View clinical trials related to Intracranial Arterial Stenosis.
Filter by:The goal of this study is to evaluate the characteristic of intracranial arterial stenosis among young patients.
Intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAS) is the most common cause of stroke worldwide. It carries a worse prognosis than other stroke etiologies, with an annual rate of recurrent stroke and death of 15% despite intensive medical management, and as high as 35% in certain populations. Overall, treatment and prevention of stroke due to ICAS has been unsuccessful. While two recent clinical trials have shown modest improvement in the efficacy of intensive medical treatment, these trials were terminated early given the elevated rate of complications, stroke, and death in the interventional arms. In fact, intensive medical management appears to reduce the risk of embolism; however, medical management alone does not address the progression of intracranial arterial stenosis or the pathophysiologic components of hypoperfusion and poor collateral circulation. Levels and types of various angiogenic factors in the blood and tissues have been proposed to be predictive of patient outcome after ischemic stroke and treatment for stroke. This study therefore pursues a new paradigm to investigate responses to ICAS treatment from the perspective of cerebral collateral vessel generation and the role of angiogenic factors. Specifically, pro- and anti-angiogenic factors in patients with ICAS are evaluated at baseline and longitudinally in response to both medical and surgical treatment. For this we have developed methodologies for the isolation and measurement of these growth factors in plasma of patients with ICAS. These methodologies will enable us to obtain a detailed understanding of the variation and dynamic properties of local and circulating angiogenic factors over time in response to medical and surgical treatment, and their association to outcome phenotypes. This analysis is complemented by studies of angiographic development of neovascularization. If successful, this study will help to better understand the role of angiogenesis in ICAS and create a foundation from which to explore therapeutic treatments for ICAS which harness the natural processes of angiogenesis.
1. It is a multicenter, open-label, sing arm study to evaluate the effects of treatment of Rosuvastatin 10-20mg in volume and morphology of atherosclerotic plague by reducing LDL-C level to or less than 70mg/dl. 2. Ischemic stroke patients will be enrolled within 1 month after stroke onset. 3. Patients will be visited at 0m, 1m, 3m, 6m, 9m, 12m, 18m and 24m.
Stroke due to intracranial arterial atherosclerosis is a significant medical problem, carrying one of the highest rates of recurrent stroke despite best medical therapy, with annual recurrence rates as elevated as 25% in high risk groups. The goal of this investigation is to advance a promising surgical treatment for symptomatic atherosclerotic intracranial stenosis - encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis (EDAS). The investigation will test in a phase II futility trial the potential of EDAS for further development before proceeding with the design of a definitive clinical trial of EDAS Revascularization in patients with Symptomatic Intracranial Arterial Stenosis (ERSIAS). The investigation is a 4-year futility trial to test the hypothesis that EDAS revascularization combined with aggressive medical therapy warrants further evaluation in a subsequent pivotal trial as an alternative to aggressive medical management alone for preventing the primary endpoint of stroke or death in patients with symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis (Specific Aim 1). During the investigation the time course of collateralogenesis and perfusion improvement following EDAS will also be evaluated (Specific Aim 2.
Making a limb transiently ischemic induces ischemic tolerance in distant organs such as the heart. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility, safety and initial efficacy of using briefly repetitive bilateral limb ischemic preconditioning (BLIPC) to protect the brain in octogenarians with symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis.
Intracranial arterial prominent stenosis (IAPS) is one of main cause of stroke especially in Asia. Although antiplatelet aggregative or anticoagulant agent and even surgical operation are used to treat patients with IAPS, the incidence of stroke occurrence still remains high. In addition, symptomatic IAPS most common cause continuous deterioration, thus, increase the incidence of stroke. Therefore, there is a good method to reduce the inceidence of stroke that is to prevent the progressive deterioration of IAPS. Huang-Chi-Wu-Wu-Tang is made of Astrgalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Gge , Paeonia lactiflora Pall , Cinnamom Twig , Zingiber officinale Rose , Ziziphus jujube Mill , and can treat hemiplegia in the traditional Chinese medicine writings. Astragaloside IV is a component of Astrgalus membranaceus, may reduce th cerebral infarction area in middle cerebral arterial occlusion mice. The investigators previous studies have known that paeoniflorin that a component of Paeonia lactiflora Pall can decrease the cerebral infarction area and neurological deficit in middle cerebral arterial occlusion rats. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of Huang-Chi-Wu-Wu-Tang on patients with IAPS.