View clinical trials related to Intracranial Pressure.
Filter by:The investigators intend to assess the predictive value of early (first 48 hours) multimodal neuromonitoring parameters concerning late survival in critically ill intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) patients.
Intracranial pressure is usually measured by invasive methods requiring an intracranial sensor. There is no non-invasive monitoring method recognized as a gold standard. Tympanometry would make it feasible to evaluate intracranial pressure through sensitive and specific changes in the energy absorbance of the middle ear. It could represent a non-invasive method of monitoring intracranial pressure. This is a prospective monocentric longitudinal study. All adult patients in intensive care for head trauma, intracranial hypertension, or after cranial surgery and requiring invasive monitoring of ICP will be included after their non-opposition has been collected. In a group of 10 controls, multifrequency tympanometry will be performed in the standing position, in the 0° supine position and in the Tredelenburg position at -17°.
Intracranial pressure is a cornerstone in neurosurgical care used in a variety of diseases. However currently, doubts regarding normal intracranial pressure exist. Few studies have investigated normal intracranial pressure in truly normal adults. The aim of this study is to investigate intracranial pressure in adults who have normal intracranial pressure physiology. In this prospective, multicenter, clinical study, the intracranial pressure of 10 adults requiring surgery for an unruptured aneurysm will be investigated. These patients are thought to be normal in terms of intracranial pressure physiology. At the end of their surgery for an aneurysm, a telemetric intracranial pressure monitoring sensor will be implanted. Afterward, intracranial pressure curves will be obtained non-invasively 1., 14., 30 and 90 days after implantation. The intracranial pressure will be investigated in 5 different positions (supine, lumbar, upright sitting, standing and walking). Furthermore, a 24-hour measurement will be performed in their home environment, thus investigating intracranial pressure under daily activities.
This is a feasibility study to determine optimal thigh cuff design using a cephalad fluid shift protocol in patients who have an intraventricular catheter (such as Ommaya reservoir) placed for the delivery of central nervous system chemotherapy or for diagnosing potential elevation of ICP and monitoring its progression as part of standard medical care.
The stellate ganglion block increase cerebral blood flow, as the consequence of that, it has the potential to cause an increase of intracranial pressure (ICP). Previous studies have proposed that ultrasonographic measurements of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) correlate with signs of increased ICP. Therefore, this study is aim to confirm the increased ICP by ultrasonographic measurement of ONSD after the stellate ganglion block.
The pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic surgery in pediatrics has the potential to cause an increase of intracranial pressure (ICP). Previous studies have proposed that ultrasonographic measurements of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) correlate with signs of increased ICP. Therefore, this study aims to confirm the increased ICP by ultrasonographic measurement of ONSD during laparoscopic surgery in pediatric patients.
In clinical practice, intracranial pressure (ICP) represents a key parameter for diagnosing and treating several conditions. Physicians having to manage cases of head trauma, stroke and hydrocephalus need to assess the time course of ICP, yet they are often unwilling to implement invasive monitoring beyond the acute stage, on account of high septic risks. Standard techniques include direct ventricular manometry or measurement in the parenchyma with electronic or fiberoptic devices. Therefore, the design of non-invasive clinical methods for gaining access to pressure changes is an important challenge. Fluctuations of ICP are transmitted to the fluid spaces of the inner ear through the cochlear aqueduct. The Biophysics Laboratory (School of Medicine of Clermont-Ferrand) described that the intra-labyrinthic pressure modify the functional activities of the outer hair cells in the cochlea. Thereby, increases in ICP are transferred to increases in intra-cochlear pressure, which is detected as modifications in cochlear activities. Cochlear activities' recording are non-invasive and technically simple. A probe is gently inserted into the outer portion of the external ear canal. The objective of this study is to assess prospectively the accuracy and the precision of a new method for ICP monitoring (using cochlear activities) compared with invasive gold standard CSF pressure monitoring.
The SIM City study seeks to explore for the variance in practice that is associated with nursing and medical care of patients with brain pressure (ICP) monitors. The underlying hypothesis is that there is not a consistent pattern of care throughout the U.S., rather, there is a wide range of practice patterns that are used to monitor and treat ICP.
Neuroanesthesia for supratentorial surgery involves a thorough understanding of the physiopathology of intracranial pressure, cerebral homeostasis and regulation of cerebral perfusion pressure as well as the effects of anesthesia and surgery on these elements. The main objective of anesthesia during neurosurgery is to preserve the integrity of the brain by maintaining cerebral homeostasis, and assuring cerebral protection using normovolemia, normotension, normoglycemia, moderate hyperoxia and hypocapnia and hyperosmolality with the administration of mannitol. During surgery, the use of surgical retractors must be limited to avoid possible ischemia of the brain tissue. Surgical retractors can be replaced by chemical retractors. The concept of chemical retraction involves a reduction of cerebral blood flow, maintaining cerebral perfusion pressure, moderate hyperventilation, drainage of cerebrospinal fluid and osmotherapy. Mannitol, an osmotic agent, has been widely used to reduce the volume of the brain, the intracranial pressure and to facilitate the surgical approach in reducing the risk of cortical lesions during the opening of the skull. Mannitol 20% is usually given intravenously in bolus doses of 0.5-1g/kg over 30 minutes. However, over the last few years, the concept of a dose-response relationship has emerged. Some recent studies tend to demonstrate that higher doses of mannitol could reduce intracranial pressure significantly without any important side effects. The main objective of the present study is to compare two doses of mannitol (0.7 and 1.4 g/kg) on brain relaxation during supratentorial craniotomies.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has an influence on pressure within the human brain before, during and after ECT.