HIV Clinical Trial
Official title:
Efficacy Testing of a Culturally Relevant Stigma Intervention With Women Living With HIV in Tanzania
Verified date | May 2024 |
Source | Duke University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
This study will test a stigma reduction intervention with women living with HIV in Tanzania.
Status | Active, not recruiting |
Enrollment | 167 |
Est. completion date | July 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | May 16, 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Female |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: The inclusion criteria for this study are: - (1) women who are living with HIV; - (2) age 18 (age of adulthood as defined by the Tanzanian government); - (3) able and willing to voluntarily consent to participate in the study; - (4) able to travel to a data collection in their local community (as described above); - (5) demonstrate mental competence at time of informed consent; - (6) verbally indicate that they plan to reside in their current community for at least 6 months after enrollment (necessary to prevent attrition); - (7) score at the median or higher level on the Swahili Version of the Multidimensional Measure of Internalized HIV Stigma Scale. Exclusion Criteria: - (1) any acute psychological or physiological distress; if there is evidence of acute psychologic and/or physiologic, they will be excluded from this study and referred to an appropriate site for evaluation and treatment. - (2) Transgender women living with HIV will not be eligible to participate in this study to reduce the potential for confounding sources of stigma recognizing that a transgender identity is highly stigmatized and culturally sensitive in Tanzania. Further, it would be exceedingly difficult to recruit a sufficient sample of transgender women living with HIV to conduct an appropriate analysis. - (3) Participants may be enrolled in other HIV-related studies except cognitive-behavioral intervention studies addressing stigma, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and/or disclosure |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Tanzania | Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences | Dar Es Salaam |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Duke University | Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, RTI International |
Tanzania,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Number of participants recruited as measured by enrollment logs | up to 6 months | ||
Primary | Number of study participants retained in study as measured by enrollment logs | up to 180 days | ||
Primary | Percent of questions left blank on study instruments | up to 180 days | ||
Primary | Number of women who completed all 5 sessions | up to 10 weeks after enrollment | ||
Secondary | change in internalized stigma, as measured by the Swahili version of the Multidimensional Measure of Internalized Stigma Scale | Scores range from 0 to 100 with lower scores indicating less stigma and higher scores indicating more stigma | baseline and 30, 90, and 180 days after intervention | |
Secondary | change in coping self-efficacy, as measured by the Swahili version of the Coping Self-Efficacy Scale | Scores range from 0 to 26, with lower scores indicating lower coping self-efficacy and higher scores indicating greater coping self-efficacy. | baseline and 30, 90, and 180 days after intervention | |
Secondary | change in self-esteem, as measured by the Swahili version of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale | Scores range from 10 to 40, with lower scores indicating lower self-esteem and higher scores indicating higher self-esteem | baseline and 30, 90, and 180 days after intervention | |
Secondary | change in hope, as measured by the Swahili version of the State of Hope Scale | Scores range from 6 to 24, with lower scores indicating less hope and higher scores indicating more hope | baseline and 30, 90, and 180 days after intervention | |
Secondary | change in depressive symptoms, as measured by the Swahili version of the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 | Scores range from 0 to 27, with lower scores indicating less depressive symptoms and higher scores indicating more depressive symptoms | baseline and 30, 90, and 180 days after intervention |
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