Hypertension Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Sitagliptin on the Blood Pressure Response to ACE Inhibition in the Metabolic Syndrome
This study will measure the effect of the anti-diabetic agent sitagliptin on blood pressure in individuals with the metabolic syndrome. We will also measure the effect of sitagliptin on blood pressure in people already taking a blood pressure medication called an ACE inhibitor.
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has reached
epidemic proportions in developed countries and is closely associated with hypertension. As
new oral hypoglycemic agents become available for clinical use, practitioners wishing to
treat both hyperglycemia and hypertension will use varieties of combinations of medications.
In this setting, understanding interactions and additive effects of these medications
becomes essential. Sitagliptin, a selective dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-4) inhibitor,
improves glycemic control in patients with T2DM by decreasing the degradation of the
incretin hormones. The incretin hormones glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and
glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) augment nutrient mediated insulin release. To
date there have been two reports of a blood pressure lowering effect of the DPP-4 inhibitor
vildagliptin, but no mechanism for this effect has been proposed.
Specific Aim 1: To test the hypothesis that the DPP-4 inhibitor sitagliptin lowers blood
pressure compared to placebo therapy in subjects with the metabolic syndrome.
Specific Aim 2: To test the hypothesis that the DPP-4 inhibitor sitagliptin potentiates the
blood pressure response to acute ACE-inhibition.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Pharmacodynamics Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Basic Science
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