View clinical trials related to Inflammation.
Filter by:The aim of this research is to study the effect of a loading dose of colchicine on the occurrence of periprocedural myocardial infarction (PPMI) in elective percutaneous coronary intervention.
Observational study, monocentric, prospective, descriptive and comparative (eye operated vs fellow eye).
Dexmedetomidine, was reported to prevent postoperative delirium in elderly patients following its use in intensive care units. Possible mechanisms included improved quality of sleep and an inhibitory effect on inflammation. A greater number of studies indicated that propofol has negative effect on postoperative cognitive function. In this study, we planned to investigate the influence of these two different sedative drugs on peripheral inflammation induced by surgery and postoperative cognitive function of patients who will receive hip and knee arthroplasty.
The primary objective of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety of autologous engineered corpora cavernosa + albuginea constructs for treatment of complex penile deformities. Autologous endothelial and smooth muscle cells obtained from enrolled subjects' corpora cavernosa biopsy sample, will be culture expanded in vitro and used to seed decellularized corpora cavernosa + albuginea obtained from cadaveric-donors to create autologous bioengineered corpora cavernosa/albuginea constructs for repair of damaged penile tissues.
Effects of acute intermittent hypoxia on brain function imaging and systemic inflammation Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSAS) may have neurological cognitive impairment. The reason is not clear. Intermittent hypoxia is one of the main manifestations of OSAS. The investigators hypothesize that acute intermittent hypoxia (AIH) can lead to abnormal metabolic activity in some regions of the brain, which may be associated with systemic inflammation. The investigators proposed in 12 to 15 cases of healthy volunteers, in the form of breathing in the nitrogen intermittently, were observed before and after AIH MRI diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) changes in brain regions and at the same time understand the inflammatory factors and the change of oxidative stress in the human body. The investigators look at the data from different brain regions of the brain DTI anisotropic score (FA), radial diffusion coefficient (RD), axial diffusion coefficient (AD) and peripheral blood interleukin-6 (IL - 6), interleukin-8 (IL - 8), interleukin-10(IL - 10), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), Leptin, high sensitivity reactive protein(hsCRP), Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1(ICAM 1),Vascular cell adhesion protein 1(VCAM-1) , E-selectin, endothelin-1(ET - 1), 8-iso-PGF2α,3-nitrotyrosine(3-NT),hypoxia-inducible factor 1α(HIF 1α). Statistical data processing includes: the matching t test of the above indicators before and after AIH; The relationship between DTI and peripheral blood inflammatory factors was analyzed by single factor. Using DTI as the dependent variable, the peripheral blood inflammatory factor was analyzed by multifactor correlation. Ultimately, the effect of AIH on the brain's regional functions will be understood, and whether the effect is related to systemic inflammation.
The aim of this pilot study is to investigate whether pre-operative supplementation with an over the counter dietary supplement containing a fractionated marine lipid concentrate derived from anchovy and sardine oil, Lipinova® (Solutex), improves the inflammatory profile and proresolving capacity in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. In addition, the investigators will compare the ability of two different dosing regimens to maximize SPM (Specialized Proresolving Mediators) availability.
Septic shock is associated with substantial burden in terms of both mortality and morbidity for survivors of this illness. Pre-clinical sepsis studies suggest that mesenchymal stem (stromal) cells may modulate inflammation, enhance pathogen clearance and tissue repair and reduce death. Our team has completed a Phase I dose escalation and safety clinical trial that evaluated mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in patients with septic shock. The Cellular Immunotherapy for Septic Shock (CISS) trial established that MSCs appear safe and that a randomized controlled trial (RCT) is feasible. Based on these data, the investigators have planned a phase II RCT (CISS2) at several Canadian academic centres which will evaluate safety, signals for clinical efficacy, and continue to examine potential mechanisms of action and biological effects of MSCs in septic shock.
The aim of this study is to examine the correlation between the severity of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis/non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH/NAFLD) in naïve and hepatitis C (HCV) positive patients and the amplitude of alpha-defensin immunohistochemical staining in liver biopsy.
This study evaluates the addition of glycyrrhizin to entecavir in the treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B in China. Half of participants will receive magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate followed by oral diammonium glycyrrhizinate and entecavir in combination, while the other half will receive a placebo and entecavir.
To study per and post effort variations of inflammatory biological markers during a 100 miles