View clinical trials related to Infertility, Male.
Filter by:Normal embryonic development relies on the correct transmission of genetic information, and sperm DNA plays a crucial part in this process. Causes of poor sperm DNA integrity include unhealthy lifestyles such as smoking and exposure to gonadotoxins, as well as, obesity, varicoceles, infections, advanced paternal age and systemic disorders. An increase in DNA fragmentation in sperm has been linked to lower fertilisation rate, poorer quality embryos, lower pregnancy rate, and high miscarriages rate. The best way for sperm selection and processing in assisted reproductive technologies (ART) should be noninvasive and cost-effective. It should also make it possible to identify high-quality spermatozoa and produce more favorable results in terms of pregnancy and live birth rates.7 Meanwhile, the microfluidic sperm separation technology is a less expensive and less invasive alternative. This method allows for the selection of motile sperm that have a normal morphology, low levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and low DFI
To verify the hypothesis that infertility and the effect of SARS-CoV-2 on infertility may damage platelet mitochondrial bioenergetics and endogenous coenzyme Q10 levels in infertile men.
Multi-centered, randomized controlled study, evaluating the safety and efficacy of the Ohana IVF Sperm Preparation Kit vs. a standard IVF sperm preparation kit.
In assisted reproductive technology (ART), the diagnosis of male infertility has been conducted based on the assessment and analysis of sperm concentration, motility and morphology with the aim of obtaining the best quality of spermatozoa. Any type of damage present in sperm DNA can lead to ART failure. Sperm DNA fragmentation might be the most frequent cause of paternal DNA anomaly transmitted to offspring, and is found in a variable percentage of spermatozoa in subfertile and infertile men. Such DNA fragmentation is negatively correlated with semen quality and consequently, there is a need to develop sperm separation techniques that facilitate retrieval of as many spermatozoa with normal DNA integrity as possible from ejaculated semen. Because of centrifugation steps associated to swim-up or density-gradient can induce sperm DNA fragmentation via reactive oxygen species (ROS), microfluidic sperm sorters are being used to isolate motile human spermatozoa based on fluid dynamics. It seems to be that using this separation method, spermatozoa do not undergo added physical stress from sources such as a centrifuge. Hence, this new technology has been proposed to minimize DNA damage. In this study, we aim to determine if microfluidic sorting improves the selection of the best functional and with lower DNA fragmentation spermatozoa when compared to magnetic activated cell sorting (MACS) in split semen samples, and increases clinical outcomes.
DESCRT will be a long-term study that both looks back in time, at successful pregnancies, and forward in time at early pregnancy and long-term as these children grow. Currently, there are limited data on the long-term effects of infertility and infertility treatments on children. There are some studies to suggest that these children may have altered metabolic profiles, but this study aims to be the largest study to answer this question.
The purpose of this study is to determine the physiological effects of weight loss on seminal parameters in male participants with reduced reproductive capacity. Learning more about the physiological role of weight loss on reproductive function and metabolic profile of overweight and obese men may give us a better understanding of male fertility and improve the management of patients with reduced fertility. The effects of weight loss on seminal quality are not well understood.
Infertility is a worldwide problem and about 10%-15% of all couples will be affected by the inability to have children. In approximately 50% of infertile couples a male factor is involved. Male infertility is of multifactorial origin. In the past decade, the role of oxidative stress on sperm has been researched thoroughly and found to be the problem in 30% to 80% of male infertility cases. Impryl® is a nutritional supplement mainly consisting of vitamin B, which works on the metabolic system by activating the one carbon cycle and recycling of homocysteine without the use of any direct strong antioxidants. In this study the investigators want to determine the effectiveness of nutritional supplement Impryl® in men of infertile couples on ongoing pregnancy rate, with or without assisted reproduction technology (ART).
The objective of this study is to use ultrasound-guided rete testis flushing and aspiration technique to retrieve sperm, non-surgically, from the testes of azoospermic men. If sperm are retrieved by this method, it will provide a direct benefit to the infertile men. This protocol will also establish the safety and feasibility of the ultrasound-guided rete testis injection approach in consenting men before the approach is translated to teenage boys.
Infertility is a common problem, affecting perhaps one couple in six, the majority of whom now seek medical care. It is becoming a social challenge because it is responsible for personal and interpersonal discomfort and anxiety. A major obstacle to meaningful study of the epidemiology of male infertility is the difficulty in accurate diagnosis of the presence or absence of a problem. Traditionally, the diagnosis of male infertility is facilitated by the conventional assessment of the semen profile - constructed according to recognized guidelines (i.e. WHO) and including pH, cell count and motility - but no specific biomarkers are available. We sought to determine the oxysterol and fatty acid lipidome with the ai of finding a lipid biomarker useful for the diagnosis of male infertility.
The researchers hypothesized that nonobstructive azoospermia might be associated with a reduction OF SSCs in seminiferous tubules as compared with obstructive azoospermia. Testicular sperm specimens that had been previously extracted from azoospermic patients will be paraffin embedded and stained with anti GPR-125. After antigen retrieval, the sections will be incubated with rabbit anti GPR125 followed by Cy3-conjugated anti rabbit secondary antibodies. Those found to be SSCs will be counted using light microscopy, and compared between patients with obstructive (n=11) and non-obstructive azoospermia (n=9).