View clinical trials related to Hypertension.
Filter by:The purpose of this study to look at differences in the way the heart functions in people with pulmonary hypertension (PH) who have near normal right ventricle (RV) function and people with pulmonary hypertension who have impaired RV function. The right ventricle is a chamber of the heart that pumps blood into the pulmonary artery (the artery that carried blood from the heart to the lungs). Learning more about how the heart is working in people with pulmonary hypertension may help researchers to understand how to better treat pulmonary hypertension and prevent the disease from getting worse. To do this, we will use two imaging techniques, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and PET/CT (Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography). MRI uses a strong magnet and radio waves to take pictures of your heart. A PET/CT scan combines a PET and CT scan into one machine. A CT scan uses x-0rays to take a 3-day picture of the inside of your body, while a PET scan measures small amounts of radiation from a dye called a "tracer" that we inject into your veins. You will be given two tracers as part of the PET/CT scan. A tracer is a special type of dye with a small amount of radioactivity in it. The tracers that are used in this study are called [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) and [11C]-acetate. In order to take part in this study, you must also have agreed to take part in a companion study. In the companion study, we are trying to learn whether the drug ranolazine is safe and effective in people with PH.
We propose a pilot study to assess safety and benefit of renal artery ablation at the time of planned atrial fibrillation ablation.
The World Health Organization has deemed high blood pressure as a global crisis because it is the number one risk factor associated with most deaths worldwide. Therefore, the need for effective and desirable treatment options is vitally necessary. The purpose of the current investigation is to determine the efficacy of a new therapeutic strategy: flaxseed. The aim is to determine the efficacy of consuming milled flaxseed every day for 6 months on the reduction of blood pressure in individuals newly diagnosed with high blood pressure yet to receive any blood pressure lowering medications. Secondary objectives are to understand how flaxseed at the molecular level can reduce blood pressure. The study hypothesis is that the flaxseed group will exhibit significant reductions in blood pressure and therefore not require any blood pressure lowering medication. The aim is to provide knowledge on a new therapeutic strategy to help manage high blood pressure.
The purpose of this study is to examine how dietary changes affect the heart and blood vessels in patients with hypertension (high blod pressure) who have a condition called 'heart failure with preserved ejection fraction" (HFPEF). This condition is also known as "diastolic heart failure" or "heart failure with normal ejection fraction", and occurs even though the heart's pumping function is normal.
To test a psychopharmacological intervention strategy which may provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying the physiological hyperreactivity to stress observed in hypertension, we plan to test the effects of the neuropeptide oxytocin and social support on the neurobiological and psychological responsiveness to social stress. The study population for this project consists of 80 hypertensive and 80 normotensive non-smoking medication-free men. We expect exogenous oxytocin administration to enable hypertensives to effectively take advantage of the provided social support. Thereby, oxytocin may enhance the effect of social support on reducing the previously observed physiological hyperreactivity to stress in essential hypertensives.
This clinical trial will study the safety, tolerability, and pharmacodynamics of single doses of MK-8892 in participants with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The primary objective is to estimate the measured peak effect of the highest acutely tolerated (HAT) single oral dose of MK-8892 on pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR).
Sleep disturbance and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common conditions in returning Veterans, and both conditions are known to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Research suggests that those with insomnia are at triple the risk of high blood pressure as compared to normal sleepers, and that having both insomnia and short sleep increases this risk to more than five times that of normal sleepers. These research findings suggest that recently deployed Veterans with insomnia may be at increased risk of developing high blood pressure, and this possibility is consistent with previous research. Vietnam era Veterans with combat-related PTSD assessed in 1985 were twice as likely to have died of early-onset heart disease relative to their non-PTSD counterparts when reassessed in 2000. Evidence for impaired cardiac function in individuals with PTSD has been demonstrated across several studies as well. Compared to individuals without PTSD, those with PTSD seem to have lesser reaction to stress in terms of both heart rate and heart beat pattern. However, there has been very little research examining the impact of behavioral sleep interventions on health outcomes, and even fewer that are specific to a PTSD or Veteran population. The purpose of this study is to determine if treating insomnia results in improved blood pressure and cardiac function in recently deployed Veterans with PTSD. The findings of this research will serve as pilot data for a future grant application testing the efficacy of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBTI) for reducing cardiovascular risk in Veterans with PTSD using a full-scale randomized trial design. We are hypothesizing that improved sleep will be significantly associated with improved blood pressure and increased heart rate variability (improved autonomic function) in adults receiving CBTI compared to those in a wait-list control condition.
1. (RENEWAL-EXERCISE trial) The investigators hypothesize that the increased sympathetic nervous system activation that is associated with resistant hypertension is a major contributor in the pathogenesis of exercise diastolic dysfunction and that modulation of the sympathetic nervous system activity with radiofrequency ablation of the renal artery sympathetic nerve fibers delivered via a treatment catheter, will have a significant effect on the diastolic function that is beyond BP-lowering effect. 2. (RENEWAL-REGRESSION trial) The major cause of mortality and morbidity in hypertension is atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. the significant decrease in the sympathetic nervous system activation after renal sympathetic denervation will contribute to regression over and beyond it's effect of blood pressure reduction. 3. (RENEWAL-PREDICT trial) No data exists regarding the tests or methods predicting the successful renal denervation causing the effective reduction of BP. For these, the investigators sought to perform the new tests such as adenosine infusion test during procedure and skin sympathetic activity measurement before and immediate post-procedure (detailed explanation provided in section of Methods) and then evaluate the association between these tests and reduction of BP following procedures.
Recently it has been shown that clear reproducible Doppler signals can be recorded from the lung parenchyma by means of a pulsed Doppler ultrasound system incorporating a special signal processing package parametric Doppler, TPD, EchoSense Ltd., Haifa, Israel). These lung Doppler signals (LDS) are in full synchrony with the cardiac cycle and can be obtained from the lungs, including areas remote from the heart and main pulmonary vessels. The LDS waves typically have peak velocities of up to 30 cm/s and are of relatively high power, making it possible to detect them despite the aforementioned attenuation by the air in the lungs. The LDS are thought to represent the radial wall movement of small pulmonary blood vessels, caused by pressure pulse waves of cardiac origin which propagate throughout the lung vasculature. The LDS may contain information of significant diagnostic and physiological value regarding the pulmonary parenchyma and vasculature, as well as the cardio-vascular system in general. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a condition characterized by reshaping of the small pulmonary arteries with increase in pulmonary vascular resistance, leading gradually to right-sided cardiac failure. A trans-thoracic echocardiograph (TTE) is a test classically undertaken in order to screen for pulmonary hypertension. However, the systolic pulmonary artery pressure (SPAP) values thereby obtained are often imprecise and depend upon the expertise of the individual carrying out the test. Therefore, the pulmonary arterial pressure and cardiac output values have to be ascertained with a right-sided cardiac catheterization, which is considered the gold-standard, but is invasive. In a pilot study of adult PAH patients (unpublished), lung Doppler signals have been shown to have the potential to diagnose pulmonary hypertension in two different ways: First, by measuring the degree of attenuation of the LDS during acute pressure rise in the chest cavity (i.e. during Valsalva maneuver). Second, by detecting differences between the LDS in patients with PAH and control subjects. One of the objectives of the present study is to evaluate the lung Doppler signals in pediatric patients of various age groups, with and without pulmonary vascular disease. The second objective of the study is to verify previous findings of abnormal lung Doppler signals in adult patients with pulmonary hypertension.
The purpose of the EnligHTN IV clinical investigation is to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the EnligHTN™ Renal Denervation System in the treatment of subjects with drug-resistant uncontrolled hypertension.