View clinical trials related to Knee Osteoarthritis.
Filter by:The aim of the study is to compare the clinical effects of treatment of knee osteoarthritis using adipose tissue mesenchymal stromal cells obtained by an enzymatic method with the outcomes of the therapy with the mechanically fragmented adipose tissue. Identification and functional analysis of the regenerative capacity of MSCs derived from the adipose tissue depending on three variables (body weight, sex and age) will help to develop a targeted therapy for different groups of patients and will determine the effectiveness of both methods of treatment. An attempt was made to identify the groups of patients with the greatest regeneration potential of the adipose tissue, and thus indicate those with the most probable improvement of the joint condition.
this study will be conducted to investigate the role of hip strengthening in improving dynamic knee stability, gait parameter, lower extremity strength and disability in knee osteoarthritis
The therapeutic alliance (TA) is the working relationship or positive social bond between the patient and the therapist. TA is based on collaboration, communication, empathy of the therapist and mutual respect. Fostering an enhanced therapeutic alliance is a low-cost, therapist-dependent strategy that can accompany any clinical intervention. Growing evidence suggests that the TA plays a pivotal role in clinical outcomes in psychotherapy, medicine and physiotherapy interventions for chronic low back pain. On the other hand, therapeutic exercise is an economic, accessible and simple intervention strategy that has proven to be effective and safe to decrease pain and improve physical function in people with knee osteoarthritis (OA). To date, the role of TA in the management of knee OA is unknown. We hypothesized that a therapeutic exercise protocol accompanied by an enhanced TA could reduce the severity of symptoms and improve function in patients with symptomatic knee OA.
The Investigators would like to compare multiradius and single-radius total knee arthroplasty using with association between sagittal patellar offset and anterior knee pain in subjects having undergone bilateral total knee replacement.
Although the effects of different exercise dosages for patients with osteoarthritis are compared in the literature, it is seen that studies on which exercise dosage is better are insufficient.The planned study has 2 main objectives: - To examine the effects of different exercise dosages on exercise dependence - To investigate the effect of different exercise dosages on pain and functional results
The aim of this study to evaluate whether the position of the sagittal patellar offset is a predictive factor for anterior knee pain in subjects having undergone bilateral multiradius total knee replacement.
This is a randomized controlled trial examining the short- and long-term effects of mechanical nonsurgical knee joint traction on knee pain, function, and quality of life.
Patients affected with osteoarthritis knee have associated with pain and inflammation of the joint capsule, impaired muscular stabilization, decrease range of motion and functional disability. Laser therapy, phonophoresis, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and conventional physiotherapy exercises has innumerable benefits to the patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA).However, it is still not clear which treatment is effective among them in rehabilitating the patients with chronic knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Aim is to establish the benefits of High intensity Laser therapy, phonophoresis, tDCS and conventional physiotherapy in the treatment of patient with chronic KOA living in the hilly terrain. A total of 160 patients with chronic KOA will be recruited by the simple random sampling (random number generator) to participate in randomized, double blind randomized controlled, study. Recruited patients with chronic KOA will be randomly divided into four groups, high intensity-laser therapy (HILT) group, ibuprofen gel phonophoresis (IGP) group, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) group and conventional physiotherapy (CPT) group. Duration of the treatment will be 8 minutes in one session/knee joint for HILT and IGP and 30 minutes in one session for tDCS each day for 3 days/week for 8 weeks. Thus, each patient with chronic KOA will receive 24 sessions in total. The Western Ontario and Mc Master Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), Digitalized pain pressure algometer (ALGO-DS-01) and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire are the outcome measures will be recorded at baseline, end of 8-week post-intervention period.
Osteoarthritis (OA) knee is chronic, slowly progressive, degenerative disease of joint which affects articular cartilage and accompanied by pain, swelling and loss of function . OA is often considered as the serious joint disease as it has negative impact on quality of life among elderly population, it is the major cause for the reduced mobility. At cental level, due to imbalance in endogenous pain modulation there is reduce capacity of brain to inhibit the pain. Therefore, dysregulation in the central modulation of pain further leads to maladaptive changes in the brain structure. Transcranial direct current stimulation is a non-invasive method to modulate the brain structure by using a week direct current applied through the scalp in painless way. Multi-session for prolonged time can induce neuroplastic changes in the brain. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the effectiveness of tDCS in reducing the pain among patients with chronic knee OA and to modulate the plastic changes in brain structure. A total of 80 patients with KOA will be recruited by the convenience sampling to participate in this two group pretest-posttest, double blinded randomized clinical study. After the demographics, recruited 80 patients with KOA will be randomly divided into two groups, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) group and conventional physiotherapy (CPT) group with by block randomization. Patients with KOA in tDCS group will be provided with Active tDCS and conventional physiotherapy and CPT group will receive structured exercises protocol. Pre-post changes in the outcome measures will be documented at baseline and end of 8-week post intervention. Each session will last for approximately 30 minutes duration.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease affecting joint cartilage and its surrounding tissue. It is the leading cause of disability in the elderly. The treatment of this disease remains limited to symptomatic relief and, ultimately, joint replacement. Despite the progress made in understanding the pathophysiology of OA, effective disease-modifying drugs are still lacking. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT), also known as Photobiomodulation therapy, is a non-ionizing optical radiation in the visible or near infrared range of the spectrum. LLLI has been used widely for alleviation of pain, reduction of inflammation, and acceleration of wound healing. Specifically, it has been shown to reduce pain in chronic inflammatory related knee pathologies in pre-clinical and clinical studies. However, the recommended treatment protocol requires frequent treatments that translates to frequent visits at the clinic. Such a treatment regimen is difficult for Knee OA (KOA) patients and demanding of the clinical staff. Since the treatment itself can be self-applied easily, a home-use device would enable frequent treatments thereby improving patient adherence to the treatment. In a pilot study, Kruglova et al [4] reported that 2 weeks of daily treatments with the home use B-Cure laser significantly reduced pain and increased flexibility in 20 elite athletes with KOA. The purpose of the current study is to determine if B-Cure laser treatments, applied at home, by the patient or personal caregiver in a real-life situation, can reduce pain and improve functionality in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee.