Precursors of CVD Risk Factors--Project Heartbeat

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

To elucidate the changes in body size, composition, and configuration occurring in adolescence, because these are important precursors of change in blood pressure and blood lipids.

Clinical Trial Description

BACKGROUND:

Project HeartBeat! was uniquely designed to investigate the course of change in cardiovascular disease risk factors and several categories of covariates, including the anthropometric indicators addressed in this study. The data pertained to the 678 participants who entered the Project in 1991-93 at ages 8, 11 or 14 years of age, of whom 49.1 percent were female and 20.1 percent were black. Of the 395 participants who became eligible for 10 or more 4-monthly examinations, 349 (88.4 percent) completed at least 10 occasions; 538 participants of 556 who were eligible for seven or more examinations (96.8 percent) completed at least seven. Multi-level (MLn) analytic methods previously tested with other data were utilized for this analysis.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

Data from Project Heartbeat were analyzed. Hypotheses tested included: (1) the time patterns of change in several indicators of body size, composition and configuration over the period of observation; (2) the relations between the time patterns of change in these indicators and the corresponding patterns for change in selected endocrine factors; and (3) the explanatory contributions of energy intake and expenditure to variation between individuals in their observed time patterns of change in these indicators. The anthropometric indicators addressed were: weight (total mass), height, body mass index (BMI, wt/ht2), fat-free mass, fat mass, per cent body fat, and fat distribution (waist/hip ratio). Each of these indicators were examined first separately and then in relation to selected endocrinologic measures (testosterone, estradiol, and DHEAS) and to energy intake and expenditure (from interview histories of diet and physical activity). Existing data from up to twelve 4-monthly examinations over the age range from 8-17 years conducted in Project HeartBeat! were analyzed.

The study completion date listed in this record was obtained from the "End Date" entered in the Protocol Registration and Results System (PRS) record. ;

Study Design

N/A

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT00005478
Study type	Observational
Source	National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	N/A
Start date	September 1996
Completion date	September 1998

View Details

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.