Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

To determine of providing calcium supplementation to women with pre-existing hypertension reduces the level of blood pressure, requirement for antihypertensive drugs, and incidence of pre-eclampsia.


Clinical Trial Description

BACKGROUND:

Maternal and fetal complications are more likely to occur in pregnant women with preexisting hypertension. Alterations in calcium metabolism, the renin angiotensin system, and intracellular free calcium concentration have been identified in this high risk population. The beneficial effects of calcium supplementation on blood pressure and the incidence of superimposed pre-eclampsia may be due to correction of the hormonal and cellular basis for vasoconstriction. The trial sought to prove that oral calcium lowered parathyroid hormone, reduced intracellular free calcium, and decreased vascular endothelin production, resulting in vasodilation and compensatory stimulation of the renin-angiotensin system.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

Randomized. Double blind. In this observational study, subjects were assigned to two grams of supplemental elemental calcium or to placebo at 13 to 15 weeks gestation. The trial determined the effect of oral calcium supplementation on: the level of blood pressure; the need for antihypertensive drugs; forearm and peripheral vascular resistance; the incidence of maternal complications, including pre-eclampsia and eclampsia; and plasma levels of vitamin D3, ionized calcium, parathyroid, renin activity, angiotensin II, endothelin, nitrate/nitrite, prostacyclins, and intracellular calcium concentrations in lymphocytes and platelets. These variables were measured prior to randomization and every two months throughout pregnancy and the postpartum. Support ended in July 1999.

The study completion date listed in this record was obtained from the "End Date" entered in the Protocol Registration and Results System (PRS) record. ;


Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Prevention


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT00000543
Study type Interventional
Source National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 2
Start date August 1993
Completion date July 1999

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Terminated NCT04591808 - Efficacy and Safety of Atorvastatin + Perindopril Fixed-Dose Combination S05167 in Adult Patients With Arterial Hypertension and Dyslipidemia Phase 3
Recruiting NCT04515303 - Digital Intervention Participation in DASH
Completed NCT05433233 - Effects of Lifestyle Walking on Blood Pressure in Older Adults With Hypertension N/A
Completed NCT05491642 - A Study in Male and Female Participants (After Menopause) With Mild to Moderate High Blood Pressure to Learn How Safe the Study Treatment BAY3283142 is, How it Affects the Body and How it Moves Into, Through and Out of the Body After Taking Single and Multiple Doses Phase 1
Completed NCT03093532 - A Hypertension Emergency Department Intervention Aimed at Decreasing Disparities N/A
Completed NCT04507867 - Effect of a NSS to Reduce Complications in Patients With Covid-19 and Comorbidities in Stage III N/A
Recruiting NCT05529147 - The Effects of Medication Induced Blood Pressure Reduction on Cerebral Hemodynamics in Hypertensive Frail Elderly
Recruiting NCT06363097 - Urinary Uromodulin, Dietary Sodium Intake and Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
Recruiting NCT05976230 - Special Drug Use Surveillance of Entresto Tablets (Hypertension)
Completed NCT06008015 - A Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics and the Safety After Administration of "BR1015" and Co-administration of "BR1015-1" and "BR1015-2" Under Fed Conditions in Healthy Volunteers Phase 1
Completed NCT05387174 - Nursing Intervention in Two Risk Factors of the Metabolic Syndrome and Quality of Life in the Climacteric Period N/A
Completed NCT04082585 - Total Health Improvement Program Research Project
Recruiting NCT05121337 - Groceries for Black Residents of Boston to Stop Hypertension Among Adults Without Treated Hypertension N/A
Withdrawn NCT04922424 - Mechanisms and Interventions to Address Cardiovascular Risk of Gender-affirming Hormone Therapy in Trans Men Phase 1
Active, not recruiting NCT05062161 - Sleep Duration and Blood Pressure During Sleep N/A
Completed NCT05087290 - LOnger-term Effects of COVID-19 INfection on Blood Vessels And Blood pRessure (LOCHINVAR)
Not yet recruiting NCT05038774 - Educational Intervention for Hypertension Management N/A
Completed NCT05621694 - Exploring Oxytocin Response to Meditative Movement N/A
Completed NCT05688917 - Green Coffee Effect on Metabolic Syndrome N/A
Recruiting NCT05575453 - OPTIMA-BP: Empowering PaTients in MAnaging Blood Pressure N/A