Ischemic Stroke Clinical Trial
Official title:
Intracranial Artery Stenosis Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Aetiology and Progression (ICASMAP)
Stroke has become the leading cause of death in China. It has been shown that intracranial
artery stenosis (ICAS) plays a key role in Chinese stroke patients. Although most of stenotic
diseases in intracranial arteries are atherosclerotic, a substantial number of other vascular
diseases, such as dissection, arteritis, moyamoya disease, and reversible cerebral
vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS), can also lead to intracranial artery luminal narrowing. It
is challenging to differentiate the etiologies of ICAS relying on measuring luminal narrowing
by angiographical approaches. In addition, the progression of intracranial atherosclerotic
disease (ICAD) has been demonstrated to be highly associated with the risk of ischemic
cerebrovascular events. However, the influence factors for ICAD progression remains unclear.
High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HR-MRI) has been widely used to assess ICAS
diseases. The different etiologies of ICAS are differentiable by MR-MRI according to the
features of location, shape, signal pattern, remodeling, and contrast enhancement.
Investigators have proved that HR-MRI is a reproducible technique that may be reliably
utilized to monitor the changes of ICAD during natural follow-up or medical treatment.
The ICASMAP (Intracranial Artery Stenosis MR Imaging: Aetiology and Progression) is a
prospective, cross-sectional, observational, and multicenter study. The objectives of ICASMAP
are to determine: 1) the spectrum of etiology of ICAS in stroke patients; and 2) the
influence factors for progression of ICAD. A total of 300 patients with symptomatic stenotic
disease in intracranial arteries (stenosis range: 30%-99%) will be recruited within two weeks
after symptom onset from 18 different hospitals across Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in China
within 1 year. All the patients will undergo HR-MRI for intracranial arteries at baseline,
one-year, and two-years. The clinical risk factors will be collected and blood draw will be
conducted. The ICASMAP study may help to improve the precise diagnosis and intervention of
ICAS and stroke prevention.
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