by EQ-VAS= EuroQuality of Life-VAS scale).Outcome measures are administered at baseline (T0), at the end of the treatment protocol (T1), at 1 month (T2), 3 months (T3) after the end of treatment and 6 months (T4) after the end of the treatment.
This one-year study is designed to investigate the safety and efficacy of TPX-100, a 23-amino acid chondrogenic peptide, delivered by intra-articular injection, in regeneration of knee cartilage in subjects with bilateral osteoarthritis of the knee.
The objectives are to evaluate the effects of immersion bath with sulphurous water in pain, joint mobility and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Patients will undergo three weekly baths in sulphurous water and not sulphurous, twenty minutes each, for ten weeks. The expected results are: reduction of pain, improved range of motion of the lower limbs with consequent increase in muscle mass improvement in postural balance, which will come due to the reduction of pain and improvement movements of the lower limbs; greater independence in performing the activities of daily living, better quality of life.
The objective of this project is to determine the effects of gait-retraining on articular cartilage composition, gait mechanics, pain and function in persons with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis (OA).
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of bio-optimized curcumin(Flexofytol) during a 90-days period in knee ostearthritis patients on the serum levels of specific biomarkers of osteoarthritis and on the evaluation of pain.
The purpose of this prospective data collection is to track patients who are treated at HSS who are confirmed with knee osteoarthritis. The registry will collect prospective patient related and functional outcomes (including use of assistive devices), medication use and imaging data on patients with confirmed osteoarthritis, and the effect of different medical interventions that include PRP, Synvisc / Orthovisc /Euflexxa, bracing, suggested exercises, supplements, and diet. Information from the data collection will be used to compare outcomes of non-surgical alternatives with the end point being knee arthroplasty. The information results will enhance our knowledge of the long-term efficacy and effectiveness of non-surgical interventions intended to treat the progression of osteoarthritis. Hypotheses: - Different non-surgical interventions such as PRP, Synvisc®, Orthrovisc®, Euflexxa, bracing, physical therapy, and a prescribed combination of exercise, diet, and supplements will demonstrate statistically significant differences in patient pain and functional outcomes compared to usual interventions including use of NSAIDs, corticosteroid injections, and use of assistive devices such as canes. - Non-operative interventions for knee osteoarthritis will be associated with different rates of breakdown of articular cartilage and different rates of progression of osteoarthritis as evidenced by MRI or joint space narrowing on standing knee films? - Education about available non-operative treatment methods may change time the end point of total or partial knee replacement for patients with knee osteoarthritis of varying severity. - Different non-operative interventions will be associated with different times to total or partial knee arthroplasty in patient with knee osteoarthritis of similar severity. - An electronic data capture system (EDC) for osteoarthritis patients will improve patient care and patient outcomes.
The purpose of this study is to identify novel imaging markers for characterizing the biochemical profiles in synovial fluid and cartilage matrix in OA knee joints after intra-articular HA (Euflexxa) injection using high field NMR and MRI techniques. We hypothesize that: 1. High-field HRMAS NMR spectroscopy will provide sensitive measures for biochemical changes within knee synovial fluid after HA injection; 2. Baseline HRMAS spectroscopy, in particular N-acetyl peaks, as well as early changes of glutamate will predict patient response of pain relief after HA injection; 3. MR cartilage T1p and T2 quantifications will provide sensitive measures for biochemical changes within knee cartilage matrix after HA injection. Specifically cartilage T1p and T2 will decrease in patients who respond to the treatment, indicating potential beneficial effects of HA injection to cartilage preservation.