View clinical trials related to Inflammation.
Filter by:Recent studies have shown that photobiomodulation (FBM) can modulate pain after the placement of elastomeric separators, however, to date, there is no ideal protocol for its application. Therefore, the objective of this study will be to evaluate the effect of photobiomodulation on pain control 24 hours after the placement of elastomeric separators using the visual analog scale (VAS). 25 patients between 13 and 30 years old with the need for the placement of orthodontic bands in the lower first molars bilaterally will be included, which establishes a sample of fifty molars. Elastomeric separators will be placed on the mesial and distal surfaces of the right and left molars. Treatment will be randomized to the right molar and the opposite treatment will be applied to the left side. The study groups will be G1 (experimental) - elastomeric separators + FBM (diode laser, 808nm, 100mw power, with 2 J, 3 points per vestibular and 3 points per palatal, single session, 707J/cm2) and G2-(control)- elastomeric separators + FBM simulation. The patient and the evaluator will be blinded to the intervention performed. The primary outcome variable will be spontaneous pain assessed 24 hours after the placement of elastomeric separators measured with the VAS scale. Secondary outcome variables will be pain during mastication (measured with the VAS scale), count of the number of analgesics (paracetamol), local temperature (measured with a digital thermometer), and assess the impact of oral health on quality of life. of the participant, the OHIP-14 questionnaire will be applied. These outcomes will be evaluated at baseline, 24 with the presence of the participant, and 72 hours after the placement of elastomeric separators. If the data are normal, they will be submitted to the ANOVA - one-way test. Data will be presented as means ± SD and the p-value will be set to < 0.05.
MNPLs effects on human health are still preliminary. Workers exposed to plastic residues are exposed constantly to MNPLs. One of these jobs corresponds to greenhouse workers, that could be considered as a population highly exposed to plastics. The objective of the research is to be able to detect MNPLs on body fluids as well as their potential genotoxic and immunological damage.
We will study a prospective cohort including all kidney transplant recipients undergoing kidney graft biopsy in one kidney transplantation center, for a duration of 5 years. Our primary outcome is to compare the number of circulating NK cells between patients and without humoral rejection. Our secondary outcomes are to describe the cellular, genetic, humoral, and histological characteristics of humoral rejection and their evolution.
The purpose of this multicenter, prospective, single arm Study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PerioMonitor as an aid to the detection of oral inflammation associated with periodontal diseases. PerioMonitor is an IVD device for the rapid, semi-quantitative detection of neutrophil enzyme activity in oral samples. This test is intended for prescription use at Point-of-Care ("POC") settings by health care professionals.
The goal of this (monocentric, randomised, placebo-controlled single-blinded; phase 2) clinical trial is to test the hypothesis that DNase 1 administration leads to a reduction in systemic immune response measured in patients after acute ischaemic stroke compared to control treatment. Participants will receive intravenous DNase 1 (500 µg/kg) or placebo (NaCl 0.9%) twice within 24±6 hours after symptom onset (last seen well). Blood samples will be taken at baseline, day 1 and 3. Personal visits will occur on baseline, day 1, 3 and discharge date. A telephone interview will be conducted on day 30±3.
Chronic liver diseases represent a major public health problem and are responsible for more than 150,000 deaths in Europe each year. These diseases are accompanied by symptoms that profoundly alter the quality of life and mainly affect people of working age, leading to a major economic impact. Coagulation disorders, inflammation and vascular alterations are associated with chronic liver diseases but their role in the onset and/or progression of liver diseases is still not fully understood. A better understanding of chronic liver diseases and in particular of the factors that play a role in the onset and progression of these diseases would improve patient management and therefore have a positive impact on individuals, but also on the healthcare system and the economy.
This study aims to investigate the role of inflammation in carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) using a prospective cohort study design. The study will involve a sample of at least 50 individuals with CTS who will undergo a comprehensive clinical and biochemical evaluation to assess the role of inflammation in CTS. The primary outcome measures include inflammatory markers, such as C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), as well as clinical measures of CTS severity. Data will be analyzed using regression analysis to determine the relationship between inflammation and CTS. The study is expected to provide information on the role of inflammation in CTS and inform the choice of drug and concentration for transdermal drug administration.
Carotid artery stenosis is observed in about 3% of ≥ 60 years subjects and accounts for around 10-20% of all ischemic strokes. Beyond the degree of stenosis, plaque composition affects the risk of ischemic stroke. Identification of patients with vulnerable plaques at higher risk of stroke who might benefit from carotid revascularization is crucial. A growing body of evidence suggests that the lectin pathway of the complement system, and especially the ficolin-2, is involved in atherosclerosis. It has been hypothesized that circulating levels of ficolin-2 increase during chronic inflammatory conditions (i.e. growing atherosclerotic plaque) whereas they fall during sub-acute or acute inflammatory conditions (i.e. plaque rupture and acute ischemic stroke) because of consumption (binding to targets). Therefore, ficolin-2 has been proposed as a biomarker informing on the specific state of the plaque. However, in acute ischemic stroke due to carotid stenosis, both plaque rupture and stroke injury contribute to lectin pathway activation, thus affecting circulating levels of ficolin-2. Until now, the relative contribution of plaque and brain inflammation on circulating levels of ficolin-2 has not been documented. In the present study the investigators aim to assess the association between circulating levels of ficolin-2 and carotid and brain inflammation on [18F]DPA-714 positron emission tomography (PET)/MRI in patients with transient ischemic attack or acute ischemic stroke due to carotid stenosis. For that purpose, the investigators intend to include 30 patients with transient ischemic attack or acute ischemic stroke due to ≥ 50%. carotid stenosis. Each patient will have a measure of plasmatic level of ficolin-2 as well a [18F]DPA-714 PET/MRI to quantify the fixation of the radiotracer on carotid and brain.
Patient Registry aiming to provide regional evidence documenting the clinical merit of EUS (Endoscopic_ Ultrasound) guided liver biopsy, per local standard of practice, in patients with suspected liver disease indicated for an endoscopic intervention and a liver biopsy.
By including patients with acute myocardial infarction, mast cell markers were analyzed and the relationship between mast cells and patients with acute myocardial infarction was analyzed