Human Immunodeficiency Virus Clinical Trial
Official title:
Behavioral Commitment and Planning Nudges to Increase HIV Self-testing in South Africa, "Plan and Pledge"
The Plan and Pledge pilot will incorporate behavioral economics approaches (nudges) into the pre-existing STAR self-test fixed-site distribution program, implemented by Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (Wits RHI) at the University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. The objective of this pilot is to examine the use of commitment strategies to increase uptake of HIV self-testing in South Africa.
This study will use a cluster randomized trial design to test the effectiveness of
interventions designed to increase usage of self-test and reporting of results by HIV
self-tests recipients. Specifically, this study will examine the use of commitment and
planning prompts to increase the uptake of HIV self-testing in the Tshwane district in South
Africa. The intervention will build on the implementation procedures of STAR program (HIV
Self-Testing Africa). The two arms in the study will be: 1) Usual care, "Promote": A card
with information to report results via WhatsApp, similar to the existing card used in the
STAR program. with a dedicated Usual care WhatsApp number (different from the existing
campaign numbers). 2) Plan and Pledge: A card with the information from the Usual Care card
plus a brief template to "make a plan" and "make a pledge" for test completion and results
reporting, to take the test. The card will include a dedicated Pledge and Plan WhatsApp
number.
Self-test distribution team-day pair will serve as the unit of randomization (i.e. two pairs
of STAR field staff will be randomized by arm and by day. Clusters of individuals will
receive self-tests at a distribution site from a pair of STAR field staff on an individual
day). Computer-generated randomization will be used to assign site-day clusters to the 2
study arms. The study will take place at the STAR community fixed-point distribution sites in
Tshwane District, South Africa.
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