View clinical trials related to Ischemic Heart Disease.
Filter by:Introduction: Glutamine (GLN) is the most abundant free amino acid in the body. It modulates immune cell function and is an important energy substrate for most cells (especially for enterocytes and lymphocytes) in critical patients. GLN levels significantly decreased during sepsis/critical illness leading to an increase in infectious complications, organ failure and mortality. Moreover, in cases of ischemia/reperfusion injury in the myocardium, GLN increases the levels of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)/Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) ratio and prevents intracellular lactate accumulation. Recently, the perioperative effect of intravenous and oral GLN treatment been associated in lowering levels of cardiac injury markers such as Troponin-I (TROP-I) and the number of postoperative complications in patients who underwent Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB). The aim of the study was to analyze the oral dose of preoperative oral GLN treatment in patients who underwent CPB with extracorporeal circulation in Mexican patients.
There is a pressing need to find effective strategies for the prevention of contrast induced nephropathy in patients with advanced renal dysfunction. The current study was designed to assess the efficacy of a new protocol for preventing contrast induced nephropathy in patients with advanced renal dysfunction undergoing coronary interventions
The purpose of this study is to conduct a prospective, multi-center, single arm, non-randomized evaluation of acute outcomes in Chinese subjects, including those eligible for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) with a reference vessel diameter of 2.25 mm to 4.0 mm, with the Medtronic Resolute Integrity™ Zotarolimus-Eluting Coronary Stent System.
The objective of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of the Orsiro Sirolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System in the treatment of subjects with up to three native de novo or restenotic (standard PTCA only) coronary artery lesions compared to the Xience coronary stent system.
Although most patients admitted with acute coronary syndrome or acute ischemic stroke in South Asian countries receive these evidence-based treatments, their overall continuation in the outpatient phase of care remains low. Patient from Pakistan are uniquely challenged in this respect because the overall literacy rates remain one of the lowest in Pakistan among South Asian Countries. In addition, a great majority of Pakistani patients often do not understand or follow health prescriptions (which are still written in English). Additionally, due to an unregulated health industry, they frequently take multiple opinions and prescriptions from different physicians. The investigators propose to develop a "talking prescription" for patients with stroke or myocardial infarction for secondary prevention. This will enable them to understand their medications better, improve health literacy and adherence. This is an IT enabled health literacy intervention. Physicians will prescribe statin and/or antiplatelet to the selected patients and enter the necessary details on an Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) sheet.Patients will be assigned to either of the 2 arms--either regular care or talking prescriptions. Follow-up will be done at 3 months post recruitment for behavioral knowledge assessment and adherence assessment.
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the no-touch saphenous vein grafts that were used in coronary artery bypass surgery between 2003-2008 had a patency rate comparable to the left internal thoracic artery when the vein grafts were anatomised to the left anterior descending artery.
Cardiovascular disease is the second leading cause of death in Denmark, and ischemic heart disease accounts for the bulk of it. The purpose of this study is to clarify whether a mechanical method of remote ischemic conditioning in the form of short-term obstruction of the blood supply to the arm, can improve the heart's blood supply in patients with ischemic heart disease. This will be attempted through experiments on patients with ischemic heart disease and experimental animal studies with simulated cardiovascular disease. This study will help to clarify whether remote ischemic preconditioning can be used to treat patients with ischemic heart disease.
Anti-inflammatory tablets (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) continue to be used commonly worldwide to relieve pain caused by arthritis. Likewise, aspirin is used by many patients in order to prevent blood clots. Despite their desired benefits, these medicines can cause internal bleeding from the digestive system. The source of this bleeding can be obvious (overt), or obscure and thought to come from the small intestine. Obscure bleeding can show as anemia due to lack of iron in the blood. Small intestine ulcers are now easily diagnosed using an endoscope the size of a big pill (video capsule endoscopy). Small bowel ulcers are not related to stomach acid and therefore do not heal using remedies usually taken to stop acid formation. A different drug, misoprostol, consists of a chemical (prostaglandin) that is usually lacking in patients using aspirin or anti-inflammatory drugs. Misoprostol is licenced to heal stomach and duodenal ulcers in patients using these drugs. Our hypothesis is that misoprostol might be effective in healing small bowel ulcers as suggested by pilot studies; however, such works only included small numbers of patients, did not include control groups and both patients and investigators knew the nature of the tablets used. To test this hypothesis, we propose to compare misoprostol to a dummy tablet. The numbers of subjects to be studied have been calculated using established statistical methods
To evaluate the long-term results after recanalization of coronary chronic total occlusions.
To evaluate the safety, performance and efficacy of the bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS) system in patients with coronary artery disease